Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-4
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Registration No. 333-200809

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20546

 

 

Post-Effective Amendment No. 1

to

FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

CCH I, LLC

(to be converted into CCH I, Inc.)

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

 

Delaware 4841 43-1857213

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

400 Atlantic Street

Stamford, Connecticut 06901

(203) 905-7801

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive office)

 

 

Richard R. Dykhouse

Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

400 Atlantic Street

Stamford, Connecticut 06901

(203) 905-7801

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Steven A. Cohen

DongJu Song

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

(212) 403-1000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement and the satisfaction or waiver of all other conditions to the closing of the merger described herein.

If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ¨

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)  ¨

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)  ¨

 

 

 


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EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”) to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-200809) initially filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on December 9, 2014 and amended on January 12, 2015, January 26, 2015, February 6, 2015, February 13, 2015 and February 17, 2015 (collectively, the “Registration Statement”) of CCH I, LLC is being filed to reflect in the proxy statement/prospectus facts and events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement. Except as noted below, the disclosures are identified under headings corresponding to certain sections that were initially set forth in the Registration Statement and replace the sections under those respective headings.

CCH I, LLC, the registrant whose name appears on the cover of this Amendment and which we refer to as New Charter, is a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Charter Communications, Inc., which we refer to as Charter. Prior to the effectiveness of this Amendment, New Charter will be converted into a Delaware corporation and undergo certain reorganization transactions described in the Registration Statement. New Charter filed the Registration Statement to register shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share, that will be issued, after its conversion to a corporation, in connection with the merger of CCH I Spinco Sub, LLC (a wholly owned subsidiary of New Charter) with and into Midwest Cable, Inc., which upon completion of the merger, expects to change its name to GreatLand Connections Inc., and which we refer to as GreatLand Connections. Pursuant to the instructions on Form S-4, the proxy statement/prospectus which forms a part of the Registration Statement is also deemed filed pursuant to Charter’s obligations under Regulation 14A in connection with Charter’s special meeting of Charter stockholders to approve the issuance of shares of New Charter Class A common stock to GreatLand Connections stockholders in connection with the merger with GreatLand Connections. In addition, Midwest Cable, Inc. filed a registration statement on Form S-1 to register shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share, which, prior to the merger, will be distributed to shareholders of Comcast Corporation (“Comcast”) pursuant to a spin-off of GreatLand Connections from Comcast.

In this Amendment, we refer to the “Transactions” described in the Registration Statement as the “Comcast Transactions.” All other defined terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Registration Statement.

 

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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Explanatory Note: The disclosures under this heading supplement the Registration Statement, which is amended to include these disclosures as a new section. Additional information regarding Bright House Networks, LLC and the transactions described below, including financial information, is presented throughout the additional sections included herein.

On March 31, 2015, Charter Communications, Inc. (“Charter” or the “Company”) entered into a definitive Contribution Agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) with Advance/Newhouse Partnership (“A/N”), A/NPC Holdings LLC, CCH I, LLC (“New Charter”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Charter Communications Holdings, LLC (“Charter Holdings”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to which (i) A/N will contribute the membership interests in Bright House Networks, LLC (“BHN” or “Bright House”) and any other assets (other than certain excluded assets) primarily related to BHN to Charter Holdings in exchange for cash and LLC membership interests in Charter Holdings and (ii) A/N will contribute certain other assets to New Charter (which will become the parent company of Charter following the Comcast Transactions) in exchange for shares of a new class of New Charter stock (the “Class B common stock”) with voting rights generally intended to reflect A/N’s economic interests in New Charter and Charter Holdings (collectively, the “Contribution” or the “Bright House Transaction”). In connection with the Contribution Agreement, the Company also entered into an amended and restated Stockholders Agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”) with New Charter, Liberty Broadband Corporation (“Liberty”) and A/N, which Stockholders Agreement will replace the Company’s existing stockholders agreement with Liberty, as amended October 14, 2014. The Contribution Agreement has been approved by the Board of Directors of Charter and the Stockholders Agreement and the transactions with Liberty have been approved by the members of the Board of Directors of Charter that are not affiliated with Liberty.

Contribution Agreement

In consideration of the Contribution, Charter Holdings will pay to A/N approximately $2.0 billion in cash and issue to A/N convertible preferred units of Charter Holdings with an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $2.5 billion which will pay a 6% coupon, and approximately 33.4 million common units of Charter Holdings priced at $172.9963 (the “Reference Price”) per unit. The convertible preferred units of Charter Holdings will be convertible into common units of Charter Holdings, with an initial conversion price of $242.19, a 40% premium to the Reference Price, subject to certain adjustments. The common units of Charter Holdings will be exchangeable by the holder, in certain circumstances, for cash or, at the election of New Charter, New Charter Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to certain adjustments. The Contribution Agreement further provides that A/N will contribute certain assets to New Charter in exchange for approximately 890,000 shares of new Class B common stock of New Charter. Class B common stock will be equivalent, economically, to Class A common stock but will initially have 50 votes per share, subject to adjustments from time to time of the voting power of the Class B common stock as necessary so that the total number of votes will reflect the voting power of the Charter Holdings common units (other than those owned by Charter) and the exchangeable preferred units on an as-converted, as-exchanged basis.

The transaction contemplated by the Contribution Agreement is subject to completion of Charter’s previously-announced Comcast Transactions, certain regulatory approvals, the approval of certain matters related to the Contribution by Charter’s stockholders, and other customary closing conditions. In addition, A/N has a “right of first offer” obligation under its existing agreements with subsidiaries of Time Warner Cable Inc. (“TWC”) to offer to TWC the assets being contributed to Charter on the same terms as have been agreed with Charter, and the Contribution is conditioned upon the completion of that process.

The Contribution Agreement may be terminated in certain customary circumstances, as well as, among other termination rights, in certain circumstances depending on the outcome of the “right of first offer” described above. In certain circumstances where the Contribution Agreement is terminated, Charter or A/N may be obligated to pay $100 million to the other.

 

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The Contribution Agreement includes customary representations and warranties, indemnities, and covenants regarding the conduct of business between signing and closing. A/N has also agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to secure, and minimize the scope of, transitional services that may be required from TWC following the closing of the Contribution.

The foregoing description of the Contribution Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Contribution Agreement which was filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 1, 2015 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Stockholders Agreement

In connection with the Contribution Agreement, the Company and New Charter entered into the Stockholders Agreement. The Company’s existing stockholders agreement with Liberty will remain in effect until the closing of the Contribution, although certain provisions of the Stockholders Agreement became effective upon execution thereof. In connection with the execution of the Stockholders Agreement, Liberty has agreed to purchase from New Charter $700 million of Charter Class A common stock at the Reference Price (the “Initial Commitment”). In addition, Liberty may, within 105 days following the date of the Stockholders Agreement, commit to purchase at the closing of the Contribution, at the same price per share as in the Initial Commitment, a number of additional shares of New Charter Class A Common Stock that would, together with the shares purchased pursuant to the Initial Commitment, cause its equity interest to equal 19.01%, pro forma for the issuances contemplated by the previously-announced Comcast Transactions, the Initial Commitment, and the Contribution Agreement. Liberty has agreed to vote all of its shares in favor of the matters relating to the Contribution at the Charter stockholders meeting to be held in connection therewith.

Under the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, the number of New Charter directors will be fixed at thirteen. Upon the closing of the Contribution, three designees selected by A/N and three designees selected by Liberty will become members of the board of directors. The remaining seven directors (the “unaffiliated directors”) will be selected by the nominating committee of the board of Charter by the approval of both a majority of the committee and a majority of the unaffiliated directors on the committee. Going forward, each of A/N and Liberty will be entitled to designate three nominees to be elected as directors provided that each maintains certain specified voting or equity ownership thresholds. Each of A/N and Liberty will be entitled to appoint one or more directors to each of the committees of the Charter board of directors, subject to applicable stock exchange listing rules and certain specified voting or equity ownership thresholds for each of A/N and Liberty, and provided that the nominating and compensation committees will have at least a majority of unaffiliated directors. A/N and Liberty also will have certain other committee designation and other governance rights. Mr. Thomas Rutledge will be offered to be the CEO and new chairman of New Charter with a new five-year employment agreement to be negotiated prior to the closing of the Bright House Transaction, and in the event that Mr. Rutledge does not agree to serve as the new chairman then the parties to the Stockholders Agreement will mutually agree on the appointment of a new chairman. The chairman of the board must be Independent (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement) from each of Liberty and A/N, and each of Liberty and A/N have the right in certain circumstances to have a director designee on any committee formed to search for a CEO candidate or to nominate a chairman of the board (other than the chairman to be appointed at the closing of the Bright House Transaction).

Each of A/N and Liberty will be subject to certain limits on acquisitions of New Charter shares. In addition, any shares owned by A/N or Liberty in excess of its applicable voting cap (23.5% in the case of A/N; 25.01% in the case of Liberty) must be voted in proportion to the public stockholders of New Charter, other than with respect to certain specified matters. At the closing of the transaction, A/N and Liberty will enter into an agreement pursuant to which A/N will grant to Liberty a 5 year irrevocable proxy to vote, subject to certain exceptions, up to 6.0% of the outstanding voting power of New Charter attributable to the shares of New Charter owned by A/N, as well as a right of first refusal to purchase certain shares from A/N in the event it decides to dispose of such shares. Each of A/N and Liberty will be subject to certain standstill provisions and shall not be permitted to form a group, within the meaning of Regulation 13D, with each other or otherwise have arrangements or understandings concerning New Charter except as otherwise permitted by the Stockholders Agreement.

 

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Each of A/N and Liberty will be entitled to preemptive rights to maintain their respective percentage equity ownership of New Charter in certain specified circumstances and to the extent that each maintains certain specified thresholds of vote or equity ownership in the Company. Each of A/N and Liberty will be subject to certain restrictions on their ability to sell, transfer or dispose of their New Charter securities.

The number of directors that each of A/N and Liberty are entitled to nominate will decrease, and, generally, the other rights of each of A/N and Liberty will terminate, as such party falls below certain vote or equity ownership thresholds, subject to certain grace periods during which such party can return its ownership or voting interest to the applicable threshold. Upon completion of the previously announced transactions with Comcast, the provisions applicable to Charter under the Stockholders Agreement will become applicable to New Charter.

The foregoing description of the Stockholders Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Stockholders Agreement which is filed as Exhibit 4.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This Amendment incorporates by reference important business and financial information about Charter from documents filed with the SEC that have not been included herein or delivered herewith. Charter files reports (including annual, quarterly and current reports), proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Copies of Charter’s filings with the SEC are available to investors without charge by request made to Charter in writing, by telephone or by email with the following contact information or through Charter’s website at www.charter.com:

Charter Communications, Inc. 400 Atlantic Street Stamford, Connecticut 06901 Attention: Investor Relations Telephone: (203) 905-7801

Charter’s filings with the SEC are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, or at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference facilities.

The SEC allows certain information to be “incorporated by reference” into this Amendment. This means that Charter can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this Amendment, except for any information superseded by information contained directly in this Amendment or in any document subsequently filed by Charter that is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference. This Amendment incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that we have previously filed with the SEC and any future filings by Charter or New Charter under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from the date of this Amendment to the date the Charter special meeting is held, except, in any such case, for any information therein which has been furnished rather than filed, which shall not be incorporated herein. Subsequent filings with the SEC will automatically modify and supersede information in this Amendment. These subsequent filings contain important information about Charter and its financial condition.

This Amendment, and the Registration Statement of which this Amendment forms a part, hereby incorporate by reference the following documents which Charter has filed with the SEC:

 

    Charter’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2015;

 

    Portions of the Charter Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on March 18, 2015 that are incorporated by reference into the annual report;

 

    Charter’s Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2015, March 18, 2015, and April 1, 2015 (in each case excluding any information furnished but not filed); and

 

    Charter’s Current Report on Form 8/K-A filed with the SEC on September 6, 2013 (with respect to Exhibit 99.3 only).

If you are a Charter stockholder and you have any questions about the proposed transactions, please contact Charter’s Investor Relations Department at (203) 905-7801.

NONE OF CHARTER, CCH I, LLC, CHARTER MERGER SUB, GREATLAND CONNECTIONS MERGER SUB, COMCAST OR GREATLAND CONNECTIONS HAS AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS OR ABOUT CHARTER, CCH I, LLC, CHARTER MERGER SUB, GREATLAND CONNECTIONS MERGER

 

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SUB, COMCAST OR GREATLAND CONNECTIONS THAT DIFFERS FROM OR ADDS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS AMENDMENT OR THE DOCUMENTS THAT CHARTER OR CCH I, LLC PUBLICLY FILES WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THEREFORE, IF ANYONE GIVES YOU DIFFERENT OR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, YOU SHOULD NOT RELY ON IT.

IF YOU ARE IN A JURISDICTION WHERE OFFERS TO EXCHANGE OR SELL, OR SOLICITATIONS OF OFFERS TO EXCHANGE OR PURCHASE, THE SECURITIES OFFERED BY THIS AMENDMENT ARE UNLAWFUL, OR IF YOU ARE A PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DIRECT THESE TYPES OF ACTIVITIES, THEN THE OFFER PRESENTED IN THIS AMENDMENT DOES NOT EXTEND TO YOU. IF YOU ARE IN A JURISDICTION WHERE SOLICITATIONS OF A PROXY ARE UNLAWFUL, OR IF YOU ARE A PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DIRECT THESE TYPES OF ACTIVITIES, THEN THE SOLICITATION PRESENTED IN THIS AMENDMENT DOES NOT EXTEND TO YOU.

THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS AMENDMENT SPEAKS ONLY AS OF ITS DATE UNLESS THE INFORMATION SPECIFICALLY INDICATES THAT ANOTHER DATE APPLIES. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THE DATE HEREOF. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN ANY DOCUMENT INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THE DATE OF SUCH DOCUMENT. ANY STATEMENT CONTAINED IN A DOCUMENT INCORPORATED OR DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE DEEMED TO BE MODIFIED OR SUPERSEDED TO THE EXTENT THAT A STATEMENT CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN ANY OTHER SUBSEQUENTLY FILED DOCUMENT WHICH ALSO IS OR IS DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS DOCUMENT MODIFIES OR SUPERSEDES THAT STATEMENT. ANY STATEMENT SO MODIFIED OR SUPERSEDED WILL NOT BE DEEMED, EXCEPT AS SO MODIFIED OR SUPERSEDED, TO CONSTITUTE A PART OF THIS DOCUMENT. NEITHER THE MAILING OF THIS DOCUMENT TO THE RESPECTIVE STOCKHOLDERS OF CHARTER AND COMCAST, NOR THE TAKING OF ANY ACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY BY CHARTER OR COMCAST OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES AT ANY TIME WILL CREATE ANY IMPLICATION TO THE CONTRARY.

 

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RISK FACTORS

Explanatory Note: The section under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Registration Statement is amended by adding the following risk factors.

You should carefully consider the following risk factors, together with the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this Amendment, including the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A—Risk Factors in Charter’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. The risks described below are in addition to, and should be read in conjunction with, without limitation, the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A—Risk Factors in Charter’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

If any of the following risks and uncertainties develops into actual events, these events could have a material adverse effect on Charter’s business, financial condition or results of operations after the Comcast Transactions and/or the Bright House Transaction. In addition, past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.

Liberty currently has governance rights that give it influence over corporate transactions and other matters. In connection with the Bright House Transaction, Liberty’s governance rights will be modified and A/N will receive governance rights pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement and amendments to New Charter’s governing documents, and Liberty and A/N will have influence over corporate transactions and other matters.

Liberty currently owns a significant amount of Charter Class A common stock and is entitled to certain governance rights with respect to Charter. Members of our board of directors include directors who are also officers and directors of Liberty, our principal stockholder. Dr. John Malone is the Chairman of Liberty, and Mr. Greg Maffei is the president and chief executive officer of Liberty. As of December 31, 2014, Liberty beneficially held approximately 25.75% of our Class A common stock. Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement by and among Liberty and Charter dated March 19, 2013, as amended on October 14, 2014 (the “Former Stockholder Agreement”), Liberty has the right to designate up to four directors as nominees for our board of directors through our 2015 annual meeting of stockholders with one designated director to be appointed to each of the audit committee, the nominating and corporate governance committee and the compensation and benefits committee.

In connection with the Bright House Transaction, we entered into the Stockholders Agreement with A/N and Liberty. Upon the closing of the Bright House Transaction, the Stockholders Agreement will supersede the Former Stockholders Agreement and Charter expects that Liberty will have an equity interest of approximately 19.4% and A/N will have an equity interest of approximately 26.2%, in each case on an as-converted, as-exchanged basis. Following the closing of the Bright House Transaction, the Stockholders Agreement and the Certificate of Incorporation will fix the size of the board at 13 directors, and three designees selected by Liberty and three designees selected by A/N will become members of the board. Going forward, each of Liberty and A/N will be entitled to designate three nominees to be elected as directors provided that each maintains certain specified voting or equity ownership thresholds. Liberty and A/N are required to vote (subject to the applicable voting cap) for the director nominees nominated by the nominating and corporate governance committee of the board of directors, including the designees of Liberty and A/N, and against any other nominees, except that, with respect to the unaffiliated directors, Liberty and A/N must instead vote in the same proportion as the voting securities are voted by stockholders other than A/N and Liberty or any group which includes any of them are voted, if doing so would cause a different outcome with respect to the unaffiliated directors. For so long as each of Liberty and A/N has vote or equity ownership interest in New Charter of 20% or more, any change of control of New Charter will require the approval of both a majority of the board and a majority of the unaffiliated directors. Due to the proxy that A/N will grant to Liberty effective as of the closing of the Bright House Transaction (which counts towards Liberty’s voting interest for purposes of the voting interest thresholds under the Stockholders Agreement), it is expected that both A/N and Liberty will exceed this threshold.

 

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As a result of their rights under the Stockholders Agreement and their significant equity and voting stakes in New Charter, Liberty and/or A/N, who may have interests different from those of the public stockholders, will be able to exercise substantial influence over certain matters relating to the governance of New Charter, including the approval of significant corporate actions, such as mergers and other business combination transactions.

The Stockholders Agreement will provide Liberty with the right to purchase New Charter stock at the closing of the Bright House Transaction, and will provide A/N and Liberty with preemptive rights with respect to issuances of New Charter equity in connection with certain transactions, and in the event that A/N or Liberty exercises these rights, holders of our Class A common stock may experience dilution.

The Stockholders Agreement provides that A/N and Liberty will have certain preemptive rights over issuances of New Charter equity securities in connection with capital raising transactions, merger and acquisition transactions, and in certain other circumstances. Holders of New Charter Class A common stock are not generally entitled to similar preemptive rights with respect to such transactions. If Liberty and/or A/N elect to exercise their preemptive rights, other holders of our Class A common stock may experience dilution of their interest in New Charter.

If both the Comcast Transactions and the Bright House Transaction are consummated, public stockholders’ ownership interest (i.e. excluding Liberty and A/N) will be reduced from approximately 74% to approximately 54%.

Immediately following the Comcast Transactions and the Bright House Transaction, it is expected that public stockholders (i.e. excluding Liberty and A/N) will own approximately 54% of the outstanding Class A common stock of New Charter. The Comcast Transactions and the Bright House Transaction therefore will result in substantial dilution of the ownership interest of the public stockholders. Additionally, due to the ownership dilution, public stockholders will be able to exercise less influence after the Comcast Transactions and the Bright House Transaction than they currently exercise over the management, operations and policies for Charter. For more information, see “The Transactions—The Mergers” in the Registration Statement and “Recent Developments—The Contribution Agreement.”

Completion of the Bright House Transaction is subject to a number of conditions and if these conditions are not satisfied or waived, the Bright House Transaction will not be completed.

Our obligation and the obligation of A/N to complete the Bright House Transaction are subject to satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions, including, among others:

 

    expiration or waiver of the right of first offer held by TWC under the Third Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of Time Warner Entertainment/Advance Newhouse, dated December 31, 2002, or matching of a counter-offer by Charter thereunder;

 

    completion of the Comcast Transactions;

 

    approval by a majority of our stockholders other than Liberty of the amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation, the terms of the Stockholders Agreement that are to be effective upon the closing, and the stock issuance to Liberty, among other stockholder approvals;

 

    accuracy of the representations and warranties with respect to the Bright House Transaction, subject to specified standards;

 

    expiration or termination of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act (“HSR Act”) waiting period and receipt of certain regulatory approvals for the Bright House Transaction, with respect to Charter’s obligations, without the imposition of a burdensome condition;

 

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    absence of injunction or legal impediment on the Bright House Transaction;

 

    performance of covenants with respect to the Bright House Transaction;

 

    with respect to Charter’s obligations, absence of a material adverse effect with respect to Bright House; and

 

    with respect to A/N’s obligations, absence of a material adverse effect with respect to us.

There can be no assurance that the conditions to closing of the Bright House Transaction will be satisfied or waived or that the Bright House Transaction will be completed.

The integration of the business acquired in the Bright House Transaction with the businesses we operated prior to the Bright House Transaction and businesses acquired in the Comcast Transactions may not be successful or the anticipated benefits from the Bright House Transaction may not be realized.

After consummation of the Bright House Transaction, we will have significantly more systems, assets, investments, businesses, customers and employees than we did prior to the Bright House Transaction. The process of integrating these assets with the businesses we operated prior to the Bright House Transaction will require us to expend significant capital and significantly expand the scope of our operations and operating and financial systems. Our management will be required to devote a significant amount of time and attention to the process of integrating the operations of the acquired assets with our operations before the Bright House Transaction. There is a significant degree of difficulty and management involvement inherent in that process. These difficulties include:

 

    integrating the operations of the acquired assets while carrying on the ongoing operations of the businesses we operated prior to the Bright House Transaction;

 

    integrating information, purchasing, provisioning, accounting, finance, sales, billing, payroll, reporting and regulatory compliance systems;

 

    integrating and unifying the product offerings and services available to customers, including customer premise equipment and video user interfaces;

 

    completing the conversion of analog systems to all-digital for the systems to be acquired;

 

    managing a significantly larger company than before consummation of the Bright House Transaction;

 

    integrating separate business cultures;

 

    attracting and retaining the necessary personnel associated with the acquired assets; and

 

    creating uniform standards, controls, procedures, policies and information systems and controlling the costs associated with such matters.

A/N has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to secure (and minimize the scope of) transition services required from Comcast following the closing of the Bright House Transaction, and to cooperate with the Company in the negotiation of agreements governing transition services following closing. A/N and the Company have further agreed to cooperate in the development of a migration plan with respect to such transition services. If we are unable to obtain transition services from Comcast necessary for operating the acquired business, we may fail to achieve the synergies and other benefits we expect to receive as a result of the Bright House Transactions. There is no assurance that the business acquired in the Bright House Transaction will be successfully or cost-effectively integrated into the businesses we operated prior to the closing of the Bright House Transaction. The process of integrating the acquired business into our operations prior to the Bright House Transaction may cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of our business. If our management is not able to effectively manage the integration process, or if any significant business activities are interrupted as a result of the integration process, our business could suffer and our liquidity, results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely impacted.

 

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Even if we are able to successfully integrate the new business, it may not be possible to realize the benefits that are expected to result from the Bright House Transaction, or realize these benefits within the time frame that is expected. For example, the elimination of duplicative costs may not be possible or may take longer than anticipated, or the benefits from the Bright House Transaction may be offset by costs incurred or delays in integrating the companies. Programming dis-synergies could also be larger than expected. If we fail to realize the benefits we anticipate from the acquisition, our liquidity, results of operations or financial condition may be adversely affected.

If the operating results of the business acquired in the Bright House Transaction are less than our expectations, or an increase in the capital expenditures to upgrade and maintain those assets as well as to keep pace with technological developments are greater than expected, Charter may not achieve the expected level of financial results from the Bright House Transaction.

We have projected that we will derive a portion of our revenues and earnings per share from the operation of the business that we will acquire in the Bright House Transaction. Therefore, any negative impact on the business to be acquired by us or the operating results derived from such business could harm our operating results.

Our business is characterized by rapid technological change and the introduction of new products and services. We intend to make investments in the business acquired in the Bright House Transaction and transition toward only using two-way interactive set-top boxes. The increase in capital expenditures necessary for the transition toward two-way set-top boxes in the business may negatively impact the expected financial results from the Bright House Transaction. We may not be able to fund the capital expenditures necessary to keep pace with technological developments, execute the plans to do so, or anticipate the demand of our customers for products and services requiring new technology or bandwidth. Our inability to maintain, expand and upgrade our existing or acquired business could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We may have difficulty attracting, motivating and retaining executives and other employees in light of the Bright House Transaction.

Uncertainty about the effect of the Bright House Transaction on our employees may have an adverse effect on us. This uncertainty may impair our ability to attract, retain and motivate personnel until the Bright House Transaction is completed. Employee retention may be particularly challenging during the pendency of the Bright House Transaction, as employees may feel uncertain about their future roles with us after the Bright House Transaction. If our employees depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration, our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the Bright House Transaction could be reduced. Similar challenges exist for us in retaining employees being transferred to Charter in the Bright House Transaction and in attracting any additional personnel we may need after the Bright House Transaction.

A delay in the completion of the Bright House Transaction may diminish the anticipated benefits of the Bright House Transaction.

Completion of the Bright House Transaction is conditioned upon the receipt of certain governmental consents and approvals, orders, authorizations, and rulings, including the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period (or extension thereof) under the HSR Act and the adoption of an order by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) granting its consent to the transfer of control or assignment of certain licenses and authorizations issued by the FCC. The requirement to receive these consents and approvals, orders, authorizations and rulings before the Bright House Transaction could delay the completion of the Bright House Transaction if, for example, government agencies request additional information from the parties in order to facilitate their review of the Bright House Transaction or require any conditions precedent to granting their approval of the Bright House Transaction. In addition, these governmental agencies may attempt to condition their approval of the Bright House Transaction on the imposition of conditions that could have a material adverse effect on us after the Bright House Transaction, including but not limited to our operating results or the value of

 

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Charter Class A common stock. Any delay in the completion of the Bright House Transaction could diminish the anticipated benefits of the Bright House Transaction or result in additional transaction costs, loss of revenue or other effects associated with uncertainty about the Bright House Transaction. Any uncertainty over the ability of the companies to complete the Bright House Transaction could make it more difficult for us to retain key employees or to pursue business strategies. In addition, until the Bright House Transaction is completed, the attention of our management may be diverted from ongoing business concerns and regular business responsibilities to the extent management is focused on matters relating to the Bright House Transaction.

Failure to complete the Bright House Transaction could negatively impact our stock price and our future business and financial results.

If the Bright House Transaction is not completed for any reason, our ongoing business may be adversely affected and, without realizing any of the benefits of having completed the Bright House Transaction, we would be subject to a number of risks:

 

    We may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on our stock price;

 

    We may experience negative reactions from our customers, regulators and employees;

 

    We may be required to pay significant costs relating to the Bright House Transaction, and will have paid significant costs related to the Bright House Transaction, such as interest on any debt incurred to fund the Bright House Transaction;

 

    The Contribution Agreement places certain restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to completion of the Bright House Transaction. Such restrictions, the waiver of which is subject to the consent of A/N (in certain cases, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), may have prevented us from taking certain specified actions or otherwise pursuing business opportunities during the pendency of the Bright House Transaction;

 

    Matters relating to the Bright House Transaction (including integration planning) will require substantial commitments of time and resources by our management and expenditures, which would otherwise have been devoted to day-to-day operations and other opportunities that may have been beneficial to us in the absence of the Bright House Transaction; and

 

    There is no condition to closing the Bright House Transaction that Charter has obtained the financing necessary to complete the Bright House Transaction and there can be no assurance that Charter will be able to obtain such financing.

If the Bright House Transaction is not completed, the risks described above may materialize and they may adversely affect our business, financial condition, financial results and stock price.

In addition, we could be subject to litigation related to any failure to complete the Bright House Transaction or related to any enforcement proceeding commenced against us to perform our obligations under the Contribution Agreement.

We will incur significant transaction-related costs in connection with the Bright House Transaction.

We expect to incur a number of non-recurring costs associated with the Bright House Transaction before, at, and after closing the Bright House Transaction. We also will incur transaction fees and costs related to formulating and implementing integration plans, including facilities and systems implementation costs and employment-related costs. We continue to assess the magnitude of these costs, and additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the Bright House Transaction and integration. Although we expect that the elimination of duplicative costs, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of the businesses, should allow us to offset integration-related costs over time, this net benefit may not be achieved in the near

 

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term, or at all. In addition, if the Bright House Transaction is not consummated, we would bear some or all of these costs without the benefit of efficiencies from the integration of the businesses. Such costs could have a material adverse impact on our financial results.

Explanatory Note: The section under the heading “Risk Factors—Additional Risk Factors Relating to the Company” in the Registration Statement is replaced with the following.

Additional Risk Factors Relating to the Company

Charter is subject to the risks described in Item 1A—Risk Factors, in Charter’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2015 and is incorporated by reference in this Amendment. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information” for the location of information incorporated by reference into this Amendment.

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF CHARTER

The following tables present selected historical consolidated financial data for Charter and its subsidiaries and has been derived from (i) the audited consolidated financial statements of Charter and its subsidiaries for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, incorporated by reference in this Amendment, and (ii) the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, which have been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. The following information should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes (in millions, except per share and share data).

 

    For and as of the Years Ended December 31,  
    2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Statement of Operations Data:

         

Revenues

  $ 9,108      $ 8,155      $ 7,504      $ 7,204      $ 7,059   

Income from operations

  $ 971      $ 909      $ 915      $ 1,036      $ 1,026   

Interest expense, net

  $ 911      $ 846      $ 907      $ 963      $ 877   

Income (loss) before income taxes

  $ 53      $ (49   $ (47   $ (70   $ 58   

Net loss

  $ (183   $ (169   $ (304   $ (369   $ (237

Loss per common share, basic and diluted

  $ (1.70   $ (1.65   $ (3.05   $ (3.39   $ (2.09

Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

    108,374,160        101,934,630        99,657,989        108,948,554        113,138,461   

Balance Sheet Date (end of period):

         

Investment in cable properties

  $ 16,652      $ 16,556      $ 14,870      $ 14,843      $ 15,027   

Total assets

  $ 24,550      $ 17,295      $ 15,596      $ 15,601      $ 15,737   

Total debt

  $ 21,023      $ 14,181      $ 12,808      $ 12,856      $ 12,306   

Shareholders’ equity

  $ 146      $ 151      $ 149      $ 409      $ 1,478   

Other Financial Data (Unaudited):

         

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(a)

    1.06        N/A        N/A        N/A        1.07   

Deficiency of earnings to cover fixed charges(a)

    N/A      $ 49      $ 47      $ 70        N/A   

 

(a) Earnings include income (loss) before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense and an estimated interest component of rent expense.

Comparability of the above information from year to year is affected by acquisitions and dispositions completed by us including the acquisition of Bresnan Broadband Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries (“Bresnan”) in July 2013 and restricted cash and cash equivalents currently held in escrow pending consummation of the Comcast Transactions. See Note 3 to Charter’s consolidated financial statements included in Charter’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, incorporated by reference in this Amendment, for additional information on the acquisition of Bresnan.

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF THE GREATLAND CONNECTIONS BUSINESS

The following table presents GreatLand Connections’ selected combined financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010. The combined statement of income data set forth below for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 and the combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are derived from the audited combined financial statements of the Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc. included elsewhere in this Amendment, which have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. The combined statement of income data for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2012 are derived from the audited combined financial statements of the Comcast Cable System to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc. not included in this Amendment. The combined statement of income data for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are derived from the unaudited financial statements of the Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc. not included in this Amendment.

The selected historical financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with the audited combined financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Amendment. The selected combined financial data may not be indicative of GreatLand Connections’ future performance and does not necessarily reflect what the financial position and results of operations would have been had GreatLand Connections operated as a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented, including changes that will occur in its operations and capitalization as a result of the Spin-Off.

 

     For and as of the Years Ended December 31,  
(in millions)    2014      2013      2012      2011      2010  

Selected Statement of Income Information:

              

Revenue

   $ 4,641       $ 4,470       $ 4,275       $ 4,018       $ 3,817   

Operating income

   $ 1,074       $ 1,042       $ 994       $ 860       $ 774   

Net income

   $ 650       $ 632       $ 602       $ 546       $ 466   

Selected Balance Sheet Information:

              

Total Assets

   $ 8,985       $ 8,999       $ 8,992       $ 9,119       $ 9,276   

Long-term Debt

     —           —           —           —           —     

 

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HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA PER SHARE DATA OF CHARTER

The following tables set forth, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014, selected unaudited per share information for Charter Class A common stock on a historical and pro forma basis after giving effect to the Transactions and the Bright House Transaction. Except for the historical net loss, basic and diluted for the year ended December 31, 2014, the information in the table is unaudited. You should read the table below in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto of Charter and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2014, incorporated by reference in this Amendment. You should also read the table below in conjunction with the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014, and the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014. See, “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information.”

The Charter pro forma income per common share was calculated using the methodology described under the heading “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information” and is subject to all the assumptions, adjustments and limitations described thereunder. The pro forma per share data are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have occurred if the Comcast Transactions and the Bright House Transaction had been consummated at the beginning of the earliest period presented, and it is not necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial position. The pro forma adjustments are estimates based upon information and assumptions available at the date of this Amendment.

 

     As of and for
the year ended
December 31,
2014
 

Historical per Common Share Data:

  

Net loss, basic and diluted

   $ (1.70

Book value

   $ 1.30   

Unaudited Pro Forma Common Share Data:

  

Net income—basic

   $ 3.51   

Net income—diluted

   $ 2.69   

Book value

   $ 54.06   

 

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HISTORICAL MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION OF CHARTER COMMON STOCK

Charter’s Class A common stock is listed on NASDAQ under the symbol “CHTR.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low last reported sale price per share of Charter’s Class A common stock on NASDAQ. On April 25, 2014, the last trading day before the announcement of the signing of the Transactions Agreement, the closing sale price of Charter Class A common stock reported by NASDAQ was $130.01. On April 2, 2015, the last practicable trading day prior to the date of this Amendment, the closing sale price of Charter Class A common stock reported by NASDAQ was $189.58.

Class A Common Stock

 

     High      Low  

Calendar Year ending December 31, 2012

     

First quarter

   $ 64.91       $ 56.15   

Second quarter

   $ 70.87       $ 59.41   

Third quarter

   $ 82.54       $ 71.59   

Fourth quarter

   $ 78.54       $ 67.50   

Calendar Year ending December 31, 2013

     

First quarter

   $ 106.29       $ 76.19   

Second quarter

   $ 128.57       $ 99.41   

Third quarter

   $ 137.29       $ 119.06   

Fourth quarter

   $ 144.02       $ 125.68   

Calendar Year ending December 31, 2014

     

First quarter

   $ 138.86       $ 121.25   

Second quarter

   $ 158.38       $ 117.83   

Third quarter

   $ 164.15       $ 151.37   

Fourth quarter

   $ 169.70       $ 140.25   

Calendar Year ending December 31, 2015

     

First quarter (through April 2, 2015)

   $ 193.46       $ 150.60   

Charter has not paid stock or cash dividends on any of its common stock. Charter would be dependent on distributions from its subsidiaries if Charter were to make any dividends. Covenants in the indentures and credit agreements governing the debt obligations of our subsidiaries restrict their ability to make distributions to us, and accordingly, limit our ability to declare or pay cash dividends. Future cash dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of Charter’s board of directors and will depend upon, among other things, our future operations and earnings, capital requirements, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and such other factors as Charter’s board of directors may deem relevant.

Market price data for GreatLand Connections Class A common stock has not been presented as shares of GreatLand Connections Class A common stock do not trade separately from shares of Comcast common stock.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The accompanying unaudited pro forma financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 is intended to reflect the impacts of the Comcast Transactions and the Bright House Transaction on Charter’s consolidated financial statements as if the Comcast Transactions and the Bright House Transaction had occurred as of December 31, 2014 for the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet and as of January 1, 2014 for the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations. The accompanying unaudited pro forma financial information presents the pro forma consolidated financial position and results of operations of Charter based on the historical financial statements and accounting records of Charter, TWC, GreatLand Connections, Bright House and the related pro forma adjustments as described in these notes. The pro forma adjustments are included only to the extent they are (i) directly attributable to the Comcast Transactions and/or the Bright House Transaction, (ii) factually supportable and (iii) with respect to the statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.

The Comcast Transactions will be valued at a 7.125 multiple of the respective cable systems’ Carveout 2014 EBITDA (as defined in the agreements), subject to certain post-closing adjustments. The Carveout 2014 EBITDA is an estimate and is subject to change based on discussions Charter and Comcast are having regarding the allocation of certain expenses. Although the ongoing discussions with Comcast may result in higher values, for purposes of this unaudited pro forma financial information, the value of the asset purchase and asset exchange transactions are estimated to be approximately $7.2 billion and $7.5 billion, respectively, and the valuation of GreatLand Connections, for purposes of determining the value of Charter’s equity interest, is estimated to be approximately $12.5 billion.

To fund the Comcast Transactions, Charter has received commitments from a number of leading Wall Street investment banks to provide incremental senior secured term loan facilities totaling up to $8.4 billion and a senior secured incremental revolving facility equal to $500 million under the Charter Communications Operating, LLC (“Charter Operating”) credit facility. Pursuant to that commitment, Charter has fully drawn on $3.5 billion of Term Loan G commitments, and $1.0 billion has been committed, but not issued, in an additional Charter Operating Term Loan A-2. The amount of the commitments for incremental term loan facilities was further reduced by $3.5 billion at the closing of the offering of $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.50% senior notes due 2022 and $2.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.75% senior notes due 2024 by CCOH Safari, LLC. The proceeds from the Term Loan G and the new senior notes are being held in escrow subject to the closing of the Comcast Transactions. The consideration for the assets acquired and transaction expenses incurred in connection with the Comcast Transactions is currently estimated at approximately $7.2 billion. The proceeds of the incremental facilities and the new senior notes will be used by Charter for the purpose of financing the asset purchase, paying fees and expenses incurred in connection with the asset purchase and the Comcast Transactions, for providing ongoing working capital and for other general corporate purposes of Charter Operating and its subsidiaries.

For purposes of this unaudited pro forma financial information, the value of the Bright House Transaction is estimated to be $10.4 billion. The consideration for the assets acquired and transaction expenses incurred in connection with the Bright House Transaction will be financed with new indebtedness of Charter currently estimated at approximately $2.1 billion in aggregate principal amount, the issuance of Charter Holdings preferred units estimated at approximately $2.5 billion and, using the Reference Price, the issuance of Charter Holdings Class A common units estimated at approximately $5.8 billion and the issuance of New Charter Class B common stock estimated at approximately $155 million. The Bright House Transaction excludes certain assets and liabilities such as cash, marketable securities, and pension-related assets and liabilities, among others. The indebtedness assumptions used herein for the Bright House Transaction are for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect the actual financing when completed. In addition, the fair value of the Bright House Transaction for accounting purposes will be based on the fair value of the Charter Holdings common units, Class B common stock and the Charter Holdings preferred units at the date of close and will vary based on the closing price of Charter’s Class A common stock on the date of closing of the Bright House Transaction and is subject to change.

 

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The unaudited pro forma financial statements are based on (i) the audited financial statements of Charter and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2014 contained in Charter’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein, (ii) the audited historical financial statements of the TWC Cable Systems to be Sold or Exchanged in the Divestiture Transactions with Charter Communications, Inc. (“TWC Cable Systems Acquired”) for the year ended December 31, 2014 contained in this Amendment, (iii) the audited historical financial statements of the Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2014 contained in this Amendment, and (iv) the audited historical financial statements of Bright House Networks, LLC and Subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2014 contained in this Amendment.

The Comcast Transactions and the Bright House Transaction will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the preliminary assessment of fair values and useful lives assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The fair values assigned in the unaudited pro forma financial information are preliminary and represent Charter’s current best estimate of fair value and are subject to revision. The detailed valuation studies necessary to arrive at the required estimates of the fair values for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have not commenced and the values of the Comcast Transactions have not been finalized. Significant assets and liabilities that are subject to preparation of valuation studies to determine appropriate fair value adjustments include property, plant and equipment and identifiable intangible assets, including franchises and customer relationships. Changes to the fair values of these assets and liabilities will also result in changes to goodwill and deferred tax liabilities.

The unaudited pro forma financial information is provided for illustrative purposes only and is based on available information and assumptions that Charter believes are reasonable. It does not purport to represent what the actual consolidated results of operations or the consolidated financial position of Charter would have been had the Comcast Transactions or the Bright House Transaction occurred on the dates indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of future consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position. The actual financial position and results of operations will differ, perhaps significantly, from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors, including access to additional information, changes in value not currently identified, changes in operating results following the date of the pro forma financial information and the finalization of the Comcast Transactions values.

Items Not Adjusted in the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

The unaudited pro forma financial information does not reflect all reclassifications or adjustments to conform the TWC Cable Systems Acquired or the Bright House financial statement presentation or accounting policies to those adopted by Charter. At this time, Charter is not aware of any intercompany transactions that would have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma financial information that are not reflected in the pro forma adjustments. Further review may identify additional intercompany transactions, reclassifications or differences between the accounting policies of the companies that, when conformed, could have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma financial information of the combined company.

The unaudited pro forma financial information does not include any adjustment for liabilities or related costs that may result from integration activities, because management has not completed the process of making these assessments. Significant liabilities and related costs may ultimately be recorded for employee severance or relocation, costs of vacating some facilities and costs associated with other exit and integration activities. The unaudited pro forma statement of operations does not include any revenue or expense synergies or dis-synergies resulting from the Comcast Transactions or the Bright House Transaction, including programming costs or shared functions and other administrative and overhead allocations, as these adjustments are not factually supportable. Charter anticipates its programming costs, even after giving effect to the Comcast Transactions and the Bright House Transaction, may be higher than the costs included in the historical TWC Cable Systems Acquired and Bright House financial statements. The unaudited pro forma statement of operations also does not include an estimated $220 million and $55 million of non-recurring costs to be incurred directly attributable to the Comcast Transactions and the Bright House Transaction, respectively, such as escrow interest, investment banking fees and legal fees.

 

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Charter intends to review the synergies of the combined business in advance of and subsequent to the completion of the Comcast Transactions and the Bright House Transaction, which may result in a plan to reorganize certain of the TWC Cable Systems Acquired’s or Bright House’s products, network, service operations and organizational structure. The costs of implementing such a plan, if it were to occur, and any resulting future changes in revenue or cost savings have not been reflected in the accompanying unaudited pro forma financial information. The unaudited pro forma financial information also does not include any revenue or expenses for services provided under the services agreement with GreatLand Connections for which Charter will be reimbursed the actual economic costs of such services.

The Comcast Transactions and the Bright House Transaction may result in changes to Charter’s tax rate used to determine deferred income taxes due to changes in apportionment factors related to state income taxes. Any changes in Charter’s deferred taxes as a result of the Comcast Transactions or Bright House Transaction will be reflected in income as of the closing dates. Therefore, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not include the impact of any such changes on Charter’s existing deferred tax assets and liabilities, as the analysis is not complete.

 

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CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2014

(IN MILLIONS)

 

    Charter
Historical
    TWC
Cable
Systems
Acquired
    Charter
Cable
Systems
Divested
    Comcast
Transactions
Pro Forma
Adjustments
          Charter
Pro Forma
    Bright
House
    Bright
House
Pro Forma
Adjustments
          Charter
Pro Forma
As
Adjusted
 
ASSETS                    

CURRENT ASSETS:

                   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 3      $ 22      $ (1   $ 554        1a      $ 578      $ 654      $ 46        2a      $ 1,278   

Accounts receivable, net

    285        232        (71     —            446        179        —            625   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    83        112        (28     —            167        168        (137     2b        198   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current assets

  371      366      (100   554      1,191      1,001      (91   2,101   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

  7,111      —        —        (7,111   1a      —        —        —        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

INVESTMENT IN CABLE PROPERTIES:

Property, plant and equipment, net

  8,373      2,934      (2,855   675      1b      9,127      2,131      533      2c      11,791   

Franchises

  6,006      7,271      (1,927   2,520      1b      13,870      802      3,949      2c      18,621   

Customer relationships, net

  1,105      270      (298   1,814      1b      2,891      —        1,748      2c      4,639   

Goodwill

  1,168      1,178      (348   2,387      1b      4,385      13      1,342      2c      5,740   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total investment in cable properties, net

  16,652      11,653      (5,428   7,396      30,273      2,946      7,572      40,791   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

EQUITY INVESTMENT

  —        —        —        1,595      1d      1,595      —        —        1,595   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS

  416      13      (42   105      1a      492      474      (345   2d      621   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total assets

$ 24,550    $ 12,032    $ (5,570 $ 2,539    $ 33,551    $ 4,421    $ 7,136    $ 45,108   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$ 1,635    $ 497    $ (317 $ —      $ 1,815    $ 454    $ (62   2b    $ 2,207   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

  1,635      497      (317   —        1,815      454      (62   2,207   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

LONG-TERM DEBT

  21,023      —        —        601      1a      21,624      471      1,618      2b, 2e      23,713   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

  1,674      3,190      (1,141   (331   1c      3,392      —        —        2f      3,392   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

  72      41      (6   859      1b      966      480      (480   2g      966   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

Controlling interest

  146      8,304      (4,106   1,410      1e      5,754      3,016      (2,216   2e, 2h      6,554   

Noncontrolling interest

  —        —        —        —        —        —        8,276      2e      8,276   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

  146      8,304      (4,106   1,410      5,754      3,016      6,060      14,830   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$ 24,550    $ 12,032    $ (5,570 $ 2,539    $ 33,551    $ 4,421    $ 7,136    $ 45,108   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

-20-


Table of Contents

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014

(IN MILLIONS)

 

    Charter
Historical
    TWC
Cable
Systems
Acquired
    Charter
Cable
Systems
Divested
    Comcast
Transactions
Pro Forma
Adjustments
          Charter Pro
Forma
    Bright
House
    Bright
House Pro
Forma
Adjustments
          Charter Pro
Forma As
Adjusted
 

REVENUES:

                   

Video

  $ 4,443      $ 2,600      $ (1,644   $ —          $ 5,399      $ 1,545      $ —          $ 6,944   

Internet

    2,576        1,524        (1,011     —            3,089        1,164        —            4,253   

Voice

    575        523        (227     —            871        392        —            1,263   

Commercial

    993        609        (342     —            1,260        405        —            1,665   

Advertising sales

    341        212        (94     —            459        170        —            629   

Other

    180        36        (64     269        1f,1g        421        28        55        2i        504   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total revenues

  9,108      5,504      (3,382   269      11,499      3,704      55      15,258   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES:

Operating costs and expenses (exclusive of items shown separately below)

  5,973      3,440      (2,284   19      1g      7,148      2,504      (114   2i      9,538   

Shared asset charge

  —        115      (52   —        63      —        —        63   

Depreciation and amortization

  2,102      724      (724   294      1h      2,396      416      377      2j      3,189   

Other operating expenses, net

  62      1      (24   26      1k      65      (5   3      2i      63   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
  8,137      4,280      (3,084   339      9,672      2,915      266      12,853   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income from operations

  971      1,224      (298   (70   1,827      789      (211   2,405   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):

Interest expense, net

  (911   —        1      (297   1i      (1,207   (38   (37   2k      (1,282

Equity in income of investee

  —        —        —        35      1j      35      —        —        35   

Loss on derivatives instruments, net

  (7   —        —        —        (7   —        —        (7
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
  (918   —        1      (262   (1,179   (38   (37   (1,254
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income before taxes

  53      1,224      (297   (332   648      751      (248   1,151   

Income tax benefit (expense)

  (236   (467   119      208      1l      (376   —        —        2m      (376
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Consolidated net income (loss) before nonrecurring charges directly attributable to the Transactions

  (183   757      (178   (124   272      751      (248   775   

Less: Noncontrolling interest expense

  —        —        —        —        —        —        (362   2l      (362
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before nonrecurring charges directly attributable to the Transactions

$ (183 $ 757    $ (178 $ (124 $ 272    $ 751    $ (610 $ 413   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:

Basic

$ (1.70 $ 2.31    $ 3.51   
 

 

 

           

 

 

         

 

 

 

Diluted

$ (1.70 $ 2.28    $ 2.69   
 

 

 

           

 

 

         

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

Basic

  108,374,160      9,219,434      1d      117,593,594      —        2a      117,593,594   
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Diluted

  108,374,160      9,219,434      1d      119,043,009      34,279,843      2a,2e      153,322,852   
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

-21-


Table of Contents

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements

Note. 1. Comcast Transactions Pro Forma Adjustments

 

  (a) Represents the following sources and uses as a result of the Comcast Transactions (in millions).

 

Sources:

Restricted cash and cash equivalents to fund Comcast Transactions and escrow interest

$ 7,111   

Issuance of long-term debt (accreted value)

  1,000   

Fair value of Charter divested cable systems

  7,887   

Issuance of Charter Class A common stock

  1,595   
  

 

 

 
$ 17,593   
  

 

 

 

Uses:

Fair value of TWC Cable Systems Acquired

$ 14,720   

Acquisition of interest in GreatLand Connections

  1,595   

Advisor fees and other expenses directly related to the Comcast Transactions

  220   

Deferred financing fees

  105   

Cash

  554   

Repayment of Charter Operating revolving credit facility

  399   
  

 

 

 
$ 17,593   
  

 

 

 

 

  (b) Represents adjustments to reflect the estimated fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Comcast Transactions. The fair value of the Asset Purchase and Asset Exchange consideration is estimated to be approximately $14.7 billion and the fair value of the GreatLand Connections interest is estimated to be approximately $1.6 billion for purposes of the unaudited pro forma financial information. Charter will pay to Comcast the value of the tax benefits Charter realizes from a step-up in basis from the Asset Purchase, at the earlier of the time of realization or eight years (the “Tax Benefit Payment”). The estimated fair value of the Tax Benefit Payment is approximately $900 million and is included in other long-term liabilities in the preliminary purchase price allocation below.

The table below presents the preliminary purchase price for the cable systems acquired as if the Comcast Transactions had closed on December 31, 2014, along with a preliminary allocation of purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Preliminary Purchase Price (in millions)

 

Fair value of cable systems acquired in Asset Purchase Transaction

$ 7,222   

Fair value of cable systems acquired in Asset Exchange Transaction

  7,498   

Fair value of Charter stock issued for GreatLand Connections interest

  1,595   
  

 

 

 
$ 16,315   
  

 

 

 

 

-22-


Table of Contents

Preliminary Allocation of Purchase Price (in millions)

 

Current assets

$ 366   

Property, plant and equipment, net

  3,609   

Franchises

  9,791   

Customer relationships, net

  2,084   

Goodwill

  3,565   

Equity investment

  1,595   

Other noncurrent assets

  13   

Current liabilities

  (497

Deferred income taxes

  (3,311

Other long-term liabilities

  (900
  

 

 

 
$ 16,315   
  

 

 

 

The preliminary estimates are based upon currently available information and prior valuation history. As such, additional assets and liabilities may be identified and reflected in the final purchase price allocation. For purposes of the preliminary purchase price allocation, Charter assumed a 23% increase to the net book value of the TWC Cable Systems Acquired property, plant and equipment. Charter based this assumption on increases to net book values reflected in valuations on Charter assets performed previously for general business purposes. The fair values of franchises and customer relationships were based on previous valuations performed by TWC and allocated to cable systems in the Comcast Transactions by applying a relative percentage of the excess purchase price to the intangible assets. The valuations performed by TWC used discounted cash flows associated with the franchises and customer relationships consistent with their long range projections. Goodwill represents the residual of the purchase price over the fair value of the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed. No fair value adjustments are reflected in the working capital balances as they are estimated to be at fair value. Other long-term liabilities have been eliminated as they are assumed to have no fair value. Upon completion of the fair value assessment following the closing of the Comcast Transactions, Charter anticipates the finalized fair values of the net assets acquired will differ from the preliminary assessment outlined above. Generally, changes to the initial estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be recorded as adjustments to those assets and liabilities and residual amounts will be allocated to goodwill. If upon completion of the valuations, the fair values are 10% greater or less than the amounts included in the preliminary purchase price allocation above, such a change would not likely have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of Charter.

 

  (c) Represents an adjustment of Charter’s historical deferred tax liability due to the preliminary purchase price allocation, which includes an additional deferred income tax liability for the excess of book value over the estimated tax basis of the equity investment Charter is making in the GreatLand Transaction.

The deferred income tax liability recognized in connection with the Comcast Transactions reflects currently available information as well as estimates and assumptions made in accordance with the basis of presentation of the unaudited pro forma financial information. The final deferred income tax liability recognized in connection with the Comcast Transactions could be significantly different. Additionally, the difference between the amount reflected in note 1(b) above and what is the reflected in the balance sheet represents a partial release of Charter’s valuation allowance due to the Comcast Transactions of $452 million.

 

-23-


Table of Contents
  (d) Reflects Charter’s approximate 33% investment in GreatLand Connections accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Charter’s investment in GreatLand Connections is estimated to be approximately $1.6 billion, which represents Charter’s 33% investment in GreatLand Connections’ equity value of $4.7 billion and the issuance of equity for the payment of 33% of GreatLand Connections’ financing fees and is calculated as follows (in millions).

 

GreatLand Connections’ valuation

$ 12,497   

GreatLand Connections’ financing transactions

  7,800   
  

 

 

 

Equity valuation

  4,697   

GreatLand Connections’ financing costs

  107   
  

 

 

 
  4,804   
  33
  

 

 

 

Charter’s investment in GreatLand Connections

$ 1,595   
  

 

 

 

Based on the Reference Price, Charter estimates issuing approximately 9.2 million shares of New Charter stock in connection with the GreatLand Transaction. A 5% change in Charter’s closing stock price would change the number of shares issued by approximately 0.5 million shares.

 

  (e) Reflects the following adjustments (in millions).

 

Elimination of TWC’s historical shareholders’ equity

$ (8,304

Fair value of the Charter cable systems in the Asset Exchange

  7,887   

Charter’s investment in GreatLand Connections

  1,595   

Reduction in valuation allowance

  452   

Advisor fees and other expenses directly related to the Comcast Transactions

  (220
  

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

$ 1,410   
  

 

 

 

Advisor fees and other expenses directly related to the Comcast Transactions of $220 million are not reflected in the unaudited pro forma statements of operations and consist primarily of escrow interest, investment banking fees and legal fees.

Deferred tax liabilities recognized in connection with the Comcast Transactions, which are expected to reverse and generate future taxable income, result in a reduction of the Company’s preexisting valuation allowance associated with its deferred tax assets. Such reduction in the valuation allowance is not reflected in the unaudited pro forma statements of operations as it is nonrecurring.

 

  (f) Charter increased other revenue by $200 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 representing Charter’s services fee of 4.25% of GreatLand Connections’ gross revenues.

 

  (g) Represents the following reclassifications of TWC’s financial statement classification to conform to Charter’s financial statement classification for the year ended December 31, 2014 (in millions).

 

Processing fees revenue

$ 69   

Merger and acquisition costs reclassed to note 1(k) below

  (50
  

 

 

 

Total pro forma adjustment

$ 19   
  

 

 

 

 

-24-


Table of Contents
  (h) Charter increased depreciation and amortization by $294 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 as follows (in millions).

 

     Depreciation      Amortization      Total  

TWC Cable Systems Acquired pro forma expense based on fair value

   $ 601       $ 417       $ 1,018   

TWC Cable Systems Acquired historical expense

           (724
        

 

 

 

Total pro forma depreciation and amortization adjustment

$ 294   
        

 

 

 

The increase was estimated using a preliminary average useful life of 6 years for property, plant and equipment and 9 years for customer relationships. Customer relationships are amortized using an accelerated method (sum of the years’ digits) to reflect the period over which the relationships are expected to generate cash flows. The effect of a one-year decrease in the weighted average useful life of property, plant and equipment would be an increase to depreciation expense of approximately $120 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The effect of a one-year increase would result in a decrease of approximately $86 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The pro forma adjustments are based on current estimates and may not reflect actual depreciation and amortization once the purchase price allocation is finalized and final determination of useful lives are made.

 

  (i) For the year ended December 31, 2014, interest expense, net increased by $297 million representing additional interest expense on debt already incurred to fund the Asset Purchase and Asset Exchange and related amortization of deferred financing fees. The interest in addition to the interest expense already reflected in the historical results was calculated as follows (in millions) based on the completed financing of the Comcast Transactions as if it occurred on January 1, 2014. LIBOR is assumed to be 0.17% as of December 31, 2014 for the Charter Operating term loans and revolving credit facility. LIBOR for the term loan G is 0.75% based on the LIBOR floor.

 

     Principal
Amount
     Interest Rate    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Term loan G commitments

   $ 3,500       3.50% + LIBOR;
0.75% LIBOR
floor
   $ 104   

Senior notes due 2022

   $ 1,500       5.50%      70   

Senior notes due 2024

   $ 2,000       5.75%      97   

Charter Operating term loans

   $ 1,000       2.00% + LIBOR      22   

Repayment of Charter Operating revolving credit facility

   $ 399       2.00% + LIBOR      (8

Amortization of deferred financing fees and original issue discount

           12   
        

 

 

 

Total pro forma interest expense adjustment

$ 297   
        

 

 

 

 

-25-


Table of Contents
  (j) Equity in income of investee of $35 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 primarily represents the following (in millions).

 

GreatLand Connections’ historical net income

$ 650   

Services fee of 4.25%

  (200

Elimination of transaction costs

  52   

Additional depreciation and amortization based on asset step-up

  (344

Interest expense on debt to be incurred by GreatLand Connections

  (400

Income tax impact at 39.1%

  349   
  

 

 

 

GreatLand Connections’ pro forma net income

  107   

Charter’s share of GreatLand Connections’ pro forma net income

  33
  

 

 

 

Equity in income of investee

$ 35   
  

 

 

 

Additional depreciation and amortization is based on the preliminary estimate of the excess of the fair value over the book value of GreatLand Connections’ assets acquired in accordance with the application of equity method of accounting.

 

  (k) Represents the addition of $50 million of merger and acquisition costs reclassed from note 1(g) above and the elimination of $24 million of transaction costs incurred by Charter in connection with the Comcast Transactions.

 

  (l) Represents a reduction to income tax expense of the TWC Cable Systems Acquired due to Charter’s valuation allowance position, offset by additional tax expense from amortization of additional indefinite-lived intangibles for tax purposes but not for book purposes, plus the tax effect on the equity earnings from GreatLand Connections. The calculation of income tax expense is based on the preliminary purchase price allocation of the Comcast Transactions, which is subject to change.

Note 2. Bright House Pro Forma Adjustments

 

  (a) Represents issuance of approximately 4.0 million shares of New Charter Class A common stock at the Reference Price to Liberty for $700 million cash in connection with the Stockholders Agreement. Since the proceeds from the issuance will be used for general corporate purposes, the shares issued are not reflected in the denominator in computing pro forma earnings (loss) per common share on the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations. This increase in cash was partially offset by the elimination of $654 million of cash not assumed in the Bright House Transaction.

 

  (b) Represents the elimination of assets and liabilities not assumed in the Bright House Transaction, consisting of primarily $112 million of short-term marketable securities, $25 million of short-term parent company receivables, $43 million of current maturities of long-term debt, $16 million of accrued interest, $3 million of current pension obligations and $471 million of long-term debt.

 

  (c) Represents adjustments to reflect the estimated fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Bright House Transaction. The fair value is estimated to be approximately $10.4 billion for purposes of the unaudited pro forma financial information using the Reference Price to value the Charter Holdings common units and Class B common stock (see note 2(e)). The actual fair value of the Bright House Transaction for accounting purposes will be based on the actual closing price of Charter’s Class A common stock on the date of close and the fair value of the preferred units in Charter Holdings on the date of close and is subject to change. A 10% increase or decrease in the closing price of Charter’s Class A common stock would increase or decrease the fair value for accounting purposes by approximately $0.6 billion.

 

-26-


Table of Contents

The table below presents the preliminary allocation of purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the Bright House cable systems as if the Bright House Transaction had closed on December 31, 2014.

Preliminary Allocation of Purchase Price (in millions)

 

Current assets

$ 210   

Property, plant and equipment, net

  2,664   

Franchises

  4,751   

Customer relationships, net

  1,748   

Goodwill

  1,355   

Other noncurrent assets

  109   

Current liabilities

  (392
  

 

 

 
$ 10,445   
  

 

 

 

The preliminary estimates are based upon currently available information and prior valuation history. As such, additional assets and liabilities may be identified and reflected in the final purchase price allocation. For purposes of the preliminary purchase price allocation, Charter assumed a 25% increase to the net book value of Bright House’s property, plant and equipment. Charter based this assumption on increases to net book values reflected in valuations on Charter assets performed previously for general business purposes adjusting for differences in capitalization policies. The fair values of franchises and customer relationships were based on previous valuations of Charter assets for general business purposes and allocated to the Bright House cable systems by applying a relative percentage of the excess purchase price to the intangible assets. Goodwill represents the residual of the purchase price over the fair value of the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed. No fair value adjustments are reflected in the working capital balances as they are estimated to be at fair value. Upon completion of the fair value assessment following the closing of the Bright House Transaction, Charter anticipates the finalized fair values of the net assets acquired will differ from the preliminary assessment outlined above. Generally, changes to the initial estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be recorded as adjustments to those assets and liabilities and residual amounts will be allocated to goodwill. If upon completion of the valuations, the fair values are 10% greater or less than the amounts included in the preliminary purchase price allocation above, such a change would not likely have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of Charter.

 

  (d) Represents the elimination of $365 million of long-term marketable securities not assumed in the Bright House Transaction, partially offset by deferred financing fees associated with the issuance of debt as noted below.

 

-27-


Table of Contents
  (e) Represents the following sources and uses as a result of the Bright House Transaction (in millions).

 

Sources:

Issuance of long-term debt

$ 2,089   

Issuance of Charter Holdings common units (noncontrolling interest)

  5,776   

Issuance of Charter Holdings convertible preferred units (noncontrolling interest)

  2,500   

Issuance of Class B common stock (controlling interest)

  155   
  

 

 

 
$ 10,520   
  

 

 

 

Uses:

Fair value of Bright House cable systems

$ 10,445   

Advisor fees and other expenses directly related to the Bright House Transaction

  55   

Transaction Deferred financing fees

  20   
  

 

 

 
$ 10,520   
  

 

 

 

Charter Holdings will issue approximately 33.4 million common units that are exchangeable into New Charter Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis which are valued for pro forma purposes based on the Reference Price, at approximately $5.8 billion. These units are recorded in noncontrolling interest on the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet. New Charter will also issue approximately 0.9 million shares of Class B common stock that are exchangeable into New Charter Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis which are valued for pro forma purposes based on the Reference Price, at approximately $155 million. The Class B common stock is recorded in controlling interest on the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet. The 33.4 million Charter Holdings common units and the 0.9 million shares of Class B common stock are included in the computation of pro forma diluted earnings per share on the unaudited consolidated pro forma statement of operations. The actual value of the Charter Holdings common units and Class B common stock for accounting purposes will be based on the closing price of Charter’s Class A common stock on the date of closing of the Bright House Transaction and is subject to change.

Charter Holdings will issue approximately 10.3 million convertible preferred units valued for pro forma purposes based on its $2.5 billion aggregate liquidation preference. These units are recorded in noncontrolling interest on the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet. The preferred units are convertible into 10.3 million Charter Holdings common units based on a conversion feature as defined in the Contribution Agreement and further exchangeable into 10.3 million New Charter Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. The preferred units are not included in the computation of pro forma diluted earnings per share on the unaudited consolidated pro forma statement of operations because the effect would have been antidilutive. The actual value of the Charter Holdings preferred units for accounting purposes will be recorded at fair value at the date of closing.

In connection with the Bright House Transaction, Charter and A/N will enter into a tax receivable agreement which will apply to an exchange or sale of the Charter Holdings common and preferred units between the partners that will provide for a payment by New Charter to A/N of 50% of the tax benefit that will be realized by New Charter from the step-up in tax basis from the exchange or sale. Charter has not recorded a pro forma adjustment for this contingent consideration obligation in the preliminary purchase price allocation as it is impractical to estimate its fair value since the tax benefit is dependent on future uncertain events that are outside New Charter’s control. A future exchange or sale is not based on a fixed and determinable date and the exchange or sale is not certain to occur. If and when an exchange or sale occurs in the future, the undiscounted value of the obligation is estimated to be in the range of zero to $2 billion depending on measurement of the tax step-up in the future and New Charter’s ability to realize the tax benefit in the subsequent periods following the exchange or sale.

 

-28-


Table of Contents
  (f) No pro forma adjustment was recorded to net deferred income tax liabilities directly attributable to the Bright House Transaction in the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet. New Charter will record net deferred tax liabilities related to its investment in Charter Holdings following the Comcast Transactions and the Bright House Transaction similar to Charter’s recognition of net deferred tax liabilities in its existing investment in Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC (“Charter Holdco”). Due to Charter’s valuation allowance position, the net deferred tax liabilities in its investment in Charter Holdco are largely attributable to the characterization of franchises for financial reporting purposes as indefinite-lived. Upon A/N’s contribution of substantially all of the Bright House assets and liabilities to Charter Holdings, it is not anticipated to significantly change the component of Charter’s investment in Charter Holdings that relates to differences between book and tax for its franchise assets.

 

  (g) Represents the elimination of $480 million of pension and other benefit related liabilities not assumed in the Bright House Transaction and the elimination of other long-term liabilities assumed to have no fair value in purchase accounting.

 

  (h) Reflects the following adjustment (in millions).

 

Elimination of Bright House’s historical shareholders’ equity

$ (3,016

Issuance of New Charter Class A common stock to Liberty (see Note 2a)

  700   

Issuance of New Charter Class B common stock to A/N

  155   

Advisor fees and other expenses directly related to the Bright House Transaction

  (55
  

 

 

 

Controlling interest

$ (2,216
  

 

 

 

Advisor fees and other expenses directly related to the Bright House Transaction of $55 million are not reflected in the unaudited pro forma statements of operations and consist primarily of investment banking fees and legal fees.

 

  (i) Represents the following for the year ended December 31, 2014 (in millions).

 

Elimination of pension plans and costs related to parent company obligations not assumed by Charter in the Bright House Transaction

$ (54

Adjustment to capitalize residential installation labor and other labor costs to conform to Charter’s capitalization accounting policy

  (112

Reclassification to conform to Charter’s financial statement classification for processing fees revenue

  55   

Reclassification to conform to Charter’s financial statement classification for other operating expense, net

  (3
  

 

 

 

Total pro forma adjustment

$ (114
  

 

 

 

 

  (j) Charter increased depreciation and amortization by $377 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 as follows (in millions).

 

     Depreciation      Amortization      Total  

Bright House pro forma expense based on fair value

   $ 444       $ 349       $ 793   

Bright House historical expense

           (416
        

 

 

 

Total pro forma depreciation and amortization adjustment

$ 377   
        

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The increase was estimated using a preliminary average useful life of 6 years for property, plant and equipment and 9 years for customer relationships. Customer relationships are amortized using an accelerated method (sum of the years’ digits) to reflect the period over which the relationships are expected to generate cash flows. The effect of a one-year decrease in the weighted average useful life of property, plant and equipment would be an increase to depreciation expense of approximately $89 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The effect of a one-year increase would result in a decrease of approximately $63 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The pro forma adjustments are based on current estimates and may not reflect actual depreciation and amortization once the purchase price allocation is finalized and final determination of useful lives are made.

 

  (k) For the year ended December 31, 2014, interest expense, net increased by $37 million representing expected additional interest expense on debt to be incurred to fund the Bright House Transaction and related amortization of deferred financing fees offset by the elimination of historical interest expense incurred by Bright House as debt is not assumed in the Bright House Transaction. Although the nature of the debt financing may be secured by bank debt or unsecured bonds, for pro forma purposes the $2.0 billion of debt issued for the Bright House Transaction was assumed to be based on current market interest rates on bank debt.

 

  (l) Reflects the following noncontrolling interest adjustment for the year ended December 31, 2014 (in millions).

 

Charter Holdings pro forma net income for the Comcast Transactions and Bright House Transaction

$ 1,138   

Charter Holdings 6% cash dividend to preferred unit holders

  (150
  

 

 

 

Charter Holdings pro forma net income

  988   

A/N pro forma noncontrolling interest in Charter Holdings excluding preferred units

  21.5
  

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest expense—Charter Holdings common units

  212   

Noncontrolling interest expense—Charter Holdings preferred units

  150   
  

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest expense pro forma adjustment

$ 362   
  

 

 

 

The allocation of Charter Holdings’ net income to noncontrolling interest for financial reporting purposes is first allocated to the preferred units for its stated dividend following its aggregate liquidation preference. The residual Charter Holdings net income is allocated to the common unit holders in Charter Holdings based on the relative economic common ownership interests in Charter Holdings. A/N’s relative economic common ownership interest in Charter Holdings used for pro forma purposes is 21.5%.

 

  (m) No pro forma adjustment was recorded to income tax benefit (expense) directly attributable to the Bright House Transaction in the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations. Due to Charter’s valuation allowance position, Charter’s deferred tax expense is primarily related to changes to the component of Charter’s investment in Charter Holdco that relates to differences between book and tax for its indefinite-lived franchise assets. Although the initial A/N contribution of substantially all of the Bright House assets and liabilities to Charter Holdings is not anticipated to significantly change the differences between book and tax for its franchise component of New Charter’s investment, post combination tax allocations from Charter Holdings are anticipated to create changes in the franchise component. Charter is currently unable to estimate how those post combination changes would have impacted income tax benefit (expense) on a pro forma basis.

 

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS, DIRECTORS

AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF CHARTER

The following table sets forth information as of February 28, 2015 regarding the beneficial ownership of Charter’s Class A common stock by:

 

    each holder of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;

 

    each of our directors and Named Executive Officers; and

 

    all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

 

     Shares Beneficially Owned(1)  

Name

   Number      Percent of Class  

5% Stockholders:

     

Liberty Broadband Corporation(2)

     28,838,718         25.74

SPO Advisory Corp., John H. Scully and Edward H. McDermott(3)

     7,648,448         6.83

Berkshire Hathaway Inc.(4)

     6,198,237         5.53

Directors and Executive Officers:

     

W. Lance Conn

     8,456         *   

Michael P. Huseby

     2,223         *   

Craig Jacobson

     16,333         *   

Gregory B. Maffei(5)

     —           *   

John C. Malone(5)

     —           *   

John D. Markley, Jr.

     36,106         *   

David C. Merritt

     8,456         *   

Balan Nair

     2,223         *   

Eric L. Zinterhofer

     11,323         *   

Thomas M. Rutledge(6)

     880,744         *   

Christopher L. Winfrey(7)

     436,082         *   

John Bickham(8)

     273,500         *   

Donald F. Detampel, Jr.(9)

     90,284         *   

Jonathan Hargis(10)

     29,963         *   

All executive officers and directors as a group (23 persons)(11)

     2,026,647         1.79

 

* less than 1%
(1) Beneficial ownership for the purposes of the following table is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These rules generally provide that a person is the beneficial owner of securities if such person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting thereof, or to dispose or direct the disposition thereof or has the right to acquire such powers within 60 days. Shares shown in the table above include shares held in the beneficial owner’s name or jointly with others, or in the name of a bank, nominee or trustee for the beneficial owner’s account. Common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2015 are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding the options. These shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. The calculation of this percentage assumes for each person the acquisition by such person of all shares that may be acquired upon exercise of warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock. Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 112,017,373 shares of Class A common stock outstanding as of February 28, 2015. Except as disclosed in the footnotes to this table, we believe that each stockholder identified in the table possesses sole voting and investment power over all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by the stockholder. Unless otherwise indicated in the table or footnotes below, the address for each beneficial owner is 400 Atlantic Street, Stamford, CT 06901.

 

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(2) Based on the Schedule 13D filed by Liberty on November 13, 2014. Such reported amount included warrants to purchase 1,083,296 shares of Class A common stock that were fully exercisable as of such date. Such warrants were subsequently exercised on November 17, 2014 based upon the Form 4 Report filed by Liberty on November 19, 2014. The address of Liberty Broadband is 12300 Liberty Boulevard, Englewood, Colorado 80112. On May 1, 2013, Liberty Media Corporation (“Liberty Media”) acquired beneficial ownership of 27,941,873 shares of Class A common stock in a private transaction involving three stockholders of Charter pursuant to a stock purchase agreement dated March 19, 2013.
(3) The equity ownership reported in this table is based on the reporting persons’ most recently available Schedule 13G/A dated December 31, 2014 and filed on February 17, 2015. Reported total includes shares beneficially owned by the reporting persons as follows: Sole voting and dispositive power of SPO Partners II, L.P. (“SPO”) as to 7,128,948 of the shares reported as beneficially owned is exercised through its sole general partner, SPO Advisory Partners, L.P. (“SPO Advisory Partners”). Sole voting and dispositive power of SPO Advisory Partners as to 7,128,948 of the shares reported as beneficially owned is exercised through its sole general partner, SPO Advisory Corp. (“SPO Advisory Corp.”). Sole voting and dispositive power of San Francisco Partners, L.P. (“SFP”) as to 443,600 of the shares reported as beneficially owned is exercised through its sole general partner, SF Advisory Partners, L.P. (“SF Advisory Partners”). Sole voting and dispositive power of SF Advisory Partners as to 443,600 of the shares reported as beneficially owned is exercised through its sole general partner, SPO Advisory Corp. Sole voting and dispositive power of SPO Advisory Corp. as to 7,572,548 of the shares reported as beneficially owned is exercised through its three controlling persons, John H. Scully (“JHS”), Edward H. McDermott (“EHM”) and Eli J. Weinberg (“EJW”). Of the shares reported as beneficially owned, 12,300 shares are held in JHS’ individual retirement account which is self-directed and 63,000 shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by JHS solely in his capacity as a controlling person, sole director and executive officer of the Phoebe Snow Foundation, Inc. (“PSF”). Shared voting and dispositive power as to 7,572,548 of the shares reported as beneficially owned may be deemed to be beneficially owned by JHS solely in his capacity as one of three controlling persons of SPO Advisory Corp. Sole voting and dispositive power of PSF as to 63,000 of the shares reported as beneficially owned is exercised through its controlling person, sole director and executive officer, JHS. Of the shares reported as beneficially owned, 600 shares are held by EHM in his individual retirement account which is self-directed. Shared voting and dispositive power as to 7,572,548 of the shares reported as beneficially owned may be deemed to be beneficially owned by EHM solely in his capacity as one of three controlling persons of SPO Advisory Corp. Shared voting and dispositive power as to 7,572,548 of the shares reported as beneficially owned may be deemed to be beneficially owned by EJW solely in his capacity as one of three controlling persons of SPO Advisory Corp. The principal business address of all reporting persons is: 591 Redwood Highway, Suite 3215, Mill Valley, California 94941. SPO, SPO Advisory Partners and SF Advisory Partners are Delaware limited partnerships. SFP is a California limited partnership. SPO Advisory Corp. and PSF are Delaware corporations. JHS, EHM and EJW are all citizens of the United States of America.
(4)

The equity ownership reported in this table is based on the reporting persons’ most recently available Schedule 13G dated December 31, 2014 and filed on February 17, 2015 filed by Berkshire Hathaway Inc., 3555 Farnam Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68131 (“BH”), Warren E. Buffett, 3555 Farnam Street, Omaha Nebraska 68131 (“WB”), National Indemnity Company, 3024 Harney Street, Omaha Nebraska 68131 (“NIC”), GEICO Corporation, One GEICO Plaza, Washington DC 20076 (“GEICO”), Government Employees Insurance Company, One GEICO Plaza, Washington DC 20076 (GEIC”), GEICO Advantage Insurance Company, One GEICO Plaza, Washington DC 20076 (“GAIC”), GEICO Casualty Company, One GEICO Plaza, Washington DC 20076 (“GCC”), GEICO Choice Insurance Company, One GEICO Plaza, Washington DC 20076 (“GCIC”), GEICO Secure Insurance Company (“GSIC”), The Buffalo News Drivers/Distributors Pension Plan, One News Plaza, Buffalo New York 14240 (“BNDDPP”), Buffalo News Editorial Pension Plan, One News Plaza, Buffalo, New York 14240 (“BNEPP”), BNSF Master Retirement Trust, c/o BNSF Railway, 2650 Lou Menk Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76131 (“BNSF”), Buffalo News Mechanical Pension Plan (“BNMPP”), Buffalo News Office Pension Plan (“BNOPP”), Flight Safety International Inc. Retirement Income Plan (“FSI”), Fruit of the Loom Pension Trust (“FLPT”), GEICO Corporation Pension Plan Trust (“GCPPT”), General Re Corporation Employment Retirement Trust

 

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  (“GRCERT”), Johns Manville Corporation Master Pension Trust (JMCMPT”), Benjamin Moore & Co. Revised Retirement Income Plan (“BMCRRIP”) and Lubrizol Master Trust Pension, c/o The Lubrizol Corporation, 29400 Lakeland Blvd., Wickliffe, Ohio 44092 (“LMTP”). The 13G reports as follows: WB and BH have shared voting and dispositive power over 6,198,237 of the reported shares; NIC and GEICO have shared voting and dispositive power over 4,283,955 of the reported shares; GEIC has shared voting and dispositive power over 1,749,392 of the reported shares; GAIC has shared voting and dispositive power over 408,468 of the reported shares; GCC has shared voting and dispositive power over 1,726,829 of the reported shares; GCIC has shared voting and dispositive power over 212,105 of the reported shares; GSIC has shared voting and dispositive power over 187,161 of the reported shares; BNDDPP has shared voting and dispositive power over 6,800 of the reported shares; BNEPP has shared voting and dispositive power over 9,000 of the reported shares; BNSF has shared voting and dispositive power over 804,215 of the reported shares; BNMPP has shared voting and dispositive power over 16,000 of the reported shares; BNOPP has shared voting and dispositive power over 5,000 of the reported shares; FSI has shared voting and dispositive power over 156,067 of the reported shares; FLPT has shared voting and dispositive power over 50,000 of the reported shares; GCPPT has shared voting and dispositive power over 100,000 of the reported shares; GRCERT has shared voting and dispositive power over 317,000 of the reported shares; JMCMPT has shared voting and dispositive power over 100,000 of the reported shares; BMCRRIP has shared voting and dispositive power over 200 of the reported shares; and LMTP has shared voting and dispositive power over 350,000 of the reported shares.
(5) Mr. Maffei is the President and Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Malone is the Chairman of the Board of Liberty which beneficially owns 25.74% of our Class A common stock and they each expressly disclaim beneficial ownership of any shares owned by Liberty.
(6) Includes: 152,927 shares of restricted stock issued pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan that are not yet vested, but eligible to be voted; 150,000 time-vesting options vested and exercisable; and 335,100 performance-vesting options vested and exercisable.
(7) Includes: 90,000 options vested and exercisable; 51,666 time-vesting options and 180,833 performance-vesting options that are vested and exercisable; and 6,459 time-vesting options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2015. Also includes 55,000 shares beneficially held by Mr. Winfrey and owned by Atalaya Management, LLC which is 100% owned by The Christopher Lawrence Winfrey Revocable Trust, a revocable trust pursuant to which Mr. Winfrey is the grantor and beneficiary with the power to revoke the trust.
(8) Includes: 116,000 shares of restricted stock issued pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan that are not yet vested, but eligible to be voted. Also includes 35,000 time-vesting options and 70,000 performance-vesting options that are vested and exercisable; 17,500 time-vesting options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2015; and 35,000 performance-vesting options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2015.
(9) Includes: 8,750 options and 12,916 time-vesting options that are vested and exercisable. Also includes 6,459 time-vesting options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2015.
(10) Includes: 13,333 time-vesting options that are vested and exercisable; 8,333 time-vesting options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2015 and 5,000 restricted stock units vesting within 60 days of February 28, 2015.
(11) Includes: options and restricted stock units that are exercisable or eligible to become vested within sixty days of February 28, 2015, and the shares of our Class A common stock beneficially owned described in footnotes (6), (7), (8), (9) and (10).

 

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EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Charter Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014 have been incorporated by reference herein, in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Bresnan Broadband Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and for each of the years in the two-year period ending December 31, 2012, have been incorporated by reference herein, in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, an independent auditor, appearing in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2013, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The combined financial statements of the Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc. as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, and the related combined financial statement schedule included in this proxy statement/prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports appearing herein (which report on the combined financial statements expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph referring to the basis of presentation of the combined financial statements). Such combined financial statements and combined financial statement schedule have been so included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

The financial statement of Midwest Cable, Inc. as of December 31, 2014 and September 22, 2014, included in this proxy statement/prospectus, has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein. Such financial statement is included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

The combined financial statements of TWC Cable Systems to be Sold or Exchanged in the Divestiture Transactions with Charter Communications, Inc. (A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, appearing in this proxy statement/prospectus and registration statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent auditor, as set forth in their report thereon and appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Bright House Networks, LLC as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, have been included herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, an independent auditor, included herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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INDEX TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Index

   Page  

Combined Financial Statements of Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc.

  

Audited Combined Financial Statements

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Combined Balance Sheet

     F-3   

Combined Statement of Income

     F-4   

Combined Statement of Cash Flows

     F-5   

Combined Statement of Changes in Parent Company Net Investment

     F-6   

Notes to Combined Financial Statements

     F-7   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-18   

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

     F-19   

Combined Financial Statements of TWC Cable Systems to be Sold or Exchanged in the Divestiture Transactions with Charter Communications, Inc. (A Carve-out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

  

Audited Combined Financial Statements

  

Report of Independent Auditors

     F-20   

Combined Balance Sheet

     F-21   

Combined Statement of Operations

     F-22   

Combined Statement of Cash Flows

     F-23   

Combined Statement of Equity

     F-24   

Notes to Combined Financial Statements

     F-25   

Financial Statement of Midwest Cable, Inc.

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-42   

Balance Sheet

     F-43   

Notes to Financial Statement

     F-44   

Consolidated Financial Statements of Bright House Networks, LLC and Subsidiaries

  

Independent Auditors’ Report

     F-45   

Consolidated Balance Sheets

     F-46   

Consolidated Statements of Income

     F-47   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

     F-48   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Member’s Equity

     F-49   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     F-50   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-51   

 

F-1


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors of

Midwest Cable, Inc.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of the Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and the related combined statements of income, cash flows, and changes in parent company net investment for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc. as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

As discussed in Note 1, the Company is an integrated business of Comcast Corporation and is not a stand-alone entity. The accompanying combined financial statements reflect the assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses directly attributable to the Company, as well as allocations deemed reasonable by Comcast Corporation management, and do not necessarily reflect the combined financial position, results of operations, and cash flows that would have resulted had the Company been operated as a stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

April 6, 2015

 

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Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc.

Combined Balance Sheet

 

As of December 31 (in millions)

   2014      2013  

Assets

     

Current Assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —         $ —     

Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $17 and $18, respectively)

     137         150   

Programming receivables

     16         14   

Other current assets

     12         9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

  165      173   

Property and equipment, net

  1,944      1,944   

Franchise rights

  5,561      5,561   

Goodwill

  1,241      1,241   

Other intangible assets, net

  72      78   

Other noncurrent assets

  2      2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

$ 8,985    $ 8,999   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Parent Company net investment

Current Liabilities:

Accounts payable and accrued expenses related to trade creditors

$ 301    $ 283   

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

  65      41   

Subscriber advance payments

  18      18   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  36      37   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

  420      379   

Deferred income taxes

  2,843      2,842   

Other noncurrent liabilities

  62      54   

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 8)

Parent Company net investment

  5,660      5,724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and Parent Company net investment

$ 8,985    $ 8,999   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc.

Combined Statement of Income

 

Year ended December 31 (in millions, except per share data)

   2014     2013     2012  

Revenue

   $ 4,641      $ 4,470      $ 4,275   

Costs and Expenses:

      

Programming

     1,034        972        888   

Other operating and administrative

     1,527        1,452        1,392   

Advertising, marketing and promotion

     347        338        319   

Shared asset usage charge

     127        124        111   

Depreciation

     513        512        529   

Amortization

     19        30        42   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  3,567      3,428      3,281   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

  1,074      1,042      994   

Interest expense

  (6   (1   (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

  1,068      1,041      992   

Income tax expense

  (418   (409   (390
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

$ 650    $ 632    $ 602   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.

 

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Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc.

Combined Statement of Cash Flows

 

Year ended December 31 (in millions)

   2014     2013     2012  

Operating Activities

      

Net income

   $ 650      $ 632      $ 602   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     532        542        571   

Shared asset usage charge

     127        124        111   

Share-based compensation

     6        6        5   

Deferred income taxes

     1        7        (53

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Change in receivables, net

     13        (16     (16

Change in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to trade creditors

     3        8        —     

Change in other operating assets and liabilities

     26        (1     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  1,358      1,302      1,218   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing Activities

Capital expenditures

  (474   (466   (411

Cash paid for intangible assets

  (15   (14   (11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (489   (480   (422
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing Activities

Change in Parent Company net investment

  (869   (822   (796
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

  (869   (822   (796
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  —        —        —     

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

  —        —        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

$ —      $ —      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.

 

F-5


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Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc.

Combined Statement of Changes in Parent Company Net Investment

 

(in millions)

   Parent Company
Net Investment
 

Balance, January 1, 2012

   $ 5,833   

Transactions with Parent Company, net

     (682

Net income

     602   
  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

  5,753   

Transactions with Parent Company, net

  (661

Net income

  632   
  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

  5,724   

Transactions with Parent Company, net

  (714

Net income

  650   
  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

$ 5,660   
  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.

 

F-6


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Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc.

Notes to Combined Financial Statements

Note 1: Basis of Presentation

Background

On April 25, 2014, Comcast Corporation (“Comcast”) entered into an agreement with Charter Communications, Inc. (“Charter”) to satisfy its undertaking in the merger agreement with Time Warner Cable, Inc. (“TWC”) with respect to the divestiture of subscribers. Among other things, the agreement contemplates a spin-off of cable systems serving approximately 2.5 million existing Comcast video subscribers into Midwest Cable, Inc., a newly formed entity and currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Comcast (“Midwest Cable,” “SpinCo,” “we,” “us,” “our”). Midwest Cable was formed in the state of Delaware as a limited liability company in May 2014 and converted to a corporation in Delaware in September 2014. Upon consummation of the SpinCo merger (as defined below), it is expected that Midwest Cable will change its legal name to GreatLand Connections Inc.

Following the closing date of the Comcast/TWC merger, Comcast will distribute all of the shares of Midwest Cable’s common stock on a pro rata basis to holders of Comcast Class A common stock, Class A Special common stock and Class B common stock (“Comcast common stock”) as of the record date (the “spin-off”). Immediately prior to the spin-off, Comcast will contribute to Midwest Cable systems currently owned by Comcast serving approximately 2.5 million video subscribers in the Midwestern and Southeastern United States (the “SpinCo systems”), together with the related subscribers, the assets and liabilities primarily related to the SpinCo systems and certain other assets and liabilities, including certain bank debt and/or term loans that will exist at the date of the spin-off, a portion of the proceeds of which will have been distributed to Comcast prior to such contribution. In connection with such contribution and prior to the spin-off, Midwest Cable will issue notes and stock to Comcast. The consummation of the spin-off is subject to a number of closing conditions, including, among others, completion of the Comcast/TWC merger, the receipt of certain regulatory approvals, approval by Charter’s stockholders in connection with the SpinCo merger (as defined below) and certain conditions relating to the financing for the spin-off. On March 17, 2015, the stockholders of Charter approved the issuance of common stock of New Charter to shareholders of SpinCo in connection with the SpinCo merger.

Following the spin-off, Charter will reorganize such that a new publicly traded entity, New Charter, will become the parent of Charter. Another newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of New Charter will merge with and into Midwest Cable, with Midwest Cable being the surviving entity (the “SpinCo merger”). It is intended that the spin-off, together with the related transactions described in the preceding paragraph, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization and a tax-free distribution and that the SpinCo merger will qualify as a tax-free transaction. Following consummation of the SpinCo merger, holders of Comcast common stock as of the record date will own approximately 67% of Midwest Cable’s common stock, New Charter will own the remaining approximately 33% and Comcast will have no remaining interest in Midwest Cable.

We offer a variety of video, high-speed Internet and voice services (“cable services”) over our geographically-aligned cable distribution system to residential and commercial customers located in the Midwestern and Southeastern United States. As of December 31, 2014, we served 2.5 million video customers, 2.4 million high-speed Internet customers and 1.2 million voice customers.

Basis of Presentation

We are currently part of Comcast’s Cable Communications (“Comcast Cable”) reportable segment, and our assets and liabilities consist of those that Comcast considers to be primarily related to the cable systems that comprise our operations. Comcast may also transfer certain other assets or liabilities in connection with the closing of the transactions that are not primarily related to our operations, which are not reflected in our combined balance sheet. Our operations are conducted by various indirect subsidiaries of Comcast. The accompanying combined financial statements have been derived from Comcast’s historical accounting records.

 

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The combined statement of income includes all revenue and expenses directly attributable to our business. Expenses include costs for facilities, functions and services that we use at shared sites and costs for certain functions and services performed by centralized Comcast operations and directly charged to us based on usage. The combined statement of income also includes allocations of costs for administrative functions and services performed on our behalf by other centralized functions within Comcast. These costs were primarily allocated based on the relative proportion of our video customer relationships to total Comcast Cable video customer relationships. All of the allocations and estimates reflected in the combined financial statements are based on assumptions that management believes are reasonable. However, these allocations and estimates are not necessarily indicative of the costs and expenses that would have resulted if we had been operated as a separate entity. Following the spin-off, we will incur costs to replace Comcast support and to allow us to function as an independent, publicly traded company. In particular, we will be required to obtain new programming arrangements, primarily through Charter, as well as through some direct relationships with programmers. See Note 3 for additional information on our allocations.

We present our operations in one reportable business segment, as management has historically evaluated our performance and allocated resources on a combined basis as a part of Comcast Cable.

Note 2: Accounting Policies

The combined financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), which requires us to select accounting policies, including, in certain cases, industry-specific policies, and make estimates that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and the related disclosure of contingent assets and contingent liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. All transactions, accounts and profits between individual cable systems that comprise us have been eliminated.

We believe the judgments and related estimates for the following item are critical in the preparation of the combined financial statements:

 

    valuation and impairment testing of cable franchise rights (see Note 5)

In addition, the following accounting policies are specific to the industry in which we operate:

 

    customer installation revenue (see Revenue Recognition below)

 

    customer installation costs (see Note 4)

Information on other accounting policies or methods related to the combined financial statements is included, where applicable, in their respective footnotes that follow. Below is a discussion of accounting policies and methods used in the combined financial statements that are not presented within other footnotes.

Revenue Recognition

We generate revenue primarily from subscriptions to cable services and from the sale of advertising. We recognize revenue from cable services as each service is provided. Customers are typically billed in advance on a monthly basis based on the services and features they receive and the type of equipment they use. We manage credit risk by screening applicants through the use of internal customer information, identification verification tools and credit bureau data. If a customer’s account is delinquent, various measures are used to collect outstanding amounts, including termination of the customer’s cable services. Since installation revenue obtained from the connection of customers to the cable systems is less than related direct selling costs, we recognize revenue as connections are completed.

As part of Comcast’s distribution agreements with cable networks, we generally receive an allocation of scheduled advertising time that is sold to local, regional and national advertisers. We recognize advertising

 

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revenue when the advertising is aired. In most cases, the available advertising units are sold by Comcast’s sales force. In some cases, Comcast works with representation firms as an extension of its sales force to sell a portion of the allocated advertising units allocated to us. Comcast also represents the advertising sales efforts of other multichannel video providers in some markets. Since Comcast is acting as the principal in these arrangements, we report the advertising that is sold as revenue and the fees paid to representation firms and multichannel video providers as other operating and administrative expenses.

Revenue earned from other sources is recognized when services are provided or events occur. Under the terms of our cable franchise agreements, we are generally required to pay to the cable franchising authority an amount based on our gross video revenue. The fees are normally passed through to the cable customers, and we classify the fees as a component of revenue with the corresponding costs included in other operating and administrative expenses. The fees recognized in revenue for 2014, 2013 and 2012 were $135 million, $139 million and $134 million, respectively.

Programming Expenses

Programming expenses are the fees paid to license the programming that is distributed to video customers. Programming is acquired for distribution to our video customers, generally under multiyear agreements that Comcast has with distributors, with rates typically based on the number of customers that receive the programming, channel positioning and the extent of distribution. From time to time, these contracts expire and programming continues to be provided under interim arrangements while the parties negotiate new contractual terms, sometimes with effective dates that affect prior periods. While payments are typically made under the prior contract’s terms, the amount of programming expenses recorded during these interim arrangements is based on estimates of the ultimate contractual terms expected to be negotiated. Differences between actual amounts determined upon resolution of negotiations and amounts recorded during these interim arrangements are recorded in the period of resolution.

Advertising Expenses

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Comcast uses a centralized approach to cash management and financing of its operations. Our cash is collected by Comcast daily, and Comcast funds our operating and investing activities as needed. Cash transfers to and from Comcast’s cash management process are reflected as a component of Parent Company net investment in the combined balance sheet. Accordingly, no cash and cash equivalents are reflected in the combined balance sheet for any of the periods presented.

Goodwill

We assess the recoverability of our goodwill annually, or more frequently whenever events or substantive changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a reporting unit may exceed its fair value. We test goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level. The assessment of recoverability may first consider qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. A quantitative assessment is performed if the qualitative assessment results in a more-likely-than-not determination or if a qualitative assessment is not performed. The quantitative assessment considers if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, in which case an impairment charge is recorded to the extent the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Unless an impairment charge is considered material and presented separately, we recognize it as a component of amortization expense.

 

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Asset Retirement Obligations

Certain of our cable franchise agreements and lease agreements contain provisions requiring us to restore facilities or remove property in the event that the franchise or lease agreement is not renewed. We expect to continually renew our cable franchise agreements and therefore cannot reasonably estimate any liabilities associated with such agreements. A remote possibility exists that franchise agreements could be terminated unexpectedly, which could result in us incurring significant expense in complying with restoration or removal provisions. The disposal obligations related to our properties are not material to the combined financial statements. We do not have any significant liabilities related to asset retirements recorded in the combined financial statements.

Parent Company Net Investment

Parent Company net investment in the combined balance sheet represents Comcast’s historical investment in our business, our accumulated net earnings after taxes, and the net effect of transactions with and allocations from Comcast. See Note 3 for additional information on our allocations.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments consist primarily of accounts receivable and accounts payable. The carrying values of accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their respective fair values.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the International Accounting Standards Board updated the accounting guidance related to revenue recognition. The updated accounting guidance provides a single, contract-based revenue recognition model to help improve financial reporting by providing clearer guidance on when an entity should recognize revenue, and by reducing the number of standards to which entities have to refer. The updated accounting guidance will be effective for us on January 1, 2017, and early adoption is not permitted. The updated accounting guidance provides companies with alternative methods of adoption. We are currently in the process of determining the impact that the updated accounting guidance will have on our combined financial statements and our method of adoption.

Note 3: Related Party Transactions

Shared Asset Usage Charge

We share certain operating and administrative sites with Comcast, such as its national backbone. These shared assets are not included in the combined balance sheet; however, the shared asset usage charge represents the depreciation of these sites that has been allocated to us based on our relative usage of the respective facilities.

Shared Services and Other Allocated Costs

The combined financial statements include transactions involving shared services (including expenses primarily related to personnel, logistics, advertising and marketing, other overhead functions, IT support, and network communications support) and certain corporate administrative services (including charges for services such as accounting matters, investor relations, tax, treasury and cash management, insurance, legal, and risk management) that were provided to us by Comcast. These allocated costs are included in other operating and administrative expenses and advertising, marketing and promotion costs in the combined statement of income, and are presented in the combined balance sheet as a component of Parent Company net investment. These costs were primarily allocated based on the relative proportion of our video customer relationships to those of Comcast

 

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Cable and represent management’s reasonable estimate of the costs incurred. However, these amounts are not necessarily representative of the costs required for us to operate as an independent, publicly traded company.

Amounts recorded in other operating and administrative expenses for these services in 2014, 2013, and 2012 were $242 million, $176 million and $168 million, respectively. The 2014 amounts include $52 million of transaction related costs. Amounts recorded in advertising, marketing and promotion costs for these services in 2014, 2013, and 2012 were $108 million, $99 million and $92 million, respectively.

Transactions with NBCUniversal and Other Affiliates

We enter into transactions in the ordinary course of our operations, including purchases of programming and purchases and sales of advertising, with NBCUniversal Media, LLC (“NBCUniversal”), a consolidated subsidiary of Comcast, and other affiliates of Comcast. The following tables present transactions with NBCUniversal and its consolidated subsidiaries and other affiliates of Comcast that are included in the combined financial statements.

Combined Balance Sheet

 

December 31 (in millions)

   2014      2013  

Receivables, net

   $ 26       $ 26   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses related to trade creditors

     25         25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Combined Statement of Income

 

Year Ended December 31 (in millions)

   2014      2013      2012  

Revenue

   $ 86       $ 61       $ 86   

Costs and Expenses:

        

Programming

     132         137         146   

Other operating and administrative

     10         8         9   

Advertising, marketing and promotion

     7         4         4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 4: Property and Equipment

 

December 31 (in millions)

   Weighted-Average
Original Useful Life as
of December 31, 2014
   2014     2013  

Cable distribution system

   11 years    $ 3,236      $ 3,164   

Customer premise equipment

   6 years      2,778        2,738   

Other equipment

   5 years      201        203   

Buildings and leasehold improvements

   18 years      154        154   

Land

   N/A      16        16   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, at cost

  6,385      6,275   

Less: Accumulated depreciation

  (4,441   (4,331
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

$ 1,944    $ 1,944   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. We capitalize improvements that extend asset lives and expense repairs and maintenance costs as incurred. We record depreciation using the straight-line method over the asset’s estimated useful life. For assets that are sold or retired, we remove the applicable cost and accumulated depreciation and, unless the gain or loss on disposition is considered material and presented separately, we recognize it as a component of depreciation expense.

 

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We capitalize the costs associated with the construction of and improvements to our cable transmission and distribution facilities, costs associated with acquiring and deploying new customer premise equipment, and costs associated with installation of our services in accordance with accounting guidance related to cable television companies. Costs capitalized include all direct labor and materials, as well as various indirect costs. All costs incurred in connection with subsequent disconnects and reconnects are expensed as they are incurred. As a result of Comcast’s centralized operations, certain property and equipment, such as cable distribution system infrastructure, has been included in the combined financial statements based on allocations from Comcast using certain proportionate estimates, including plant miles.

We evaluate the recoverability of our property and equipment whenever events or substantive changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The evaluation is based on the cash flows generated by the underlying asset groups, including estimated future operating results, trends or other determinants of fair value. If the total of the expected future undiscounted cash flows were less than the carrying amount of the asset group, we would recognize an impairment charge to the extent the carrying amount of the asset group exceeded its estimated fair value. Unless an impairment charge is considered material and presented separately, we recognize it as a component of depreciation expense. We have not recognized any impairment charges for 2014, 2013 and 2012.

Note 5: Intangible Assets

 

          2014     2013  

December 31 (in millions)

   Weighted-Average
Original Useful Life
as of December 31,
2014
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
 

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets:

             

Franchise rights

   N/A    $ 5,561         $ 5,561      

Finite-Lived Intangible Assets:

             

Cable franchise renewal costs and contractual operating rights

   10 years      184       $ (116     197       $ (124

Software

   5 years      9         (7     21         (18

Customer relationships

   7 years      4         (3     4         (3

Other agreements and rights

   10 years      3         (2     4         (3
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 5,761    $ (128 $ 5,787    $ (148
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of our cable franchise rights. Our cable franchise rights represent the values we attributed to agreements with state and local authorities that allow access to homes and businesses in cable service areas acquired in business combinations. We do not amortize our cable franchise rights because we have determined that they meet the definition of indefinite-lived intangible assets since there are no legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic or other factors that limit the period over which these rights will contribute to our cash flows. We reassess this determination periodically or whenever events or substantive changes in circumstances occur. Costs we incur in negotiating and renewing cable franchise agreements are included in other intangible assets and are generally amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the franchise agreement.

We assess the recoverability of our cable franchise rights annually, or more frequently whenever events or substantive changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. The assessment of recoverability may first consider qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount. A quantitative assessment is performed if the qualitative assessment results in a more-likely-than-not determination or if a qualitative assessment is not

 

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performed. When performing a quantitative assessment, we estimate the fair value of our cable franchise rights primarily based on a discounted cash flow analysis that involves significant judgment. When analyzing the fair values indicated under the discounted cash flow models, we also consider multiples of operating income before depreciation and amortization generated by the underlying assets, current market transactions, and profitability information. If the fair value of our cable franchise rights were less than the carrying amount, we would recognize an impairment charge for the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value of the assets. Unless presented separately, the impairment charge is included as a component of amortization expense. We have not recognized any impairment charges for 2014, 2013 and 2012.

Finite-Lived Intangible Assets

 

Estimated Amortization Expense of Finite-Lived Intangibles

 

(in millions)

      

2015

   $ 16   

2016

   $ 13   

2017

   $ 11   

2018

   $ 9   

2019

   $ 8   
  

 

 

 

Finite-lived intangible assets are subject to amortization and consist primarily of cable franchise renewal costs and software. Our finite-lived intangible assets are amortized primarily on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life or the term of the respective agreement.

We capitalize direct development costs associated with internal-use software, including external direct costs of material and services and payroll costs for employees devoting time to these software projects. We also capitalize costs associated with the purchase of software licenses. We include these costs in other intangible assets and amortize them on a straight-line basis over a period not to exceed five years. We expense maintenance and training costs, as well as costs incurred during the preliminary stage of a project, as they are incurred. We capitalize initial operating system software costs and amortize them over the life of the associated hardware.

We evaluate the recoverability of our intangible assets subject to amortization whenever events or substantive changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The evaluation is based on the cash flows generated by the underlying asset groups, including estimated future operating results, trends or other determinants of fair value. If the total of the expected future undiscounted cash flows were less than the carrying amount of the asset group, we would recognize an impairment charge to the extent the carrying amount of the asset group exceeded its estimated fair value. Unless presented separately, the impairment charge is included as a component of amortization expense. We have not recognized any impairment charges for 2014, 2013 and 2012.

Note 6: Employee Compensation and Benefit Plans

Postretirement Benefit Plans

Certain of our employees have historically participated in the Comcast Postretirement Healthcare Stipend Program (the “stipend plan”). The stipend plan is an unfunded postretirement plan that provides an annual stipend for reimbursement of healthcare costs to each eligible employee based on years of service. Under the stipend plan, we are not exposed to the increasing costs of healthcare because the benefits are fixed at a predetermined amount.

The expense reflected in the combined statement of income related to our employees’ participation in the stipend plan is actuarially determined using certain Comcast-directed assumptions, including the discount rate. For 2014, 2013 and 2012, we recorded expenses of $3 million each year.

 

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As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, our share of Comcast’s unfunded liability associated with the stipend plan was $39 million and $27 million, respectively.

Deferred Compensation Plans

Comcast maintains unfunded, nonqualified deferred compensation plans for certain members of management (each, a “participant”). The amount of compensation deferred by each participant is based on participant elections. Participant accounts are credited with income primarily based on a fixed annual rate. The related expense was not material to the combined statement of income for all periods presented. Participants are eligible to receive distributions of the amounts credited to their account based on elected deferral periods that are consistent with the plans and applicable tax law.

Certain of our employees have historically participated in the deferred compensation plans sponsored by Comcast. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, our benefit obligation related to these plans was $4 million and $2 million, respectively.

Retirement Investment Plans

Comcast sponsors several 401(k) defined contribution retirement plans that allow eligible employees to contribute a portion of their compensation through payroll deductions in accordance with specified plan guidelines. Comcast makes contributions to the plans that include matching a percentage of the employees’ contributions up to certain limits. Certain of our employees have historically participated in the plans. In 2014, 2013 and 2012, the combined statement of income included amounts charged for the defined contribution retirement plans totaling $18 million, $15 million and $14 million, respectively.

Share-Based Compensation

Comcast maintains various programs that allow for the grant of share-based compensation to Comcast’s officers, directors, and certain employees, including some of our employees. Comcast Class A common stock underlies all awards granted under these programs. Accordingly, the amounts presented are not necessarily indicative of our future performance and do not necessarily reflect the results that we would have experienced as an independent, publicly traded company for the periods presented.

The expense reflected in the combined statement of income related to share-based compensation is based on the estimated fair value of our employees’ awards at the date of grant and is recognized over the period in which any related services are provided. Amounts recognized for share-based compensation for 2014, 2013 and 2012 totaled $6 million, $6 million and $5 million, respectively.

Note 7: Income Taxes

Our operations have historically been included in Comcast’s U.S. federal and certain state tax returns. Income taxes as presented are calculated as if we were a separate corporation that filed separate income tax returns. We believe the assumptions underlying the calculation of income taxes on a separate return basis are reasonable. However, income tax expense and liabilities as presented in these combined financial statements do not necessarily reflect the results that we would have reported as an independent, publicly traded company for the periods presented.

Current income tax expense is offset by a corresponding change in Parent Company net investment on the combined balance sheet.

 

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Components of Income Tax Expense

 

Year ended December 31 (in millions)

   2014      2013      2012  

Current expense (benefit):

        

Federal

   $ 344       $ 333      $ 367  

State

     73         69        76  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  417      402     443  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred expense (benefit):

Federal

  —        2      (48

State

  1      5      (5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  1      7     (53
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

$ 418    $ 409   $ 390  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our effective income tax rates in 2014, 2013 and 2012 were 39.1%, 39.3% and 39.3%, respectively. Our effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory amount primarily due to the impact of state income taxes, net of federal benefits received.

We base our provision for income taxes on our current period income, changes in our deferred income tax assets and liabilities, income tax rates, and tax planning opportunities that would be available to us on a separate company basis in the jurisdictions in which we operate. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities when there are temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and tax basis of our assets and liabilities. When a change in the tax rate or tax law has an impact on deferred taxes, we apply the change based on the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. We record the change in the combined financial statements in the period of enactment. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, we had not recognized any loss carryforward or valuation allowances. The determination of the realization of future loss carryforwards would be dependent on our taxable income or loss, apportionment percentages, and state laws that can change from year to year and impact the amount of such carryforwards. We would recognize a valuation allowance if we were to determine it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

Our deferred tax assets were not material. We have assessed the nature of the deferred tax assets and have determined that no valuation allowance is necessary. Our net deferred tax liability is primarily attributable to differences between our book and tax basis of property and equipment and intangible assets. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, our net deferred tax liability for both periods included $2.2 billion related to cable franchise rights that will remain unchanged unless we recognize an impairment or dispose of a cable franchise, and approximately $600 million related to property and equipment.

Uncertain Tax Positions

We have not recorded any liabilities for uncertain tax positions. We determined that, after completion of the spin-off, Comcast would be considered the primary obligor of substantially all income tax deficiencies attributable to us for periods prior to the spin-off. In the event that, subsequent to the spin-off, an income tax deficiency is asserted against us attributable to a period prior to the spin-off, we would be indemnified under a tax matters agreement between us and Comcast.

 

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Note 8: Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

The table below summarizes our minimum annual rental commitments for office space and equipment under operating leases.

 

As of December 31, 2014 (in millions)

   Operating
Leases
 

2015

   $ 10   

2016

   $ 9   

2017

   $ 8   

2018

   $ 7   

2019

   $ 5   

Thereafter

   $ 16   
  

 

 

 

The table below presents our rent expense charged to operations.

 

Year ended December 31 (in millions)

   2014      2013      2012  

Rent expense

   $ 29      $ 26      $ 27  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Contingencies

In June 2010, the City of Detroit (the “City”) initiated an action against us in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan in which the City sought a ruling that certain aspects of the Michigan Uniform Video Services Local Franchise Act were unlawful under the Federal Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984 and the Constitution of the State of Michigan. The City also sought declaratory relief as to our applicable cable franchise obligations and monetary relief for our alleged non-compliance. We appealed the U.S. District Court’s ruling on summary judgment in favor of the City to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit in July 2013, and in October 2014 we resolved this action through mediation with the City. As a result of the resolution of this action, we recorded $16 million in other operating and administrative expenses and $6 million in interest expense in 2014.

We are subject to other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business. While the amount of ultimate liability with respect to such actions is not expected to materially affect our results of operations, cash flows or financial position, any litigation resulting from any such legal proceedings or claims could be time consuming and injure our reputation.

Note 9: Supplemental Financial Information

For 2014, 2013 and 2012, our revenue was derived from the following sources:

 

(in millions)

   2014      2013      2012  

Residential:

        

Video

   $ 2,211       $ 2,203       $ 2,137   

High-speed Internet

     1,212         1,125         1,052   

Voice

     375         380         387   

Commercial services

     379         320         253   

Advertising

     265         237         257   

Other

     199         205         189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 4,641    $ 4,470    $ 4,275   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Subsequent Events

We have evaluated all subsequent event activity through April 6, 2015, which is the issue date of these combined financial statements, and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the combined financial statements or disclosure in the notes to the combined financial statements.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors of

Midwest Cable, Inc.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

We have audited the combined financial statements of the Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, and have issued our report thereon dated April 6, 2015 (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the basis of presentation of the combined financial statements); such financial statements and report are included elsewhere in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-4. Our audits also included the combined financial statement schedule of the Company listed in the Index to Combined Financial Statements. This combined financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, such combined financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic combined financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

April 6, 2015

 

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Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc.

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Year ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 

Year Ended December 31 (in millions)

   Balance at
Beginning of
Year
     Additions
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
     Deductions
from Reserves
     Balance at End
of Year
 

2014

           

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 18       $ 15       $ 16       $ 17   

2013

           

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 14       $ 39       $ 35       $ 18   

2012

           

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 17       $ 32       $ 35       $ 14   

 

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Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors

of Time Warner Cable Inc.

We have audited the accompanying combined financial statements of the TWC Cable Systems to be Sold or Exchanged in the Divestiture Transactions with Charter Communications, Inc. (A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.), which comprise the combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related combined statements of operations, cash flows and equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, and the related notes to the combined financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of the TWC Cable Systems to be Sold or Exchanged in the Divestiture Transactions with Charter Communications, Inc. (A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.) at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the combined results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina

April 6, 2015

 

F-20


Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

 

     December 31,  
     2014      2013  
     (in millions)  

ASSETS

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and equivalents

   $ 22      $ 36  

Receivables, less allowances of $28 million and $18 million as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively

     232        239  

Deferred income tax assets

     93        141  

Other current assets

     19        20  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

  366     436  

Property, plant and equipment, net

  2,934     2,941  

Intangible assets subject to amortization, net

  270     351  

Intangible assets not subject to amortization

  7,271     7,271  

Goodwill

  1,178     1,178  

Other assets

  13     13  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

$ 12,032   $ 12,190  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$ 48   $ 48  

Deferred revenue and subscriber-related liabilities

  23     19  

Accrued programming and content expense

  215     210  

Other current liabilities

  211     218  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

  497     495  

Deferred income tax liabilities, net

  3,190     3,047  

Other liabilities

  41     44  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

TWC investment in the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems

  8,304     8,604  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

$ 12,032   $ 12,190  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-21


Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2014     2013     2012  
     (in millions)  

Revenue

   $ 5,504     $ 5,503     $ 5,286  

Costs and expenses:

      

Programming and content

     1,261       1,214       1,155  

Sales and marketing

     534       504       439  

Technical operations

     358       364       359  

Customer care

     210       193       183  

Other operating

     656       711       698  

Depreciation

     639       704       717  

Amortization

     85       85       72  

Merger-related and restructuring costs

     1       21       60  

Corporate charges from TWC and affiliates

     421       417       407  

Shared asset usage charges from TWC and affiliates

     115       105       86  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

  4,280     4,318     4,176  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

  1,224     1,185     1,110  

Other expense, net

  —       —       (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

  1,224     1,185     1,108  

Income tax provision

  (467   (449   (435
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  757     736     673  

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

  —       —       (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems

$ 757   $ 736   $ 670  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-22


Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

COMBINED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2014     2013     2012  
     (in millions)  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net income

   $ 757     $ 736     $ 673  

Adjustments for noncash and nonoperating items:

      

Depreciation

     639       704       717  

Amortization

     85       85       72  

Deferred income taxes

     191       161       151  

Equity-based compensation expense

     2       2       2  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

      

Receivables

     11       (8     (16

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     (14     (34     20  

Other changes

     (6     (10     4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

  1,665     1,636     1,623  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Capital expenditures

  (625   (577   (518

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

  —       —       (1,339

Other investing activities

  5     3     7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used by investing activities

  (620   (574   (1,850

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Net contributions from (distributions to) TWC

  (1,059   (1,075   2,039  

Repayment of long-term debt assumed in Insight acquisition

  —       —       (1,730

Acquisition of noncontrolling interest

  —       —       (32

Other financing activities

  —       —       (29
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided (used) by financing activities

  (1,059   (1,075   248  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents

  (14   (13   21  

Cash and equivalents at beginning of year

  36     49     28  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and equivalents at end of year

$ 22   $ 36   $ 49  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-23


Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

COMBINED STATEMENT OF EQUITY

 

     TWC
Investment
    Non-
Controlling
Interest
    Total
Equity
 
     (in millions)  

Balance as of December 31, 2011

   $ 6,257     $ 4     $ 6,261  

Net contributions from TWC

     2,041       —         2,041  

Net income

     670       3       673  

Acquisition of noncontrolling interest

     (27     (5     (32

Other changes

     —         (2     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

  8,941     —       8,941  

Net distributions to TWC

  (1,073   —       (1,073

Net income

  736     —       736  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2013

  8,604     —       8,604  

Net distributions to TWC

  (1,057   —       (1,057

Net income

  757     —       757  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2014

$ 8,304   $ —     $ 8,304  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-24


Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Description of Business

Time Warner Cable Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “TWC”) is among the largest providers of video, high-speed data and voice services in the U.S., with technologically advanced, well-clustered cable systems located mainly in five geographic areas—New York State, the Carolinas, the Midwest, Southern California and Texas.

On February 12, 2014, TWC entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Comcast Corporation (“Comcast”) whereby TWC agreed to merge with and into a 100% owned subsidiary of Comcast (the “Comcast merger”). Upon completion of the Comcast merger, all of the outstanding shares of TWC will be cancelled and each issued and outstanding share will be converted into the right to receive 2.875 shares of Class A common stock of Comcast. TWC and Comcast expect to complete the Comcast merger in mid-2015, subject to receipt of regulatory approvals, as well as satisfaction of certain other closing conditions.

On April 25, 2014, Comcast entered into a binding agreement with Charter Communications, Inc. (“Charter”), which contemplates three transactions (the “divestiture transactions”): (1) a contribution, spin-off and merger transaction, (2) an asset exchange and (3) a sale of assets. The completion of the divestiture transactions will result in Comcast divesting a net total of approximately 3.7 million video subscribers, a portion of which are TWC subscribers (primarily in the Midwest). The divestiture transactions are expected to occur contemporaneously with one another and are conditioned upon and will occur following the closing of the Comcast merger. They are also subject to a number of other conditions. The Comcast merger is not conditioned upon the closing of the divestiture transactions and, accordingly, the Comcast merger can be completed regardless of whether the divestiture transactions are ultimately completed.

In connection with the divestiture transactions, cable systems (primarily in the Midwest) owned and operated by TWC prior to the Comcast merger are expected to be divested by Comcast (collectively, the “Sale/Exchange Cable Systems”). As of December 31, 2014, the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems served approximately 2.9 million video subscribers primarily in Ohio, Kentucky, Wisconsin and Indiana. These financial statements represent the combined financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems.

Basis of Presentation

The combined financial statements of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems are presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Sale/Exchange Cable Systems are an integrated business of TWC and are not a stand-alone entity. The financial information included herein was derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of TWC and may not necessarily reflect the combined financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems in the future or what they would have been had the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems operated as a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. The combined financial statements of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems include all of the assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and cash flows of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems, as well as expense allocations deemed reasonable by management, to present the combined financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems on a stand-alone basis. The combined financial statements only include assets and liabilities that are specifically attributable to the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems. Management believes expense allocations are reasonable; however, they may not be indicative of

 

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Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

the actual level of expense that would have been incurred by the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems if such systems had operated as a separate, stand-alone entity or of the costs expected to be incurred in the future. Refer to Note 7 for further information related to expense allocation methodologies.

All intercompany accounts and transactions within the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems have been eliminated. All intercompany transactions between the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems and TWC have been included in these combined financial statements and are considered to be effectively settled for cash in the combined financial statements at the time the transaction is recorded. The net effect of the settlement of these intercompany transactions is reflected in “TWC investment in the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems” in the combined balance sheet and in “net contributions from (distributions to) TWC” in the financing activities section of the combined statement of cash flows.

The preparation of the combined financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the combined financial statements and footnotes thereto. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the combined financial statements include accounting for allowances for doubtful accounts, depreciation and amortization, business combinations, income taxes, loss contingencies, certain programming arrangements and allocation of charges for corporate shared support functions and shared asset usage. Certain allocation methodologies used to prepare the combined financial statements are based on estimates and have been described in the notes, where appropriate.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Cash and Equivalents

Cash and equivalents primarily represent cash held locally by the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems. See Note 7 for additional information related to cash management.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value. An allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained, which is determined after considering past collection experience, aging of accounts receivable, general economic factors and other considerations. Accounts receivable are written off when it is determined that the balance owed will not be collected, based on the age of the receivable and other considerations.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, and depreciation on these assets is provided using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Costs associated with the construction of transmission and distribution facilities are capitalized. With respect to customer premise equipment, which includes set-top boxes and high-speed data and telephone modems, installation costs are capitalized only upon the initial deployment of these assets. All costs incurred in subsequent disconnects and reconnects of previously installed customer premise equipment are expensed as incurred. Standard capitalization rates are used to capitalize installation activities. Significant judgment is involved in the development of these capitalization standards, including the average time required to perform an installation and the determination of the nature and amount of indirect costs to be capitalized. The capitalization standards are reviewed at least annually and adjusted, if necessary, based on comparisons to actual costs incurred. Generally, expenditures for tangible fixed assets having a useful life of

 

F-26


Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

greater than one year are capitalized. Capitalized costs include direct material, labor and overhead. The costs associated with the repair and maintenance of existing tangible fixed assets are expensed as incurred.

Property, plant and equipment and related accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 consisted of the following:

 

                 Estimated
Useful
Lives
     December 31,    
     2014     2013    
     (in millions)     (in years)

Land, buildings and improvements(a)

   $ 249     $ 247     3-20

Distribution systems

     5,278       4,984     3-25

Converters and modems

     1,490       1,377     3-5

Vehicles and other equipment

     374       385     3-10

Capitalized software costs(b)

     77       77     3-5

Construction in progress

     67       35    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Property, plant and equipment, gross

  7,535     7,105  

Accumulated depreciation

  (4,601   (4,164
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Property, plant and equipment, net

$ 2,934   $ 2,941  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(a)  Land, buildings and improvements includes $27 million related to land as of both December 31, 2014 and 2013, which is not depreciated.
(b)  Capitalized software costs reflect certain costs incurred for the development of internal use software, including costs associated with coding, software configuration, upgrades and enhancements. These costs, net of accumulated depreciation, totaled $12 million and $21 million as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Depreciation of capitalized software costs was $8 million in 2014, $9 million in 2013 and $7 million in 2012.

Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Finite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of customer relationships, cable franchise renewals and access rights. Acquired customer relationships are capitalized and amortized over their estimated useful lives and costs to negotiate and renew cable franchise rights are capitalized and amortized over the term of the new franchise agreement.

Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of cable franchise rights that are acquired in an acquisition of a business. Goodwill is recorded for the excess of the acquisition cost of an acquired entity over the estimated fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Cable franchise rights and goodwill are not amortized.

Fair Value Estimates

Business Combinations

Upon the acquisition of a business, the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed must be estimated. This requires judgments regarding the identification of acquired assets and liabilities assumed, some of which may not have been previously recorded by the acquired business, as well as judgments regarding the valuation of all identified acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed are determined by reviewing the operations, interviewing management and reviewing the financial, contractual and regulatory information of the acquired business. Once the acquired assets and assumed liabilities are identified,

 

F-27


Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

the fair values of the assets and liabilities are estimated using a variety of approaches that require significant judgments. For example, intangible assets are typically valued using a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis, which requires estimates of the future cash flows that are attributable to the intangible asset. A DCF analysis also requires significant judgments regarding the selection of discount rates that are intended to reflect the risks that are inherent in the projected cash flows, the determination of terminal growth rates, and judgments about the useful life and pattern of use of the underlying intangible asset. As another example, the valuation of acquired property, plant and equipment requires judgments about current market values, replacement costs, the physical and functional obsolescence of the assets and their remaining useful lives. A failure to appropriately assign fair values to acquired assets and assumed liabilities could significantly impact the amount and timing of future depreciation and amortization expense, as well as significantly overstate or understate assets or liabilities. Refer to Note 3 for further details.

Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets and Goodwill

At least annually, separate tests are performed to determine if the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ indefinite-lived intangible assets (primarily cable franchise rights) and goodwill are impaired. Under the accounting rules, a qualitative assessment may be performed to determine if an impairment is more likely than not to have occurred. If an impairment is more likely than not to have occurred, then a quantitative assessment is required, which may or may not result in an impairment charge. The determination of whether an impairment is more likely than not to have occurred requires significant judgment regarding potential changes in valuation inputs. Refer to Note 5 for further details.

Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets (e.g., property, plant and equipment and finite-lived intangible assets) do not require an annual impairment test; instead, long-lived assets are tested for impairment upon the occurrence of a triggering event. Triggering events include the more likely than not disposal of a portion of such assets or the occurrence of an adverse change in the market involving the business employing the related assets. Once a triggering event has occurred, the impairment test is based on whether the intent is to hold the asset for continued use or to hold the asset for sale. If the intent is to hold the asset for continued use, the impairment test first requires a comparison of estimated undiscounted future cash flows generated by the asset group against the carrying value of the asset group. If the carrying value of the asset group exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the asset would be deemed to be impaired. The impairment charge would then be measured as the difference between the estimated fair value of the asset and its carrying value. Fair value is generally determined by discounting the future cash flows associated with that asset. If the intent is to hold the asset for sale and certain other criteria are met (e.g., the asset can be disposed of currently, appropriate levels of authority have approved the sale, and there is an active program to locate a buyer), the impairment test involves comparing the asset’s carrying value to its estimated fair value. To the extent the carrying value is greater than the asset’s estimated fair value, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference. Significant judgments in this area involve determining whether a triggering event has occurred, determining the future cash flows for the assets involved and selecting the appropriate discount rate to be applied in determining estimated fair value.

Equity-based Compensation

Certain of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ employees participate in TWC’s stock incentive plans (the “Stock Incentive Plans”). The underlying equity-based awards relate to shares of TWC’s common stock, not to

 

F-28


Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

the equity of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems. TWC is authorized, under the Stock Incentive Plans, to grant restricted stock units and options to purchase shares of TWC’s common stock to its employees. The Sale/Exchange Cable Systems recognizes an amount for equity-based compensation equal to the cost recognized by TWC for awards granted directly to the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ employees. Such costs were insignificant to the combined statement of operations of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems for all periods presented. In addition, as discussed further in Note 7, allocations of equity-based compensation related to certain members of TWC’s executive team and others who provide corporate-related services to the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems are recognized in “corporate charges from TWC and affiliates” in the combined statement of operations.

The cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments is measured based on the grant date fair value of the award and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The Black-Scholes model is used to estimate the grant date fair value of a stock option. Because the option-pricing model requires the use of subjective assumptions, changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value of stock options granted. The various inputs used to determine fair value are specific to TWC and are not necessarily representative of what the inputs for the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems would be if such systems had been a stand-alone entity.

Revenue

Revenue generated by the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems consists of residential services, business services, advertising and other revenue.

Residential services revenue consists of (i) video revenue, including subscriber fees received from residential customers for various tiers or packages of video programming services, related equipment rental charges, installation charges, broadcast fees and fees collected on behalf of local franchising authorities and the Federal Communications Commission, as well as revenue from the sale of premium networks, transactional video-on-demand (e.g., events and movies) and digital video recorder service; (ii) high-speed data revenue, including subscriber fees received from residential customers for high-speed data services and related equipment rental and installation charges; (iii) voice revenue, including subscriber fees received from residential customers for voice services, along with related installation charges, as well as fees collected on behalf of governmental authorities; and (iv) other revenue, including revenue from security and home management services and other residential subscriber-related fees.

Business services revenue consists of (i) video revenue, including the same fee categories received from business video subscribers as described above under residential video revenue; (ii) high-speed data revenue, including subscriber fees received from business customers for high-speed data services and related installation charges, as well as amounts generated by the sale of commercial networking and point-to-point transport services, such as Metro Ethernet services; (iii) voice revenue, including subscriber fees received from business customers for voice services, along with related installation charges, as well as fees collected on behalf of governmental authorities; (iv) wholesale transport revenue, including amounts generated by the sale of point-to-point transport services offered to wireless telephone providers (i.e., cell tower backhaul) and other telecommunications carriers; and (v) other revenue, including revenue from enterprise-class, cloud-enabled hosting, managed applications and services and other business subscriber-related fees.

Advertising revenue is generated through the sale of video and online advertising inventory to local, regional and national advertising customers.

 

F-29


Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Other revenue primarily includes home shopping network-related revenue (including commissions earned on the sale of merchandise and carriage fees).

Revenue Recognition

Residential and business services subscriber fees are recorded as revenue in the period during which the service is provided. Residential and business services revenue received from subscribers who purchase bundled services at a discounted rate is allocated to each product in a pro-rata manner based on the individual product’s selling price (generally, the price at which the product is regularly sold on a standalone basis). Revenue recognition for bundled services is discussed further in “—Multiple-element Transactions—Sales of Multiple Products or Services” below. Installation revenue obtained from traditional cable service connections is recognized as a component of residential and business services revenue when the connections are completed, as installation revenue recognized is less than the related direct selling costs. Advertising revenue is recognized in the period during which the advertisements are exhibited. Home shopping network-related revenue is recognized as revenue in the period during which the merchandise is sold or the carriage fees are earned.

In the normal course of business, the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems acts as or uses an intermediary or agent in executing transactions with third parties. The accounting issue presented by these arrangements is whether revenue should be reported based on the gross amount billed to the ultimate customer or on the net amount received from the customer after commissions and other payments to third parties. To the extent revenue is recorded on a gross basis, any commissions or other payments to third parties are recorded as expense so that the net amount (gross revenue less expense) is reflected in operating income. Accordingly, the impact on operating income is the same whether the revenue was recorded on a gross or net basis.

As an example, the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems are assessed franchise fees by franchising authorities, which are passed on to the customer. The accounting issue presented by these arrangements is whether the revenue should be reported based on the gross amount billed to the ultimate customer or on the net amount received from the customer after payments to franchising authorities. In instances where the fees are being assessed directly to the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems, amounts paid to governmental authorities and amounts received from customers are recorded on a gross basis. That is, amounts paid to governmental authorities are recorded as operating costs and expenses and amounts received from customers are recorded as revenue. The amount of such fees recorded on a gross basis related to video, high-speed data and voice services was $158 million in 2014, $166 million in 2013 and $162 million in 2012.

Operating Costs and Expenses

TWC secures programming on behalf of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems. Programming, high-speed data connectivity and voice network costs are recorded as the services are provided. Programming costs are recorded based on the contractual agreements with programming vendors, which are generally multi-year agreements under which payments are made to programming vendors at agreed upon rates based on the number of subscribers to which programming services are provided. If a programming contract expires prior to the entry into a new agreement and the service continues to be distributed, programming costs are estimated during contract negotiations considering previous contractual rates, inflation and the status of the negotiations. When the programming contract terms are finalized, an adjustment to programming expense is recorded, if necessary, to reflect the terms of the new contract. Estimates are also made in the recognition of programming expense related to other items, such as the accounting for free periods and credits from service interruptions, as well as the

 

F-30


Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

allocation of consideration exchanged between the parties in multiple-element transactions. Additionally, judgments are also required when multiple services are purchased from the same programming vendor. In these scenarios, the total consideration provided to the programming vendor is allocated to the various services received based upon their respective estimated fair values. Because multiple services from the same programming vendor may be received over different contractual periods and may have different contractual rates, the allocation of consideration to the individual services may have an impact on the timing of expense recognition. Accounting for consideration exchanged between the parties in multiple-element transactions is discussed further in “—Multiple-element Transactions—Contemporaneous Purchases and Sales” below.

Launch fees received from programming vendors are recognized as a reduction of expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the related programming arrangement. Amounts received from programming vendors representing the reimbursement of marketing costs are recognized as a reduction of marketing expense as the marketing services are provided.

Advertising costs are expensed upon the first exhibition of the related advertisements. Marketing expense (including advertising), net of certain reimbursements from programmers, was $165 million in 2014, $166 million in 2013 and $161 million in 2012.

Multiple-element Transactions

Multiple-element transactions involve situations where judgment must be exercised in determining the fair value of the different elements in a bundled transaction. As the term is used here, multiple-element transactions can involve (i) contemporaneous purchases and sales (e.g., advertising services are sold to a customer and, at the same time, programming services are purchased) and/or (ii) sales of multiple products and/or services (e.g., video, high-speed data and voice services are sold to a customer).

Contemporaneous Purchases and Sales

In the normal course of business, TWC, on behalf of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems, enters into multiple-element transactions where TWC is simultaneously both a customer and a vendor with the same counterparty. For example, when negotiating the terms of programming purchase contracts with cable networks, the sale of advertising to the same cable network may be negotiated at the same time. Arrangements, although negotiated contemporaneously, may be documented in one or more contracts.

The accounting policy for each transaction negotiated contemporaneously is to record each element of the transaction based on the respective estimated fair values of the products or services purchased and the products or services sold. The judgments made in determining fair value in such transactions impact the amount of revenue, expenses and net income recognized over the respective terms of the transactions, as well as the respective periods in which they are recognized.

In determining the fair value of the respective elements, quoted market prices (where available), historical transactions or comparable cash transactions are considered. The most frequent transactions of this type involve funds received from vendors. Cash consideration received from a vendor is recorded as a reduction in the price of the vendor’s product unless (i) the consideration is for the reimbursement of a specific, incremental, identifiable cost incurred, in which case the cash consideration received would be recorded as a reduction in such cost, or (ii) an identifiable benefit in exchange for the consideration is provided, in which case revenue would be recognized for this element.

 

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Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

With respect to vendor advertising arrangements being negotiated simultaneously with the same cable network, an assessment is performed to determine whether each piece of the arrangement is at fair value. The factors that are considered in determining the individual fair value of the programming vary from arrangement to arrangement and include (i) the existence of a “most-favored-nation” clause or comparable assurances as to fair market value with respect to programming, (ii) a comparison to fees paid under a prior contract and (iii) a comparison to fees paid for similar networks. In determining the fair value of the advertising arrangement, advertising rates paid by other advertisers on the systems of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems with similar terms are considered.

Sales of Multiple Products or Services

If sales contracts are entered into for the sale of multiple products or services, then the standalone selling price for each deliverable in the transaction is evaluated. For example, video, high-speed data and voice services are sold to subscribers in a bundled package at a rate lower than if the subscriber purchases each product on an individual basis. Revenue received from such subscribers is allocated to each product in a pro-rata manner based on the standalone selling price of each of the respective services on an individual basis. As another example, if a subscriber moves from a bundled package containing two services to a bundled package containing three services, the increase in the total revenue received is not attributed to the additional service. Rather, the total revenue received from such subscribers are allocated to each of the three products in a pro-rata manner based on the relative selling price of each of the respective services on an individual basis.

Income Taxes

The Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ results of operations have historically been included in the consolidated U.S. federal income tax returns of TWC and applicable state income tax returns. The income tax amounts reflected in the combined financial statements have been determined as if the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems filed a separate income tax return for both U.S. federal and applicable states (the “separate return method”). The Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ current income tax liabilities related to these separate income tax returns, including any applicable penalties and interest, are treated as being settled with TWC without payment as of the end of each year, which is included in “net contributions from (distributions to) TWC” in the combined statement of equity.

Income taxes are provided using the asset and liability method. Under this method, income taxes (i.e., deferred income tax assets, deferred income tax liabilities, taxes currently payable/refunds receivable and tax expense) are recorded based on amounts refundable or payable in the current year and include the results of any difference between GAAP and tax reporting. Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effect of net operating losses and the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes, based upon enacted tax laws and expected tax rates that will be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. Valuation allowances are established when management determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized. The financial effect of changes in tax laws or rates is accounted for in the period of enactment.

From time to time, transactions occur in which the tax consequences may be subject to uncertainty. Significant judgment is required in assessing and estimating the tax consequences of these transactions. Income tax returns are prepared and filed based on interpretation of tax laws and regulations. In the normal course of business, income tax returns are subject to examination by various taxing authorities. Such examinations may

 

F-32


Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

result in future tax, interest and penalty assessments by these taxing authorities. In determining the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ income tax provision for financial reporting purposes, a reserve for uncertain income tax positions is established unless it is determined that such positions are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination, based on their technical merits. There is considerable judgment involved in determining whether positions taken on the income tax return are more likely than not to be sustained.

Income tax reserve estimates are adjusted periodically because of ongoing examinations by, and settlements with, the various taxing authorities, as well as changes in tax laws, regulations and interpretations. The combined income tax provision for any given year includes adjustments to prior year income tax accruals that are considered appropriate and any related estimated interest. When applicable, interest and penalties are recognized on uncertain income tax positions as part of the income tax provision.

Legal Contingencies

The Sale/Exchange Cable Systems are subject to legal, regulatory and other proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. An estimated liability is recorded for those proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business when the loss from such proceedings and claims becomes probable and reasonably estimable. Outstanding claims are reviewed with internal and external counsel to assess the probability and the estimates of loss, including the possible range of an estimated loss. The risk of loss is reassessed as new information becomes available and liabilities are adjusted as appropriate. The actual cost of resolving a claim may be substantially different from the amount of the liability recorded. Differences between the estimated and actual amounts determined upon ultimate resolution, individually or in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the combined financial position but could possibly be material to the combined results of operations or cash flows for any one period.

Subsequent Events

Subsequent events have been considered through April 6, 2015, the date the combined financial statements were available for issuance, in preparing the combined financial statements and footnotes thereto.

 

F-33


Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

3. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

Insight Acquisition

On February 29, 2012, TWC completed its acquisition of Insight Communications Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Insight”) for $1.339 billion in cash, net of cash acquired. At closing, TWC repaid $1.164 billion outstanding under Insight’s senior secured credit facility (including accrued interest), and terminated the facility. Additionally, during 2012, Insight’s $495 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2018 were redeemed for $579 million in cash (including premiums and accrued interest). All of the Insight cable systems are included in the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems and the financial results for Insight have been included in the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ combined financial statements from the date of acquisition. The purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):

 

Property, plant and equipment (primarily distribution systems)

$ 857  

Intangible assets subject to amortization (primarily customer relationships)(a)

  477  

Intangible assets not subject to amortization (cable franchise rights)

  1,747  

Goodwill

  624  

Other current and noncurrent assets

  170  

Long-term debt

  (1,734

Deferred income tax liabilities, net

  (639

Other current and noncurrent liabilities

  (163
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

$ 1,339  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)  The weighted-average amortization period for customer relationships acquired in the Insight acquisition is 6 years.

4. ACQUISITION OF REMAINING INTEREST IN ERIE

During the fourth quarter of 2012, TWC acquired the remaining 45.81% noncontrolling interest in Erie Telecommunications, Inc. (“Erie”) for $32 million and, as a result, the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems owns 100% of Erie. This acquisition was recorded as an equity transaction and is reflected as a financing activity in the combined statement of cash flows. As a result, the carrying balance of this noncontrolling interest of $5 million was eliminated, and the remaining $27 million, representing the difference between the purchase price and carrying balance, was recorded as a reduction to “TWC investment” in the combined statement of equity.

5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

Intangible assets and related accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 consisted of the following (in millions):

 

     December 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  
            Accumulated                   Accumulated        
     Gross      Amortization     Net      Gross      Amortization     Net  

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

               

Customer relationships

   $ 497      $ (237   $ 260      $ 497      $ (154   $ 343  

Cable franchise renewals and access rights

     17        (7     10        14        (6     8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$ 514   $ (244 $ 270   $ 511   $ (160 $ 351  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

Cable franchise rights

$ 7,271   $ —     $ 7,271   $ 7,271   $ —     $ 7,271  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-34


Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The Sale/Exchange Cable Systems recorded amortization expense of $85 million in 2014, $85 million in 2013 and $72 million in 2012. Based on the remaining carrying value of intangible assets subject to amortization as of December 31, 2014, amortization expense is expected to be $84 million in 2015, $84 million in 2016, $83 million in 2017, $14 million in 2018 and $1 million in 2019. These amounts may vary as acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future.

There were no changes in the carrying value of goodwill during 2014 and 2013, and there were no accumulated goodwill impairment charges as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Annual Impairment Analysis

As of the July 1, 2014, 2013 and 2012 annual testing dates and based on qualitative assessments, it was determined that it was not more likely than not that the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ cable franchise rights and goodwill were impaired and, therefore, a quantitative assessment was not performed as part of the annual impairment testing. In making that determination, management identified and analyzed qualitative factors, including factors that would most significantly impact a DCF analysis of the fair values of the cable franchise rights and the fair value of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ reporting unit.

6. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Pension Plans

Certain of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ employees participate in two qualified defined benefit pension plans (collectively, the “Shared Plans”), which include the Time Warner Cable Pension Plan and the Time Warner Cable Union Pension Plan. The Shared Plans are sponsored by TWC and also include participants of other TWC subsidiaries. In addition, TWC provides a nonqualified defined benefit pension plan for certain Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ employees. The Sale/Exchange Cable Systems account for the Shared Plans as multiemployer benefit plans. Accordingly, the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems do not record an asset or liability to recognize the funded status of the Shared Plans. The combined statement of operations includes pension expense related to the Shared Plans for costs directly attributable to the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ employees. Such costs totaled $10 million, $23 million and $22 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. In addition, as discussed further in Note 7, allocations of pension expense related to certain members of TWC’s executive team and others who provide corporate-related services to the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems are recognized in “corporate charges from TWC and affiliates” in the combined statement of operations. As of December 31, 2014, the fair value of plan assets, accumulated benefit obligation and funded status of the Shared Plans were $3.106 billion, $2.709 billion and $(100) million, respectively, as included in TWC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2015.

Defined Contribution Plan

The Sale/Exchange Cable Systems employees also participate in a defined contribution plan sponsored by TWC (the “TWC Savings Plan”). Employer contributions to the TWC Savings Plan are primarily based on a percentage of the employees’ elected contributions and are subject to plan provisions. The Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ costs related to the TWC Savings Plan totaled $8 million, $9 million and $9 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

TWC provides certain management and administrative services to the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems (referred to as “shared support functions”) including, but not limited to, accounting and finance, information technology, executive management, legal, human resources, network operations and procurement. In addition, costs incurred by TWC in 2014 in connection with the Comcast merger have also been allocated to the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems. The operating costs and expenses associated with shared support functions as well as costs incurred in connection with the Comcast merger have been allocated to the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated pro rata based on combined revenue, number of subscribers, headcount or other measures of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems or TWC. The Sale/Exchange Cable Systems recognized allocations for shared support functions and costs incurred in connection with the Comcast merger of $421 million, $417 million and $407 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which are reflected in “corporate charges from TWC and affiliates” in the combined statement of operations.

TWC shares certain network assets that are operated over a national backbone and shared infrastructure, as well as other administrative sites, with the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems. The Sale/Exchange Cable Systems recognized charges for the use of such assets of $115 million, $105 million and $86 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which are reflected in “shared asset usage charges from TWC and affiliates” in the combined statement of operations.

Additionally, TWC primarily uses a centralized approach to cash management and financing of its operations with all related activity between the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems and TWC reflected in “TWC investment in the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems” in the combined balance sheet. Such transactions include (a) cash deposits from customer payments and other cash receipts that are transferred to TWC on a regular basis, (b) cash infusions from TWC to fund the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ operations, capital expenditures or acquisitions and (c) allocation of TWC’s shared support functions.

The Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ transactions with certain of TWC’s equity-method investees for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 consisted of the following (in millions):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2014      2013      2012  

Costs and expenses:

        

Programming and content

   $ 27      $ 30      $ 27  

Other operating

     4        4        5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 31   $ 34   $ 32  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

8. INCOME TAXES

Taxable income generated by the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems has been included in the consolidated federal income tax returns of TWC and certain of its state income tax returns. Income taxes have been allocated to the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems as if such cable systems’ operations were held in a separate corporation that filed separate income tax returns. Management believes the assumptions underlying the allocation of income taxes on a separate return basis are reasonable. However, the amounts allocated for income taxes in the combined

 

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Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the actual amount of income taxes that would have been recorded had the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems been held within a separate, stand-alone entity.

The current and deferred income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 consisted of the following (in millions):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2014      2013      2012  

Federal:

        

Current

   $ 244      $ 254      $ 253  

Deferred

     164        143        113  

State:

        

Current

     32        34        31  

Deferred

     27        18        38  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 467   $ 449   $ 435  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The differences between income tax provision expected at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35% and income tax provision provided for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 consisted of the following (in millions):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2014      2013      2012  

Income tax provision at U.S. federal statutory rate

   $ 428      $ 415      $ 388  

State and local taxes, net of federal tax effects

     38        34        45  

Other

     1        —          2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 467   $ 449   $ 435  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Significant components of deferred income tax liabilities, net, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 consisted of the following (in millions):

 

     December 31,  
     2014     2013  

Cable franchise rights and customer relationships, net

   $ (2,341   $ (2,273

Property, plant and equipment

     (863     (850

Other

           (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

  (3,204   (3,124

Net operating loss carryforwards(a)

  58     155  

Other

  49     63  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets

  107     218  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities, net(b)

$ (3,097 $ (2,906
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)  Net operating loss carryforwards expire in varying amounts through December 2033.
(b)  Deferred income tax liabilities, net, includes current deferred income tax assets of $93 million and $141 million as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The Sale/Exchange Cable Systems recognize income tax benefits for those income tax positions determined more likely than not to be sustained upon examination, based on the technical merits of the positions. The reserve for uncertain income tax positions is included in “other liabilities” in the combined balance sheet. The impact of temporary differences and tax attributes are considered when calculating accruals for interest and penalties associated with the reserve for uncertain income tax positions. Accrued interest and penalties were insignificant to the combined balance sheet for all periods presented. In addition, interest and penalties recognized in the income tax provision were insignificant to the combined statement of operations for all periods presented.

In September 2014, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) examination of TWC’s income tax returns for 2005 to 2007 was settled with the exception of an immaterial item that has been referred to the IRS Appeals Division. These were periods prior to TWC’s separation from Time Warner Inc. (“Time Warner”) in March 2009 (the “Separation”) during which TWC was a consolidated subsidiary of Time Warner for tax purposes. In August 2014, the IRS examination of TWC’s 2009 and 2010 income tax returns for periods after the Separation was also settled. The resolution of these examinations did not have a material impact on the combined financial position or results of operations of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems. In June 2014, the IRS started the examination of TWC’s 2008 and 2009 income tax returns for periods prior to the Separation. In December 2014, the IRS also started the examination of TWC’s 2011 and 2012 income tax returns. These examinations are not anticipated to have a material impact on the combined financial position or results of operations of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems. In addition, TWC is also subject to ongoing examinations of TWC’s tax returns by state and local tax authorities for various periods. Activity related to these state and local examinations did not have a material impact on the combined financial position or results of operations of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems in 2014, nor is a material impact anticipated in the future.

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Contractual Obligations

The Sale/Exchange Cable Systems have obligations to make future payments for goods and services under certain contractual arrangements. These contractual obligations secure the future rights to various assets and services to be used in the normal course of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ operations. For example, the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems are contractually committed to make certain minimum lease payments for the use of property under operating lease agreements. In accordance with applicable accounting rules, the future rights and obligations pertaining to firm commitments, such as operating lease obligations and certain purchase obligations under contracts, are not reflected as assets or liabilities in the combined balance sheet.

The Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ rent expense, which primarily includes facility rental expense and pole attachment rental fees, totaled $43 million in 2014, $31 million in 2013 and $32 million in 2012. The Sale/Exchange Cable Systems have lease obligations under various operating leases including minimum lease obligations for real estate and operating equipment.

The minimum rental commitments under long-term operating leases during the next five years are $19 million in 2015, $17 million in 2016, $12 million in 2017, $7 million in 2018, $3 million in 2019 and $7 million thereafter.

TWC enters into contracts with cable television networks and broadcast stations to provide programming services to the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ subscribers. The estimated future programming costs for these contract requirements and commitments, as included in the table below, are based on subscriber numbers and tier

 

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Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

placement as of December 31, 2014 applied to the per-subscriber rates contained in such contracts. Actual amounts due under such contracts may differ from the amounts included in the table below based on the actual subscriber numbers and tier placements. These amounts also include programming rights negotiated directly with content owners for distribution on TWC-owned channels or networks.

The following table summarizes aggregate contractual obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2014 under certain programming and content purchase agreements, as discussed above, and various other data processing and fiber-related contractual obligations, as well as the estimated timing and effect that such obligations are expected to have on the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems’ liquidity and cash flows in future periods (in millions):

 

2015

$ 1,204  

2016—2017

  1,945  

2018—2019

  1,174  

Thereafter

  377  
  

 

 

 

Total

$ 4,700  
  

 

 

 

Legal Proceedings

On August 9, 2010, the plaintiffs in Michelle Downs and Laurie Jarrett, et al. v. Insight Communications Company, L.P. filed a second amended complaint in a purported class action in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky alleging that Insight Communications Company, L.P. violated Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act by tying the sales of premium cable television services to the leasing of set-top converter boxes. The plaintiffs were seeking, among other things, unspecified treble monetary damages and an injunction to cease such alleged practices. On July 19, 2013, TWC filed a motion for summary judgment, which argued that Insight Communications Company, L.P. did not coerce the plaintiffs to lease a set-top converter box, a necessary element of the plaintiffs’ claim. On July 29, 2014, the court granted TWC’s summary judgment motion and entered judgment in TWC’s favor. On August 26, 2014, the plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration, which was denied on December 1, 2014. The plaintiffs did not appeal the grant of summary judgment, terminating the litigation.

TWC and the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems are subject to other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. The final disposition of these claims is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the combined financial condition of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems, but could possibly be material to its combined results of operations. Further, no assurance can be given that any adverse outcome would not be material to the combined financial position of the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems.

 

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Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

10. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 consisted of the following (in millions):

 

     December 31,  
     2014      2013  

Accrued sales and other taxes

   $ 45      $ 45  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     44        45  

Accrued franchise fees

     29        29  

Accrued insurance

     24        22  

Other accrued expenses

     69        77  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other current liabilities

$ 211   $ 218  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue

Revenue for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 consisted of the following (in millions):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2014      2013      2012  

Residential services

   $ 4,662      $ 4,757      $ 4,607  

Business services

     609        525        433  

Advertising

     212        199        225  

Other

     21        22        21  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

$ 5,504   $ 5,503   $ 5,286  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Merger-related and Restructuring Costs

Merger-related and restructuring costs for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 consisted of (in millions):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2014      2013      2012  

Merger-related costs(a)

   $ —        $ 10      $ 53  

Restructuring costs(b)

     1        11        7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total merger-related and restructuring costs

$ 1   $ 21   $ 60  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)  Merger-related costs in 2013 were incurred in connection with the Insight acquisition. Merger-related costs in 2012 were incurred in connection with the acquisitions of Insight and certain NewWave Communications cable systems. As of December 31, 2014, all such merger-related costs had been paid. Merger-related costs of $50 million incurred by TWC in 2014 in connection with the Comcast merger have been allocated to the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems and are reflected in corporate charges in the combined statement of operations.
(b)  Restructuring costs related to employee terminations ($10 million in 2013 and $7 million in 2012) and other exit costs ($1 million in both 2014 and 2013). As of December 31, 2014, accruals for such restructuring costs were $1 million, which is classified as a current liability in the combined balance sheet. Restructuring costs of $4 million, $21 million and $4 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, have been allocated to the Sale/Exchange Cable Systems and are reflected in corporate charges in the combined statement of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

TWC CABLE SYSTEMS TO BE SOLD OR EXCHANGED IN THE

DIVESTITURE TRANSACTIONS WITH CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Additional financial information with respect to cash payments for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 is as follows (in millions):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2014      2013      2012  

Cash paid for interest(a)

   $ —        $ —        $ 13  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes(b)

$ 281   $ 288   $ 283  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)  Cash paid for interest in 2012 primarily relates to interest accrued on debt assumed in the Insight acquisition.
(b)  Cash paid for income taxes represents amounts settled with TWC for income taxes.

 

F-41


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors of

Midwest Cable, Inc.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Midwest Cable, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2014 and September 22, 2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Midwest Cable, Inc. as of December 31, 2014 and September 22, 2014, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

April 6, 2015

 

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Table of Contents

Midwest Cable, Inc.

Balance Sheet

 

     December 31, 2014      September 22, 2014  

Stockholder’s Equity

     

Common Stock; $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, 100 shares issued and outstanding

   $ 1       $ 1   

Receivable from Parent

   $ (1    $ (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Stockholder’s Equity

$ —      $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statement.

 

 

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Midwest Cable, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statement

Note 1: History and Description of the Company

Midwest Cable, Inc. (the “Company”), a cable service provider to residential and commercial customers located in the Midwestern and Southeastern United States, was formed for the purpose of being the parent company of cable systems serving approximately 2.5 million legacy Comcast Corporation (“Comcast”) video subscribers. The Company has not engaged in any business or other activities and is currently a subsidiary of Comcast. Midwest Cable, LLC was formed in the state of Delaware as a limited liability company in May 2014 and converted to Midwest Cable, Inc., a Delaware corporation, in September 2014.

Note 2: Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The balance sheets and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Receivable from Parent is classified as an offset to stockholder’s equity as it represents the consideration to be received in exchange for the Company’s common stock issued to Comcast.

Note 3: Subsequent Events

We have evaluated all subsequent event activity through April 6, 2015, which is the issue date of the financial statement as of December 31, 2014, and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the financial statement or disclosure in the notes to the financial statement.

 

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Independent Auditors’ Report

The Member

Bright House Networks, LLC:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Bright House Networks, LLC and its subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in member’s equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly in all material respects, the financial position of Bright House Networks, LLC and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

(signed) KPMG LLP

New York, New York

March 27, 2015

 

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BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2014 and 2013

(In thousands of dollars)

 

     2014      2013  
Assets      

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 653,714         1,001,774   

Short-term marketable securities (note 3)

     112,397         9,995   

Accounts receivable-trade, net of allowances of $19,250 and $17,918 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively

     179,383         165,635   

Other current assets

     55,564         48,700   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

  1,001,058      1,226,104   

Property, plant, and equipment, net (note 2)

  2,130,642      2,007,372   

Long-term marketable securities (note 3)

  362,940      —     

Investments (note 4)

  12,006      11,354   

Goodwill (note 5)

  12,746      12,746   

Intangible assets, net (note 5)

  851,484      851,073   

Other assets

  50,241      19,622   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

$ 4,421,117      4,128,271   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Liabilities and Member’s Equity

Accounts payable and other current liabilities (note 6)

$ 348,342      362,640   

Current maturities of long term debt (note 7)

  42,857      42,857   

Deferred revenue

  62,946      60,651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

  454,145      466,148   

Long-term debt (note 7)

  471,429      514,286   

Other liabilities (note 8)

  479,722      189,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  1,405,296      1,169,734   

Commitments and contingencies (note 12)

Member’s equity

  3,015,821      2,958,537   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and member’s equity

$ 4,421,117      4,128,271   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(In thousands of dollars)

 

     2014     2013     2012  

Revenues:

      

Subscriber

   $ 3,504,839        3,335,582        3,165,119   

Advertising and other

     199,548        172,886        177,810   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

  3,704,387      3,508,468      3,342,929   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

Operating expenses

  2,503,534      2,392,049      2,296,921   

Depreciation and amortization

  416,223      386,063      359,563   

Gain on disposal of assets, net

  (4,497   (29,483   (1,883

Income from equity investments

  (122   (1,862   (70,203

Interest, net

  37,724      42,371      53,851   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

  2,952,862      2,789,138      2,638,249   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

$ 751,525      719,330      704,680   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(In thousands of dollars)

 

     2014     2013      2012  

Net income

   $ 751,525        719,330         704,680   

Change in unrecognized amounts included in pension and postretirement obligations (note 10)

     (132,713     84,655         (16,434
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

$ 618,812      803,985      688,246   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Member’s Equity

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(In thousands of dollars)

 

     Member’s
equity
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
    Total  

Balance, December 31, 2011

   $ 2,511,739        (159,426     2,352,313   

Net income

     704,680        —          704,680   

Change in unrecognized amounts included in pension and postretirement obligations (note 10)

     —          (16,434     (16,434

Distributions

     (566,357     —          (566,357
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

  2,650,062      (175,860   2,474,202   

Net income

  719,330      —        719,330   

Change in unrecognized amounts included in pension and postretirement obligations (note 10)

  —        84,655      84,655   

Distributions

  (319,650   —        (319,650
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

  3,049,742      (91,205   2,958,537   

Net income

  751,525      —        751,525   

Change in unrecognized amounts included in pension and postretirement obligations (note 10)

  (170,128   (132,713   (302,841

Distributions

  (391,400   —        (391,400
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

$ 3,239,739      (223,918   3,015,821   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(In thousands of dollars)

 

     2014     2013     2012  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 751,525        719,330        704,680   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     416,223        386,063        359,563   

Income from equity investments

     (122     (1,862     (70,203

Gain on disposal of assets, net

     (4,497     (29,483     (1,883

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (13,747     (5,957     (5,232

Other current assets

     (6,863     (23,125     (4,207

Other assets

     3,860        (778     12,575   

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     (26,718     22,987        26,079   

Deferred revenue

     2,296        8,290        (2,483
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  1,121,957      1,075,465      1,018,889   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

Capital expenditures

  (530,590   (397,882   (421,945

Franchise expenditures

  (10,274   (9,598   (12,314

Purchases of marketable securities

  (608,178   (9,995   (39,981

Proceeds from sale and maturities of marketable securities

  140,597      39,981      —     

Business acquisition, net of cash acquired

  —        —        (15,750

Acquisitions of investments and other assets

  (530   (1,831   (1,795

Transfer to restricted cash

  (31,282   —        —     

Proceeds from SpectrumCo’s sale of spectrum licenses

  —        1,161      187,453   

Proceeds from sale of investment

  —        42,373      —     

Proceeds from sale of other assets

  4,497      5,810      8,378   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (1,035,760   (329,981   (295,954
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

Member distributions

  (391,400   (319,650   (566,357

Repayments of senior note

  (42,857   (42,857   (150,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

  (434,257   (362,507   (716,357
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

  (348,060   382,977      6,578   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  1,001,774      618,797      612,219   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$ 653,714      1,001,774      618,797   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest paid

$ 41,036      44,250      53,490   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(1) Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a) Description of Business

Bright House Networks, LLC and subsidiaries (the Company) is a cable operator with its primary markets in Florida, Michigan, Alabama, Indiana and California. The Company provides its subscribers with video, high-speed data and digital phone services. The Company also sells advertising on its cable systems to local and national advertisers.

The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Time Warner Entertainment-Advance/Newhouse (TWE-A/N). TWE-A/N is a partnership formed in 1995 by Time Warner Entertainment Company, L.P., a subsidiary of Time Warner Inc., and Advance/Newhouse Partnership (A/N). A/N is the manager of the Company and is entitled to 100% of its economic benefits.

(b) Basis of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts and all entities that are majority-owned by the Company and are required to be consolidated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The Company has eliminated intercompany accounts and transactions among consolidated entities.

(c) Revenues and Costs

Subscriptions are recorded as revenue in the period that the service is provided. Advertising revenues are recognized in the period that the advertisements are exhibited. Recognition of revenue from subscribers billed in advance is deferred until the services are rendered.

The Company pays for programming provided to its subscribers under joint contracts with Time Warner Cable Inc. (TWC). The programming costs are expensed as the related services are made available to subscribers. Amounts paid to TWC for programming and other services were $976.5 million, $944.1 million and $902.1 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, unpaid balances due to TWC were $154.4 million and $144.7 million, respectively. Such amounts are included in accounts payable and other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Launch fees received from programming vendors are deferred and recognized as a reduction of expense over the life of the related programming agreement. Reimbursement of marketing costs from programming vendors are recognized as a reduction in marketing expense.

Advertising costs are expensed upon the first exhibition of related advertisements. Marketing expense (including advertising), net of certain reimbursements from programmers, was $93.0 million, $83.7 million and $81.1 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Cable subscriber installation costs for single-family residences are expensed when incurred.

In the normal course of business, the Company is assessed non-income related taxes by governmental authorities, including franchising authorities, and collects such taxes from its subscribers. The Company’s policy is that, in instances where the tax is being assessed directly on the Company, amounts paid to governmental authorities and amounts received from subscribers are recorded on a gross basis. That is, amounts paid to governmental authorities are recorded as operating expenses and amounts received from subscribers are recorded as revenues. The amount of such fees included as a component of revenues was $90.4 million, $89.1 million and $89.2 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

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BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and liquid investments with an original maturity of less than three months.

(e) Marketable Securities

The Company has investments in marketable debt securities which are accounted for as available-for-sale securities and stated at fair value. The Company determines the appropriate classification of the investments at the date of purchase and reevaluates the classification at the balance sheet date. Marketable debt securities with maturities of 12 months or less are classified as short-term. Marketable debt securities with maturities greater than 12 months are classified as long-term. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities were not material.

(f) Fair Value Disclosures

The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy, as defined below, gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.

 

Level 1 — Defined as observable inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

Level 2 — Defined as observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market, quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3 — Defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

The carrying value of accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other current liabilities approximates fair value because of the relatively short maturity of these items.

The Company’s marketable securities, which include U.S. Treasury securities, corporate debt securities, U.S. government agency securities, municipal securities, certificates of deposit and commercial paper, are recorded at fair value (see note 3). The Company classified these investments as Level 2 since the fair value estimates are based on market observable inputs for investments with similar terms and maturities.

(g) Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is determined after considering past collection experience, aging of accounts receivable, general economic factors, and other considerations.

 

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BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 

(h) Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are recorded at cost. Additions to the Company’s distribution systems include material, labor, and overhead. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as follows:

 

Buildings and improvements

  10-45 years   

Distribution systems

  3-16 years   

Vehicles and other equipment

  3-10 years   

Gains and losses on dispositions of property are reported as disposal of assets, net, in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

(i) Investments

Investments in which the Company has significant influence, but less than controlling voting interest, are accounted for under the equity method. Investments in which the Company does not have significant influence are accounted for under the cost method.

The Company writes down an investment to fair value if it is determined that the investment has incurred an other-than-temporary decline in value. The Company evaluates available financial information and quoted market prices, where available, to determine fair value (note 4).

(j) Goodwill

The excess of purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired is included in goodwill on the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized.

(k) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets include cable television franchises acquired in business combinations. These assets are deemed to have an indefinite useful life and are not amortized.

Intangible assets also include costs incurred in negotiating and renewing cable franchise agreements and other contractual rights, such as deferred right-of-way costs. These assets have a finite useful life and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective contract terms as follows:

 

Renewal of cable franchise rights

  15-25 years   

Deferred right-of-way costs

  5-25 years   

Trade names and subscriber lists

  5 years   

Other

  2-20 years   

(l) Impairment of Long-Lived, Indefinite-Lived Assets and Goodwill

The Company reviews its long-lived assets (property, plant, and equipment, and intangible assets subject to amortization that arose from acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method) for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected cash flows, undiscounted and without interest, is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value.

 

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BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 

We evaluate goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually and whenever other facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of goodwill and other indefinite-lived assets may not be recoverable. For purposes of the goodwill evaluation, we make a qualitative assessment to determine if goodwill may be impaired. If it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying value, we then compare the fair value of the reporting unit to its respective carrying amount. If the carrying value of a reporting unit were to exceed its fair value, we would then compare the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill to its carrying amount, and any excess of the carrying amount over the fair value would be charged to operations as an impairment loss. Any excess of the carrying value over the fair value of indefinite-lived intangibles assets other than goodwill is also charged to operations as an impairment loss.

(m) Income Taxes

The Company is not subject to federal or state income taxes, and therefore, no income taxes are recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

(n) Use of Estimates

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires that management make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements include accounting for asset impairments, allowances for doubtful accounts, investments, depreciation and amortization, pension benefits, and contingencies. Allocation methodologies used to prepare the accompanying consolidated financial statements are based on estimates and are described in the notes, where appropriate.

(o) Change in Presentation

Certain amounts from the prior year’s financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

(2) Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net

Property, plant, and equipment and related accumulated depreciation consist of the following at December 31:

 

     2014      2013  
     (In thousands)  

Land

   $ 32,733         31,416   

Buildings and improvements

     262,871         240,407   

Distribution system

     4,531,328         4,223,858   

Vehicles, other equipment, furniture, and fixtures

     359,937         354,621   

Construction in progress

     38,457         37,786   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cost

  5,225,326      4,888,088   

Less accumulated depreciation

  (3,094,684   (2,880,716
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total property, plant, and equipment, net

$ 2,130,642      2,007,372   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 

Depreciation expense was $406.4 million, $376.4 million and $349.0 million for 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

(3) Marketable Securities

Our marketable debt securities consisted of the following at December 31:

 

     2014      2013  
     (In thousands)  

Short-term marketable securities:

     

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 27,782         —     

Corporate debt securities

     3,103         —     

U.S. agency securities

     17,491         —     

Municipal securities

     13,552         —     

Certificates of deposit

     18,998         —     

Commercial paper

     31,471         9,995   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short-term marketable securities

$ 112,397      9,995   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term marketable securities:

Corporate debt securities

$ 73,424      —     

U.S. agency securities

  129,782      —     

Municipal securities

  159,734      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term marketable securities

$ 362,940      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014, our short-term and long-term marketable debt securities had remaining maturities of 1 month to 12 months and 13 months to 79 months, respectively.

(4) Investments

Investments consist of the following at December 31:

 

     2014      2013  
     (In thousands)  

Equity method investments

   $ 12,006         11,354   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

$ 12,006      11,354   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In August 2012, SpectrumCo, LLC (SpectrumCo), a wireless joint venture that held advanced wireless spectrum (AWS) licenses in which the Company and several other cable companies were participants, sold all of its AWS licenses to Cellco Partnership (doing business as Verizon Wireless), a joint venture between Verizon Communications Inc. and Vodafone Group Plc, for $3.6 billion in cash. The Company’s portion of SpectrumCo’s gain on sale of its AWS spectrum licenses was $71.1 million, which is included in Income from equity investments in the consolidated statement of income in 2012. Following the close of the transaction, SpectrumCo distributed to the Company $187.5 million, which represents the Company’s portion of the sale proceeds, based on its 5.3% investment in SpectrumCo.

In July 2013, in connection with Sprint Communications, Inc.’s (Sprint) acquisition of Clearwire Corporation (Clearwire), Sprint acquired the Company’s cost method investment of 8.5 million Class A shares of Clearwire for $42.4 million. As a result, the Company recognized a gain of $25.9 million, which is included in Gain on disposal of assets, net in the consolidated statement of income in 2013.

 

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BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 

(5) Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Intangible assets and related accumulated amortization consist of the following at December 31:

 

     2014      2013  
     Gross
carrying
amount
     Accumulated
amortization
    Total      Gross
carrying
amount
     Accumulated
amortization
    Total  
     (In thousands)  

Indefinite-lived cable franchise right

   $ 801,760         —          801,760         801,760         —          801,760   

Finite-lived intangible assets:

               

Renewal of cable franchise rights

     85,246         (82,177     3,069         85,246         (80,807     4,439   

Deferred right-of-way costs

     84,297         (40,923     43,374         74,025         (33,239     40,786   

Trade names and subscriber lists

     1,564         (625     939         1,564         (313     1,251   

Other

     5,530         (3,188     2,342         5,530         (2,693     2,837   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
  176,637      (126,913   49,724      166,365      (117,052   49,313   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets, net

$ 978,397      (126,913   851,484      968,125      (117,052   851,073   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization expense was $9.9 million, $9.7 million and $10.6 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Based on the current amount of intangible assets subject to amortization, the estimated amortization expense is expected to be $9.6 million in 2015, $8.7 million in 2016, $7.9 million in 2017, $6.1 million in 2018, and $4.8 million in 2019.

Changes in the carrying value of the Company’s goodwill from January 1 through December 31 are presented below:

 

     2014      2013  
     (In thousands)  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 12,746         12,333   

Acquisition of Telovations

     —           413   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

$ 12,746      12,746   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no accumulated goodwill impairment charges as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

(6) Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities

Accounts payable and other current liabilities consist of the following at December 31:

 

     2014      2013  
     (In thousands)  

Accounts payable

   $ 77,638         94,512   

Amount owed to TWC

     154,367         144,695   

Other

     116,337         123,433   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other liabilities

$ 348,342      362,640   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 

(7) Long-Term Debt

The following table summarizes the Company’s debt arrangements at December 31:

 

Type

   Maturity      Principal
amount
     Balance outstanding  
         2014      2013  
                   (In thousands)  

Senior notes(a)

     2016         300,000         300,000         300,000   

Senior notes(b)

     2019         300,000         214,286         257,143   

Revolving credit(c)

     2018         500,000         —           —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 1,100,000      514,286      557,143   
     

 

 

       

Less current portion

  42,857      42,857   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

$ 471,429      514,286   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

The senior notes are guaranteed by A/N and the Company’s subsidiaries.

 

(a) Interest on senior notes is payable semi annually at a fixed annual interest rate of 7.25%. The principal is payable in full at maturity.

 

(b) Interest on senior notes is payable semi annually at a fixed annual interest rate of 7.50%. The principal is payable in annual payments of $42.9 million beginning July 28, 2013.

 

(c) The Company pays interest rates equal to LIBOR plus 1.125% on its revolver loans and a commitment fee of 0.125% per annum on the unused portion of the facility. The entire $500 million total facility remained available at December 31, 2014. The revolving credit facility terminates on July 29, 2018.

The Company’s debt had an estimated fair value of $564.0 million and $635.0 million as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Company’s privately held debt was based on available interest rates for debt issuances with similar terms and remaining maturities. Unrealized gains or losses on debt do not result in the realization or expenditure of cash and are not recognized for financial reporting purposes unless the debt is retired prior to its maturity.

The Company is required to maintain certain financial covenants and is in compliance with those covenants as of December 31, 2014. In the event of a change in control, the Company is required to give written notice to each holder containing an offer to prepay the senior notes at a price of 100% of the principal amount of the senior notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, accrued to such date of prepayment, plus a make-whole amount.

Interest expense for the instruments above, including amortization of deferred financing fees and other fees of $1.5 million, $2.3 million and $3.3 million, was $41.2 million, $45.2 million and $56.8 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 

(8) Other Liabilities

Other liabilities consist of the following at December 31:

 

     2014      2013  
     (In thousands)  

Accrued pension benefits (note 10)

   $ 420,648         140,758   

Other

     59,074         48,542   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other liabilities

$ 479,722      189,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(9) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following at December 31:

 

     2014      2013      2012  
     (In thousands)  

Cumulative net unrecognized loss on pension and other postretirement employee benefits

   $ (223,918      (91,205      (175,860

(10) Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Employee benefit plans

The Company sponsors a funded pension plan, the Bright House Networks Pension Plan (the Plan). The Plan provides employees with retirement benefits in accordance with benefit provision formulas based on years of service and compensation. Funding is based on an evaluation and review of the assets and liabilities of the Plan. The assets are held in a master trust managed by the Advance Publications, Inc. Master Trust Pension Committee. The projected benefit obligation is determined using the census data specific to the Company’s employees. The Company’s share of the master trust assets consists of Company specific contributions, net of benefit payments, and its proportionate share of the actual return on total assets. The Company’s Plan was historically an annex to the Advance Pension Plan. On July 31, 2014, the Plan was spun off into its own separate pension plan. In connection with the spin-off, approximately $170 million of plan assets previously attributed to the Plan were transferred to the Advance Publications Pension Plan and is reflected within member’s equity.

The Company sponsors unfunded supplemental pension benefit plans for a select group of management and highly compensated employees. These plans are based on employees’ years of service and compensation.

The Company provides postretirement healthcare to retirees and eligible dependents. These benefits are paid from the general assets of the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 

Changes in the Company’s projected benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets and funded status from January 1 through December 31 are presented below:

 

     2014      2013  
     (In thousands)  

Projected benefit obligation, beginning of year

   $ 509,185         535,961   

Service cost

     33,554         38,325   

Interest cost

     25,251         22,483   

Actuarial (gain) loss

     141,378         (77,312

Benefits paid

     (8,600      (10,271
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation, end of year

$ 700,768      509,186   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

$ 548,395      396,719   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

  365,359      306,772   

Actual return on plan assets

  32,927      20,054   

Employer contributions

  57,580      48,804   

Benefits paid

  (8,600   (10,271

Transfer out due to plan spinoff

  (170,128   —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

$ 277,138      365,359   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Funded status

$ (423,630   (143,827
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the qualified pension plan, the supplemental pension plan and other postretirement plans as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 consisted of the following:

 

     Qualified
Pension Plan
     Supplemental
Pension Plans
     Other
Postretirement Plans
 
     December 31,      December 31,      December 31,  
     2014      2013      2014      2013      2014      2013  
     (In thousands)  

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 649,781         466,634         50,850         42,289         137         262   

Accumulated benefit obligation

     498,013         354,914         50,382         41,805         —           —     

Fair value of plan assets

     277,138         365,359         —           —           —           —     

Pretax amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 consisted of the following:

 

     2014      2013  
     (In thousands)  

Current liability

   $ (2,982      (3,069

Noncurrent liability

     (420,648      (140,758
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total amount recognized in liabilities

$ (423,630   (143,827
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net:

Actuarial loss

$ (223,836   (91,119

Prior service (cost) credit

  (82   (86
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total amount recognized in members’equity

$ (223,918   (91,205
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 

The components of net periodic benefit costs for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 consisted of the following:

 

     2014      2013      2012  
     (In thousands)  

Service cost

   $ 33,554         38,324         34,420   

Interest cost

     25,251         22,483         20,688   

Expected return on plan assets

     (27,990      (23,404      (20,570

Recognized actuarial loss

     3,722         10,688         9,022   

Amortization of prior service cost

     5         5         16   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net periodic pension cost

$ 34,542      48,096      43,576   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The estimated amounts that are expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net, into net periodic benefit costs in 2015 include:

 

Amortization of actuarial loss

$ 12,771   

Amortization of prior service cost

  5   
  

 

 

 
$ 12,776   
  

 

 

 

 

     2014     2013     2012  

Weighted average assumptions used to determine projected benefit obligations and net periodic cost:

      

Discount rate used to determine projected benefit obligation - pension plan

     4.40     5.00     4.25

Discount rate used to determine projected benefit obligation - supplemental pension plan and other postretirement plans

     4.10        5.00        4.25   

Discount rate used to determine net periodic cost

     5.00        4.25        4.60   

Expected long-term return on plan assets

     7.50        7.50        8.00   

Rate of compensation increase used to determine projected benefit obligation

     4.00        4.00        4.00   

Rate of compensation increase used to determine net periodic pension cost

     4.00        4.00        4.00   

Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next year

     7.20        7.20        7.00   

Rate to which the cost is assumed to decline (ultimate trend rate)

     4.50        4.50        5.00   

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

     2027        2027        2027   

The mortality tables used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 consisted of the following: RP 2014 generational mortality table with MP - 2014 projection scale and no collar adjustment for 2014, and the PPA Separate static annuitant and non-annuitant tables for the respective years in 2013 and 2012.

The discount rate used by the Company in calculating the net periodic benefit cost for the Qualified Pension Plan and the Supplemental Pension Plan was determined using the Mercer Pension Discount Yield Curve - Above Mean Yield. The Pension Discount Yield Curve also includes additional AA rated bonds and further to allow usage of above mean bonds for determination of the discount rate.

In developing the expected long-term rate of return on assets, the Plan evaluates input from investment consultants, actuaries, and investment management firms based on their long term investment outlook and computation of historical returns. Expectations of returns for each asset class are the most significant of the

 

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Table of Contents

BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 

assumptions used in developing the expected long-term return on assets. The Company then utilizes a forward-looking building block approach based on the asset class allocations.

The Plan’s investment policy for its funded pension plan is to maximize the total rate of return on plan assets within an acceptable level of risk to minimize the cost of providing pension benefits while maintaining adequate funding levels.

The Plan’s asset allocations and targets are as follows:

 

     Asset allocation     Target allocation  
         2014             2013         2014     2013  

Equity securities

     33     43     27-47     27-47

Global asset allocation funds

     13        14        10-20        10-20   

Fixed income, cash and annuity contracts

     42        30        25-45        25-45   

Alternatives

     12        13        0-20        0-20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total

  100   100
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

The fair value of assets underlying the Plan held at December 31, 2014 and 2013 by asset category is as follows:

 

     2014  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     (In thousands)  

Equity securities:(a)

           

U.S. companies

   $ 396         39,992         —           40,388   

Non-U.S. companies

     —           50,800         —           50,800   

Global asset allocation funds(b)

     17,521         18,365         —           35,886   

Fixed income, cash and annuity contracts(c)

     13         117,097         —           117,110   

Alternatives(d)

     —           11,607         21,347         32,954   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 17,930      237,861      21,347      277,138   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     2013  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     (In thousands)  

Equity securities:(a)

           

U.S. companies

   $ 20,197         57,383         —           77,580   

Non-U.S. companies

     —           79,762         —           79,762   

Global asset allocation funds(b)

     25,784         26,348         —           52,132   

Fixed income, cash and annuity contracts(c)

     —           108,603         —           108,603   

Alternatives(d)

     —           17,157         30,125         47,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 45,981      289,253      30,125      365,359   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 

The following details the assets measured at fair value, including the general classification of such assets pursuant to the fair value hierarchy (note 1):

(a) Equity securities

Equity securities are valued at the closing price reported on the major stock exchange where the individual securities are traded and are generally classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Some of these assets are held in common/collective trusts, which are public investment fund vehicles valued based on the quoted net asset value (NAV) and are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

(b) Global asset allocation funds

Global asset allocation assets generally consist of fixed income and equity securities and are held in registered investment companies and common/collective trusts, where the assets are valued at NAV, and classified as Level 1 and Level 2, respectively, of the fair value hierarchy.

(c) Fixed income, cash, annuity contracts

Fixed income securities and cash are generally held in common/collective trusts that are benchmarked off a comparable index. The underlying assets are valued at NAV and are classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The value of annuity contracts are invested in asset pools consisting of equity and fixed income securities, which are classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

(d) Alternatives

Alternatives primarily include limited partnership investments in hedge funds and private equity funds. Hedge funds are valued based on a quoted NAV and are classified within Levels 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy, depending on the level of liquidity and market activity for each investment. The valuation of private equity funds are based on different methodologies including discounted cash flow, direct capitalization, and market comparable analysis and are generally classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The changes in Level 3 pension plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, were as follows:

 

     2014      2013  
     (In thousands)  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 30,125         13,528   

Purchases, issuances, and settlements, net

     (110      10,525   

Transfer out due to plan spinoff

     (9,698      —     

Actual return on Plan assets still held at December 31, 2014

     1,030         6,072   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

$ 21,347      30,125   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company expects to contribute $47.7 million to the Plan in 2015.

 

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Table of Contents

BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 

Total payments from the Company’s benefit plans were $8.6 million in 2014. The expected future payments from its benefit plans are as follows (in thousands):

 

2015

   $ 9,717   

2016

     10,650   

2017

     12,208   

2018

     13,796   

2019

     15,734   

2020–2024

     113,631   
  

 

 

 
$ 175,736   
  

 

 

 

(11) Related Party Transactions

During 2014 and 2013, the Company had transactions with Advance Publications, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (Advance). Advance is a related party to the Company due to its ownership of A/N (note 1). Amounts due from Advance that are included within other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2014 and 2013 are summarized below:

 

     2014      2013  
     (In thousands)  

Total due from Advance, net

   $ 24,247         18,039   

The Company has a revolving credit agreement with Advance with a borrowing capacity of $750.0 million. The revolving credit facility has a term of five years maturing on August 31, 2018, with interest on the outstanding balance equal to LIBOR plus 1.75% in addition to a commitment fee of 0.275% on the unused portion. The Company has subordinated its right to receive interest and repayments of principal to the rights of certain other creditors pursuant to a subordination agreement dated July 28, 2009. The outstanding balance of the revolving line of credit as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $0. Total interest income recognized by the Company related to the revolving credit agreement was $1.9 million, $1.9 million and $1.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, which is recorded as a component of interest, net within the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

The accompanying consolidated statements of income include allocations from Advance for certain corporate administrative expenses. Total allocated corporate expense was $47.9 million, $49.7 million and $65.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, which is recorded by the Company as a component of operating expense within the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

(12) Commitments and Contingencies

 

a. The Company has certain pending lawsuits, which, in the opinion of management, will not have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition of the Company.

 

b. As of December 31, 2014, the Company is contingently liable for affiliated pension liabilities of $559 million (affiliates’ share of accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets). As of December 31, 2014, the Company does not expect that any contributions will be made on behalf of any of the affiliates.

 

c.

The Company pays for programming provided to its subscribers under joint contracts with TWC. Contract rates are based on subscriber counts that include TWC’s and the Company’s subscribers. The Company’s

 

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Table of Contents

BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 

  programming costs could increase if contract rates were negotiated based solely on the Company’s subscriber counts.

 

d. Many of the Company’s franchise agreements and utility pole leases require the Company to remove its cable wires and other equipment upon termination of the respective agreements. The Company has concluded that the fair value of these asset retirement obligations cannot be reasonably estimated since the range of potential settlement dates is not determinable.

 

e. Cash distributions by the Company for non-tax purposes are restricted by the existing note purchase agreement with third-party lenders (the Agreement). The Company may make cash distributions during any fiscal quarter so long as the Adjusted Consolidated Net Worth (as defined) as of such date less the amount of such cash distribution is not less than $1 billion.

 

f. The Company had $34.4 million and $35.8 million of letters of credit as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

g. The Company is liable under various operating leases for office space which expire on various dates through 2039. Certain lease agreements include escalation clauses. The Company also rents space on utility poles for its operations. The pole rental agreements are for varying terms and management anticipates renewals as they expire.

Future minimum rental payments required under these leases (with initial or remaining terms in excess of one year), including pole rentals from January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2019 at rates now in force, are as follows (in thousands):

 

2015

$ 17,935   

2016

  17,117   

2017

  16,510   

2018

  15,892   

2019

  11,419   

Thereafter

  8,532   
  

 

 

 
  87,405   

Less sublease income

  (1,018
  

 

 

 
$ 86,387   
  

 

 

 

Total rent expense was $20.4 million, $26.5 million and $25.6 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

(13) Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events that have occurred through March 27, 2015, the date which the accompanying consolidated financial statements were available to be issued, and has determined there were no material events since the balance sheet date of this report requiring disclosure or adjustment to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of New Charter’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, and amended and restated bylaws.

Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings in which such person is made a party by reason of such person being or having been a director, officer, employee of or agent to New Charter. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Article SEVENTH of New Charter’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a director of New Charter shall not be liable to the registrant or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent that such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL.

Article X of New Charter’s amended and restated bylaws provides that to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, New Charter shall indemnify any person made or threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the registrant or serves or served at the request of the registrant as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan. Expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by any such person in defending any such action, suit or proceeding shall be paid or reimbursed by New Charter in advance of any final disposition; provided that to the extent required by the DGCL, such advancement of expenses will only be made upon delivery to New Charter of a commitment from such person to repay such expenses if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by New Charter. The amended and restated bylaws do not limit the power of New Charter or its board of directors to provide other indemnification and expense reimbursement rights to directors, officers, employees, agents and other persons as otherwise pursuant to the bylaws.

New Charter plans to maintain insurance policies under which its directors and officers are insured, within the limits and subject to the limitations of the policies, against expenses in connection with the defense of actions, suits or proceedings, and certain liabilities that might be imposed as a result of such actions, suits or proceedings, to which they are parties by reason of being or having been directors or officers of New Charter.

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  2.1**    Transactions Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2014, by and between Comcast Corporation and Charter Communications, Inc. (included as Annex A to the previously filed proxy statement/prospectus that is part of this Registration Statement).
  2.2    Contribution Agreement, dated March 31, 2015, by and among Advance/Newhouse Partnership, A/NPC Holdings LLC, Charter Communications, Inc., CCH I, LLC, and Charter Communications Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Charter Communications, Inc., dated April 1, 2015).

 

II-1


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  3.1**    Form of Certificate of Incorporation of CCH I, Inc. (included as Annex B to the previously filed proxy statement/prospectus that is part of this Registration Statement).
  3.2**    Form of Bylaws of CCH I, Inc. (included as Annex C to the previously filed proxy statement/prospectus that is part of this Registration Statement).
  4.1    Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated March 31, 2015, by and among Charter Communications, Inc., CCH I, LLC, Liberty Broadband Corporation, and Advance/Newhouse Partnership.
  5.1**    Opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen and Katz regarding validity of securities to be issued.
  8.1**    Opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen and Katz as to tax matters.
10.1    Voting Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2014, between Comcast Corporation and Liberty Media Corporation (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Comcast Corporation, dated April 28, 2014).
23.1    Consent of KPMG (Charter Communications, Inc.).
23.2    Consent of KPMG (Bresnan Broadband Holdings, LLC).
23.3    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP (Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc.).
23.4    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP (Midwest Cable, Inc.).
23.5    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (TWC Cable Systems to be Sold or Exchanged in the Divestiture Transactions with Charter Communications, Inc. (A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)).
23.6    Consent of KPMG (Bright House Networks, LLC).
23.7    Consent of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz to inclusion of legality opinion (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.8    Consent of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz to inclusion of opinion (included in Exhibit 8.1).
24.1    Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages hereto).
99.1**    Form of Charter Communications, Inc. Proxy Card.
99.2**    Consent of LionTree Advisors LLC.
92.3**    Consent of Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

* To be filed by amendment.
** Previously filed.

Item 22. Undertakings.

 

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

  (ii)

To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in

 

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  the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

 

  (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

  (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

  (4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, if the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

  (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

  (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

  (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

  (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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(c)

(1)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

 

  (2) The registrant undertakes that every prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(e) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the proxy statement/prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

 

(f) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the county of Fairfield, State of Connecticut on April 6, 2015.

 

CCH I, LLC

Registrant,

By: CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
Sole Manager

 

By:

/s/ Kevin D. Howard

Print Name: Kevin D. Howard

Title: Senior Vice President—Finance,

Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

 

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POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Richard R. Dykhouse, Thomas E. Proost and Kevin D. Howard, and each of them singly, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all (i) amendments (including post-effective amendments) and additions to this registration statement and (ii) any and all additional registration statements pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or either of them or their or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Thomas M. Rutledge

Thomas M. Rutledge

   President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
  April 6, 2015

/s/ Christopher L. Winfrey

Christopher L. Winfrey

  

Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  April 6, 2015

/s/ Kevin D. Howard

Kevin D. Howard

  

Senior Vice President—Finance,
Controller and Chief Accounting
Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  April 6, 2015

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  2.1**    Transactions Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2014, by and between Comcast Corporation and Charter Communications, Inc. (included as Annex A to the previously filed proxy statement/prospectus that is part of this Registration Statement).
  2.2    Contribution Agreement, dated March 31, 2015, by and among Advance/Newhouse Partnership, A/NPC Holdings LLC, Charter Communications, Inc., CCH I, LLC, and Charter Communications Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Charter Communications, Inc., dated April 1, 2015).
  3.1**    Form of Certificate of Incorporation of CCH I, Inc. (included as Annex B to the previously filed proxy statement/prospectus that is part of this Registration Statement).
  3.2**    Form of Bylaws of CCH I, Inc. (included as Annex C to the previously filed proxy statement/prospectus that is part of this Registration Statement).
  4.1    Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated March 31, 2015, by and among Charter Communications, Inc., CCH I, LLC, Liberty Broadband Corporation, and Advance/Newhouse Partnership.
  5.1**    Opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen and Katz regarding validity of securities to be issued.
  8.1**    Opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen and Katz as to tax matters.
10.1    Voting Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2014, between Comcast Corporation and Liberty Media Corporation (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Comcast Corporation, dated April 28, 2014).
23.1    Consent of KPMG (Charter Communications, Inc.).
23.2    Consent of KPMG (Bresnan Broadband Holdings, LLC).
23.3    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP (Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc.).
23.4    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP (Midwest Cable, Inc.).
23.5    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (TWC Cable Systems to be Sold or Exchanged in the Divestiture Transactions with Charter Communications, Inc. (A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.)).
23.6    Consent of KPMG (Bright House Networks, LLC).
23.7    Consent of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz to inclusion of legality opinion (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.8    Consent of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz to inclusion of opinion (included in Exhibit 8.1).
24.1    Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages hereto).
99.1**    Form of Charter Communications, Inc. Proxy Card.
99.2**    Consent of LionTree Advisors LLC.
92.3**    Consent of Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

* To be filed by amendment.
** Previously filed.
EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT

Dated as of March 31, 2015

by and among

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,

CCH I LLC,

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

and

ADVANCE/NEWHOUSE PARTNERSHIP

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS

     1   

Section 1.1

 

Definitions

     1   

Section 1.2

 

General Interpretive Principles

     16   

Section 1.3

 

Effectiveness

     17   

ARTICLE II. CERTAIN PRE-CLOSING AND CLOSING MATTERS

     17   

Section 2.1

 

Pre-Closing Preemptive Rights Purchases

     17   

Section 2.2

 

Transaction Agreements

     18   

Section 2.3

 

GreatLand Connections Board

     18   

Section 2.4

 

Voting Agreement

     18   

Section 2.5

 

Contribution Agreement Amendments

     18   

Section 2.6

 

CEO and Chairman

     19   

ARTICLE III. GOVERNANCE

     19   

Section 3.1

 

Board Size; Initial Composition

     19   

Section 3.2

 

Election and Appointment

     19   

Section 3.3

 

Voting on Matters by Board

     23   

Section 3.4

 

Committees

     24   

Section 3.5

 

Search Committee

     24   

Section 3.6

 

Expenses and Fees; Indemnification

     25   

Section 3.7

 

Voting as Stockholder

     25   

Section 3.8

 

Top-Up Rights

     27   

ARTICLE IV. STANDSTILL, ACQUISITIONS OF SECURITIES AND TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

     28   

Section 4.1

 

Limitation on Share Acquisition and Ownership

     28   

Section 4.2

 

Standstill

     29   

Section 4.3

 

Permitted Actions

     30   

Section 4.4

 

No Investor Party Group

     30   

Section 4.5

 

Distribution Transaction

     31   

Section 4.6

 

Transfer Restrictions

     32   

Section 4.7

 

Rights Plan

     35   

Section 4.8

 

Rights with Respect toCheetah Holdco Preferred Units

     36   

ARTICLE V. PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

     36   

Section 5.1

 

Capital Raising Preemptive Rights

     36   

Section 5.2

 

Future Preemptive Rights

     37   

Section 5.3

 

Section 16b-3

     39   

Section 5.4

 

Matters as to Preemptive Rights

     40   

ARTICLE VI. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     42   

Section 6.1

 

Representations and Warranties of the Company

     42   

Section 6.2

 

Representations and Warranties of Liberty

     42   

Section 6.3

 

Representations and Warranties of A/N

     44   

 

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ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION

  45   

Section 7.1

Termination

  45   

Section 7.2

Effect of Termination; Survival

  46   

Section 7.3

Alternative Transaction

  46   

ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS

  47   

Section 8.1

Business Combination Provision

  47   

Section 8.2

Amendment and Modification

  47   

Section 8.3

Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries

  47   

Section 8.4

Binding Effect; Entire Agreement

  47   

Section 8.5

Severability

  48   

Section 8.6

Notices and Addresses

  48   

Section 8.7

Governing Law

  49   

Section 8.8

Headings

  49   

Section 8.9

Counterparts

  49   

Section 8.10

Further Assurances

  49   

Section 8.11

Remedies

  50   

Section 8.12

Jurisdiction and Venue

  50   

Section 8.13

Adjustments

  50   

Exhibit A:         Proxy Agreement

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT, dated as of March 31, 2015, by and among Charter Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cheetah”), CCH I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“New Cheetah”), Liberty Broadband Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Liberty”) and Advance/Newhouse Partnership, a New York general partnership (“A/N”).

RECITALS:

A. Simultaneously with the execution hereof, A/N, A/NPC Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Cheetah, New Cheetah and Charter Communications Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability Company (“Cheetah Holdco LLC”) are entering into that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Contribution Agreement”).

B. In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement, the parties hereto desire to amend and restate that certain Stockholders Agreement by and among Liberty and the Company, dated as of March 19, 2013, as amended September 29, 2014 (the “Existing Stockholders Agreement”) as contemplated hereby.

AGREEMENT:

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definitions. The following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below:

13D Group” means any group of Persons (other than a group comprised solely of Liberty Parties or solely of A/N Parties) who, with respect to those acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of Company Common Stock or Company Class B Common Stock would, assuming ownership of the requisite percentage thereof, be required under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act to file a statement on Schedule 13D with the SEC as a “person” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

Additional Purchase Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

Affiliate” of a Person has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, and “Affiliated” shall have a correlative meaning. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of such Person, whether


through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement: (a) the Company and Liberty and their respective Affiliates shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of A/N; (b) the Company and A/N and their respective Affiliates shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of Liberty; and (c) Liberty and A/N and their respective Affiliates shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of the Company or Cheetah Holdco LLC.

Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, in accordance with the terms hereof, together with any exhibits, schedules or other attachments hereto.

Amended and Restated Certificate” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of New Cheetah, to be filed at the Closing.

A/N” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

A/N Approved Designee” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).

A/N Designees” mean the A/N Approved Designees or any Replacement thereof, subject to the terms of Section 3.2.

A/N Assumption Instrument” means a written instrument, reasonably acceptable to the Company and Liberty, to be entered into prior to any Transfer of Company Securities by A/N or any other A/N Party to any A/N Party, pursuant to which such A/N Party will agree to assume and perform the obligations of the Transferring A/N Party under this Agreement and the Proxy Agreement (but without releasing A/N from any such obligations); provided, that in the event such Transferee ceases to be an A/N Person, as specified herein, all Company Securities held by such Transferee will be deemed Transferred as of such applicable date (and such deemed Transfer shall be a breach of this Agreement unless it is expressly permitted by Section 4.6).

A/N Director” means a Director designated for nomination by A/N pursuant to Section 3.2(a) or any other Director designated for nomination by A/N and elected or appointed pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.2 or Section 3.1(c).

A/N Future Preemptive Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a)(ii).

A/N Interests” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(e).

A/N Parties” means (a) A/N, (b) any Newhouse Person and (c) each Affiliate of any of the foregoing, until such time as such Person is not an Affiliate of A/N and/or any Newhouse Person. For the avoidance of doubt, references to the ownership or Beneficial Ownership by A/N of any securities or control of any voting power will be deemed to refer to the ownership (whether of record or book-entry through a brokerage account held in the name of such A/N Party) or Beneficial Ownership of such securities or control of such voting power by the A/N Parties collectively.

A/N Portion” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a)(ii).

 

2


A/N Proxy” means the proxy to be granted by A/N to Liberty at the Closing, pursuant to the Proxy Agreement.

A/N Voting Cap Increase Amount” means the lesser of (a) the amount of any Permanent Reduction in Liberty’s Equity Interest below 15%, and (b) 11.5%.

Asset Exchange Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.

Asset Purchase Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.

Associate” of a Person has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, and “Associated” shall have a correlative meaning. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement: (a) the Company and Liberty and their respective Associates shall not be deemed to be Associates of A/N; (b) the Company and A/N and their respective Associates shall not be deemed to be Associates of Liberty; and (c) Liberty and A/N and their respective Associates shall not be deemed to be Associates of the Company.

Beneficially Own” with respect to any securities means having “beneficial ownership” of such securities (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act without limitation by the 60-day provision in paragraph (d)(1)(i) thereof), and the terms “Beneficial Ownership” and “Beneficial Owner” shall have correlative meanings. Without limiting Section 4.4, any Beneficial Ownership by a Person that is jointly owned by A/N and Liberty shall be considered Beneficial Ownership by each such owner to the extent of such owner’s equity ownership in such jointly-owned Person.

Board” or “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks in New York City are open for the general transaction of business.

Bylaws” means the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended effective February 9, 2010 (including as they may subsequently be amended, modified, supplemented and/or restated in accordance with its terms and not inconsistent with the provisions hereof).

Cap” means, (a) in respect of A/N, the greatest of, (i) A/N’s Equity Interest issued at Closing, (ii) 25% and (iii) the Voting Cap applicable to the A/N Parties; and (b) in respect of Liberty, the greater of (i) 26% and (ii) the Voting Cap applicable to the Liberty Parties.

Capital Raising Issuance Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(b).

Capital Raising Preemptive Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).

Capital Raising Transactions” means any offering of shares of Company Common Stock (or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock) for cash, whether registered under the Securities Act or otherwise (other than pursuant to a Rights Plan).

 

3


Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person at any time, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of capital stock, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or equivalent ownership interests in or issued by such Person.

Certificate of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated August 20, 2010 (including as it may subsequently be amended, modified, supplemented and/or restated in accordance with its terms and not inconsistent with the provisions hereof).

Cheetah” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Cheetah Holdco LLC” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Cheetah Holdco Class B Common Units” means the Class B Common Units of Cheetah Holdco LLC.

Cheetah Holdco Common Units” means the Common Units of Cheetah Holdco LLC.

Cheetah Holdco Preferred Units” means the Preferred Units of Cheetah Holdco LLC.

Cheetah Holdco Units” means the Cheetah Holdco Common Units, the Cheetah Holdco Class B Common Units and the Cheetah Holdco Preferred Units.

Cheetah Stockholder Approvals” has the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.

Cheetah Stockholder Meeting” has the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.

Class B Director Appointment Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a)(i).

Closing” has the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.

Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Comcast Agreement” means the Transactions Agreement, dated April 25, 2014, by and between Comcast and the Company, consistent in all material respects with the terms thereof disclosed in the Current Report on Form 8-K of Cheetah dated April 25, 2014 and filed with the SEC on April 28, 2014.

Comcast-TWC Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 12, 2014, among Time Warner Cable Inc., Comcast Corporation and Tango Acquisition Sub, Inc.

Comcast Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement, the Spinco Merger Agreement, the Asset Exchange Agreement and the Asset Purchase Agreement.

Company” means (a) until immediately prior to the closing of the Comcast Transactions, Cheetah and (b) from and thereafter, New Cheetah, unless the context otherwise requires.

 

4


Company Change of Control” means a transaction or series of related transactions which would result in (a) the then-existing Company stockholders (on an as-converted or as-exchanged basis) prior to the transaction, or prior to the first transaction if a series of related transactions, no longer having, directly or indirectly, a Voting Interest of 50% or more of the Company or any successor company or (b) any change in the composition of the Board resulting in the persons constituting the Board prior to the transaction, or prior to the first transaction if a series of related transactions, ceasing to constitute a majority of the Board or any successor board of directors (or comparable governing body).

Company Class B Common Stock” means the Class B Common Stock of the Company to be authorized pursuant to the Amended and Restated Certificate and issued at the Closing, which shall have the terms set forth in the Transaction Term Sheet.

Company Common Stock” means the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.

Company Equity” means the Capital Stock of the Company, Cheetah Holdco LLC or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Company Common Stock, the Company Class B Common Stock and the Cheetah Holdco Units).

Company Material Adverse Effect” means an effect that is materially adverse to the business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, assets or liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding any such effect to the extent resulting from or arising out of: (i) any change in international, national, regional or industry-wide economic or business conditions (including financial and capital market conditions); (ii) changes or conditions generally affecting the multichannel video programming, high-speed data or telephony industries; (iii) any attack on, or by, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or natural disasters or any other national or international calamity, except to the extent any of the foregoing causes any damage or destruction to or renders unusable any facility or property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) the execution of the Contribution Agreement or the agreement providing for the transaction giving rise to the applicable preemptive rights or the announcement, pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by any such agreement (including the exercise or consummation of the applicable preemptive rights), the Comcast Agreement or the Comcast-TWC Agreement (including, in each case, the impact thereof on, any loss of, or adverse change in, the relationship, contractual or otherwise, of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries with their employees, customers, distributors, partners or suppliers or any other Persons with whom they transact business that is proximately caused thereby); (v) any failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in and of itself, to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or predictions in respect of financial performance, including revenues, earnings or cash flows, for any period (it being understood that this clause (v) shall not prevent any party from asserting that any fact, change, event, occurrence or effect that may have given rise or contributed to such failure may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect); (vi) any actual or proposed change in Law or interpretations thereof; (vii) changes in GAAP (or authoritative interpretation thereof); (viii) any change in the price of the Company Class A Common Stock on the NASDAQ (it being understood that this clause (viii) shall not prevent any party from asserting that any fact, change, event, occurrence or effect that may have given rise or contributed to such change

 

5


may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect); or (ix) compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action required by, or the failure to take any action prohibited by, this Agreement (provided that this clause (ix) shall not apply to any obligation to operate in the ordinary course set forth in the Contribution Agreement or the agreement providing for the transaction giving rise to the applicable preemptive rights); provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (vi) and (vii) shall not apply to the extent that the adverse effect on the Company and/or its Subsidiaries resulting from or arising out of the matters described therein is disproportionate relative to the adverse effects on the other participants in the multichannel video programming, high-speed data or telephony industries in the United States, but, in such event, only the incremental disproportionate impact of such changes, conditions, circumstances or developments shall (unless otherwise excluded from the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect) be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect.

Contribution Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals of this Agreement.

Director” means a director of the Company.

Distribution Transaction” involving any person that Beneficially Owns all or substantially all of the Voting Securities of the Company owned by the Liberty Parties (for purposes of this defined term excluding clause (b) of the definition of Liberty Parties and any Liberty Persons) immediately prior to the Distribution Transaction means any transaction pursuant to which the equity interests of (a) such person or (b) any person that directly or indirectly owns a majority of the equity interests of such person are distributed (whether by redemption, dividend, share distribution, merger or otherwise) to all the holders of one or more classes or series of the common stock of the applicable Parent Company, which classes or series of common stock are registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act (all the holders of one or more such classes or series, “Parent Company Holders”), on a pro rata basis with respect to each such class or series, or such equity interests of such person are made available to be acquired by Parent Company Holders (including through any rights offering, exchange offer, exercise of subscription rights or other offer made available to Parent Company Holders), on a pro rata basis with respect to each such class or series, whether voluntary or involuntary.

Election Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a)(i).

ELF Limit” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(d).

Equity Interest” means, with respect to either Investor Party, as of any date of determination, the percentage represented by the quotient of, without duplication, (a) the number of shares of Company Common Stock owned (whether of record or book-entry through a brokerage account held in the name of such Investor Party) by such Investor Party and that would be owned (whether of record or book-entry through a brokerage account held in the name of such Investor Party) by such Person on a Fully Exchanged Basis (provided that so long as the A/N Proxy is in effect, the calculation pursuant to this clause (a) shall include the Proxy Shares with respect to A/N and shall exclude the Proxy Shares with respect to Liberty) divided by (b) the number of shares of Company Common Stock that would be outstanding on a Fully Exchanged Basis and fully diluted basis.

 

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Equity Linked Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(d).

Equity Securities” means any equity securities of the Company or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for equity securities of the Company.

Excess Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(c).

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Exchange Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.

Excluded Matter” includes each of the following:

(a) any vote of the Company’s stockholders on a Company Change of Control or a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets;

(b) any vote of the Company’s stockholders to approve any bankruptcy plan or pre-arranged financial restructuring with the Company’s or Cheetah Holdco LLC’s creditors;

(c) any vote of the Company’s stockholders to approve the creation of a new class of shares of the Company or a new class of units of Cheetah Holdco LLC;

(d) with respect to each Investor Party, any vote of the Company’s stockholders to approve any matter not in the ordinary course and relating to a transaction involving the other Investor Party or any of its Affiliates; and

(e) any vote of the Company’s stockholders in respect of any resolution that would in any way diminish the voting power of the Company Class B Common Stock compared to the voting power of the Company Common Stock (provided, that any such vote shall be an Excluded Matter with respect to Liberty only if such resolution would also in any way diminish the voting power of the Proxy Shares).

Exercise Price” means, with respect to:

(a) M&A Transactions: the effective price (as determined in good faith by the Company and A/N or Liberty, as applicable, but without giving effect to the taxability of the underlying transaction or the value of any services to be provided after the applicable closing to the Company or its Affiliates) at which shares of Company Common Stock or other securities are being issued in such transaction;

(b) Capital Raising Transactions: the price per share at which such shares are offered and sold (net of any underwriting discounts, commissions or similar sale expenses);

(c) the exercise of options, warrants, convertible securities and other rights to acquire (including through an exchange) or purchase Company Common Stock or the lapse of any restrictions with respect to restricted shares of Company Common Stock: the weighted average price based upon (i) the volume weighted average price per share of the Company Common Stock over the twenty (20) trading days prior to each individual exercise, exchange or

 

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conversion, as applicable, in the case of options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights, and (ii) the volume weighted average price per share of the Company Common Stock over the twenty (20) trading days prior to each individual lapse of restrictions on such restricted shares of Company Common Stock (or any tranche thereof), in each case, as reported by Bloomberg L.P.; and

(d) all other issuances of Company Common Stock or other securities: the effective issuance price, as determined in good faith by the Company and A/N or Liberty, as applicable.

Existing Liberty Directors” means the Investor Directors (as defined in the Existing Stockholders Agreement) as of the date hereof.

Existing Margin Loans” mean the Margin Loan Agreements, entered into as of October 30, 2014, by and among LMC Cheetah 4, LLC, Liberty, and the Administrative Agent, Calculation Agent and Lenders party thereto.

Existing Stockholders Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Extension Top Up Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a).

FCC” means the Federal Communications Commission.

Fully Exchanged Basis” means assuming that all Cheetah Holdco Class B Common Units and Class B Common Stock were exchanged into shares of Company Common Stock, and all Cheetah Holdco Preferred Units were converted into Cheetah Holdco Class B Common Units and subsequently exchanged into shares of Company Common Stock, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Certificate, the LLC Agreement and the Exchange Agreement, such that the Company was the sole holder of Cheetah Holdco Units.

GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

Governmental Entity” means any United States or foreign (a) federal, state, local, municipal or other government, (b) governmental or quasi-governmental entity of any nature (including, without limitation, any governmental agency, branch, department, official or entity and any court or other tribunal) or (c) body exercising or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature, including, without limitation, any arbitral tribunal.

GreatLand Connections” means Midwest Cable, LLC, which is expected to change its name to GreatLand Connections, Inc. upon its conversion to a corporation prior to the closing of the Comcast Transactions.

HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 18, 1999 and amended and restated on April 11, 2012 (as amended), by and among Charter Communications Operating, LLC, CCO Holdings, LLC, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent.

Independent” means, with respect to any Person, independent within the meaning of SEC and stock exchange rules and under the applicable Person’s corporate governance guidelines, and with no material affiliation or other material business, professional or investment relationship with the A/N Parties or the Liberty Parties other than by virtue of his or her relationship with the Company (in the case of current independent Directors of the Company, considering only matters originating after the execution of this Agreement).

Initial Top Up Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a).

Initial Tranche Purchase” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

Investor Designee” means any of the A/N Designees or the Liberty Designees, as applicable; and “Investor Designees” means all of the A/N Designees and Liberty Designees, collectively.

Investor Director” means any of the A/N Directors or the Liberty Directors, as applicable; and “Investor Directors” means all of the A/N Directors and Liberty Directors, collectively.

Investor Party” means either of A/N or Liberty, as applicable; and “Investor Parties” means A/N and Liberty, collectively.

Investor Party Group” means (a) with respect to Liberty, the Liberty Parties and (b) with respect to A/N, the A/N Parties.

JM” means Dr. John C. Malone.

JM Persons” means (i) the spouses, siblings or lineal descendants (including adoptees) of JM; (ii) any trusts or private foundations created primarily for the benefit of, or controlled by, JM or any of the Persons described in clause (i) or any trusts or private foundations created primarily for the benefit of any such trust or private foundation or for charitable purposes; (iii) in the event of the incompetence or death of JM or any of the Persons described in clause (i), such Person’s estate, executor, administrator, committee or other personal representative or similar fiduciary or beneficiaries, heirs, devisees or distributees; or (iv) any group consisting solely of JM and/or any Person described in clauses (i)-(iii).

Law” means any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, guideline, regulation, order, writ, decree, agency requirement, license or permit of any Governmental Entity.

Leverage Ratio” means the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 18, 1999 and amended and restated on April 11, 2012 (as amended), by and among Charter Communications Operating, LLC, CCO Holdings, LLC, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent.

 

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Liberty” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble; provided that from and after the date of any Distribution Transaction, “Liberty” shall refer solely to the Qualified Distribution Transferee with respect to such Distribution Transaction; and provided, further, that in no event shall there be more than one Liberty at any one time.

Liberty Assumption Instrument” means a written instrument, reasonably acceptable to the Company and A/N, to be entered into prior to any Transfer of Company Securities by Liberty or any other Liberty Party to any Liberty Party, pursuant to which such Liberty Party will agree to assume and perform the obligations of Liberty under this Agreement and the Proxy Agreement (but without releasing Liberty from any such obligations, other than as contemplated by Section 7(f) of the Proxy Agreement and Section 4.5 hereof); provided, that in the event such Transferee ceases to be a Liberty Party, as specified herein, all Company Securities held by such Transferee will be deemed Transferred as of such applicable date (and such deemed Transfer shall be a breach of this Agreement unless it is expressly permitted by Section 4.6).

Liberty Change of Control” means a transaction or series of related transactions that results in (a) the stockholders of Liberty prior to the transaction, or prior to the first transaction if a series of related transactions, ceasing to own, directly or indirectly, securities representing at least fifty percent (50%) of the equity and voting power (or, if the Series B common stock of Liberty represents less than twenty percent (20%) of its outstanding voting power of Liberty, fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding equity securities) of Liberty or the successor entity; provided, in the case of this clause (a), that the acquisition of control of Liberty by one or more Liberty Persons shall not constitute a Liberty Change of Control, and that a combination of Liberty with another entity controlled by one or more Liberty Persons shall not constitute a Liberty Change of Control; or (b) any change in the composition of the board of directors of Liberty resulting in the Persons constituting the board of directors of Liberty as of the date which is twenty-four (24) months prior to such transaction, or the first transaction if a series of related transactions, ceasing to constitute a majority of the board of directors of Liberty (provided, that with respect to this clause (b), in the case of a Qualified Distribution Transferee, such transaction occurs not less than the date which is twenty-four (24) months following the applicable Distribution Transaction).

Liberty Designees” means those Persons designated by Liberty for nomination to the Board (or deemed designated pursuant to Section 3.2(a)(ii)) or any Replacement thereof, in each case, subject to Section 3.2.

Liberty Director” means a Director designated for nomination by Liberty pursuant to Section 3.2(a) or any other Director designated for nomination by Liberty and elected or appointed pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.2.

Liberty Exercise Ratio” means, with respect to an issuance of New Securities, the quotient of (a) the number of New Securities that Liberty elects to purchase divided by (b) the maximum number of New Securities that Liberty shall be permitted to purchase, in each case pursuant to the Liberty Preemptive Right with respect to such issuance.

Liberty Future Preemptive Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a)(i).

Liberty Interests” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(e).

 

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Liberty Parties” means (a) Liberty, (b) any Qualified Distribution Transferee, and (c) each Affiliate of any of the foregoing, until such time as such Person is not an Affiliate of Liberty and/or any Qualified Distribution Transferee. For the avoidance of doubt, references to the ownership or Beneficial Ownership by Liberty of any securities or the control of any voting power will be deemed to refer to the ownership (whether of record or book-entry through a brokerage account held in the name of Liberty) or Beneficial Ownership of such securities or control of such voting power by the Liberty Parties collectively. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) a Liberty Person to whom a Liberty Party Transfers Equity Securities shall become a Liberty Party hereunder, and (ii) solely for purposes of determining the Cap and the Voting Cap applicable to Liberty, the term Liberty Parties shall include all Liberty Persons (other than with respect to any equity compensation payable to any Liberty Designee).

Liberty Persons” means JM, the JM Persons or senior executives of Liberty.

Liberty Portion” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a)(i).

Liberty Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.

Liberty Stock Issuance” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c).

Liberty Voting Cap Increase Amount” means the lesser of (a) the amount of any Permanent Reduction in A/N’s Equity Interest below fifteen percent (15%), and (b) 9.99%.

M&A Issuance Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b).

M&A Transaction” means any merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction pursuant to which Equity Securities are issued.

Maximum Second Tranche Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

Newhouse Person” means any (i) individual that is a lineal descendent (including adoptees) of Meyer Newhouse and Rose Newhouse; and (ii) a Person who is primarily directly or indirectly owned, controlled or established for the benefit of the lineal descendants (including adoptees) of Meyer Newhouse and Rose Newhouse; (iii) any group consisting solely of any Person described in clause (i)-(ii), in the case of each of (i) through (iii), who has executed an A/N Assumption Agreement.

New Cheetah” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

New Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).

Other Issuance” means any issuance of Equity Securities by the Company other than in connection with a Capital Raising Transaction, an M&A Transaction or any dividend or distribution in which the applicable Investor Party participates on a pro rata basis (provided that such dividend or distribution does not adversely affect the Voting Interest held by such Investor Party (including, in the case of Liberty, the Proxy Shares) immediately prior to the record date therefor).

 

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Other Issuance Basket” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(d).

Other Issuance Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(d).

Other Issuance Notice Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(d).

Ownership Threshold” means (a) with respect to an Investor Party’s right to designate for nomination Investor Designees pursuant to Section 3.2, the thresholds set forth in Section 3.2(a), (b) with respect to an Investor Party’s right to select a Director to serve on the Search Committee pursuant to Section 3.5, the thresholds set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of Section 3.5(a), and (c) with respect to the written consent rights of an Investor Party pursuant to Sections 3.7(b)(i) and 3.7(b)(ii), as applicable, the thresholds set forth in Sections 3.7(b)(i) and 3.7(b)(ii), as applicable.

Parent Company” means the publicly traded Person that Beneficially Owns, through an unbroken chain of majority-owned subsidiaries, the Person having record ownership of any Voting Securities of the Company. For purposes of this definition, the term “publicly traded” means that the Person in question (a) has a class or series of equity securities registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act or (b) is required to file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

Parent Company Holders” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Distribution Transaction.”

A “Permanent Reduction” of an Investor Party’s Equity Interest shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to a specified percentage of such Investor Party’s Equity Interest following the delivery by such Investor Party of a written notice to the other parties hereto that such Investor Party agrees not to acquire Beneficial Ownership of additional Equity Securities within the one year period following such notice (which notice shall be delivered by the applicable Investor Party promptly following the good faith determination by such Investor Party that it intends not to make any such acquisitions); provided, however, that once any Investor Party has an Equity Interest equal to or less than 5%, such Investor Party will be deemed to have Permanently Reduced its Equity Interest to 5% (including for purposes of the A/N Voting Cap Increase Amount or Liberty Voting Cap Increase Amount, as applicable).

Permitted Purpose” means one or more of the following purposes: (A) to pay transaction costs arising out of the applicable (x) Equity Linked Financing, (y) the offering and sale of exchangeable notes or debentures or (z) a Stand Alone Margin Loan (to the extent the indebtedness available thereunder is secured by Excess Shares), (B) to purchase additional Company Equity (up to the Cap applicable to Liberty), including pursuant to the exercise of the Liberty Future Preemptive Right (“Permitted Share Purchases”), (C) to make co-investments with the Company or to effect any other transactions with the Company, in each case, that are approved by a majority of the Unaffiliated Directors or a committee of Unaffiliated Directors, (D) to repay outstanding indebtedness of Liberty (x) incurred for the purposes described in clauses (A), (B), (C) or (E) or (y) under any Stand Alone Margin Loan (provided that this clause (y) may not be used to repay more than the aggregate principal amount that can be borrowed at one time under Liberty’s Stand Alone Margin Loans assuming the pledge of the entire Pledged Shares Basket at such time plus, to the extent Excess Shares secure indebtedness thereunder the proceeds of which were used for a Permitted Purpose described in clauses (A) through (E), the pledge of

 

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such Excess Shares, and may not be used to repay such aggregate principal amount more than once), (E) for operating expenses of Liberty (which for the avoidance of doubt shall include SG&A expenses and capital expenditures) in an amount not to exceed $25 million per annum, or (F) or any other purpose, provided that the aggregate amount of shares of Company Common Stock securing or referenced by financing incurred pursuant to this clause (F), considering all Equity Linked Financings and exchangeable notes, debentures and similar securities then outstanding, does not exceed at any one time outstanding, a number of shares of Company Common Stock equal to 25% of the Company Common Stock Beneficially Owned by Liberty on the date of determination.

Permitted Share Purchases” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Permitted Purposes.”

Permitted Transfer” shall mean any Transfer (or deemed Transfer) of Company Equity effected by Liberty in compliance with Section 4.6(b)(viii), Section 4.6(b)(ix), Section 4.6(c), Section 4.6(d) and Section 4.6(f), to the extent applicable.

Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, foundation, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof.

Pledged Shares Basket” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(c).

Preemptive Share Purchase” means the exercise of the Capital Raising Preemptive Right, the A/N Future Preemptive Right or the Liberty Future Preemptive Right, as applicable.

Preemptive Purchase Closing” means closing of the Preemptive Share Purchase.

Pro Rata Portion” means, with respect to an Investor Party, for any issuance of New Securities, the number of New Securities equal to the product of (a) the total number of New Securities to be issued by the Company in such issuance (including any securities to be issued to all Investor Parties) and (b) the Investor Party’s Equity Interest on such issuance date (immediately prior to any such issuance of New Securities and without giving effect to any issuance that has accrued towards the Other Issuance Basket).

Prohibited Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(b)(iii).

Proxy Agreement” means the Proxy and Right of First Refusal Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit A, to be entered into among Liberty, A/N and, for the limited purposes described therein, Cheetah and New Cheetah, at the Closing, as such agreement may be amended or modified in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof.

Proxy Shares” means the shares of Company Common Stock and Company Class B Common Stock to the extent that Liberty has the right to vote such shares pursuant to the A/N Proxy.

Purchasing Investor Party” means an Investor Party that has duly exercised the Liberty Future Preemptive Right or A/N Future Preemptive Right, as applicable, in accordance with this Agreement.

 

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Qualified Distribution Transferee” means any person that meets the following conditions: (a) at the time of any transfer to it of Voting Securities, it is an Affiliate of Liberty, (b) thereafter, by reason of a Distribution Transaction, it ceases to be an Affiliate of Liberty, and (c) prior to such transfer, it executes and delivers to the Company a written agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Company to be bound by, and entitled to the benefits of, this Agreement, prospectively, as contemplated by Section 4.5.

Reference Price” means $172.9963.

Registration Rights Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.

Representatives” means, with respect to a party, its and its Affiliates’ respective directors, officers, employees and agents.

Replacement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(e).

Rights Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.

Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such rule.

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such rule.

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such rule.

Search Committee” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Second Tranche Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

Second Tranche Purchase” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

Section 16(b)” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.

Section 16 Exemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Separation Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.

Specified Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a)(ii)(B).

Stand Alone Margin Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(c).

Subject Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Proxy Agreement.

 

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Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions are at any time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.

Spinco Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.

Tax” or “Taxes” means all federal, state, local or non-U.S. taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies or other assessments, including income, gross receipts, stamp, occupation, premium, environmental, windfall profits, value added, severance, property, production, sales, use, transfer, registration, duty, license, excise, franchise, payroll, employment, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, withholding, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other taxes, whether disputed or not, imposed by any Government Entity, together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties.

Tax-Deferred Basis” means a transaction in which gain or loss is deferred in whole or material part for Federal income tax purposes, including, without limitation, an exchange under Section 1031 of the Code.

Threshold Breach Event” means an action, event or other circumstance that has caused (a) either the Equity Interest or Voting Interest of the applicable Investor Party to fall below the applicable Ownership Threshold such that, if an annual or special meeting of stockholders were to occur at such time, then the number of Investor Designees that either A/N or Liberty would be entitled to designate for nomination pursuant to Section 3.2(a)(i) or (ii), respectively, would be reduced by one or more Directors, (b) either the Equity Interest or Voting Interest of the applicable Investor Party to fall below the applicable Ownership Threshold such that, if a Search Committee were to be formed pursuant to Section 3.5 at the time of such event, the applicable Investor Party would no longer hold the right to select a Director to serve on the Search Committee , or (c) either the Equity Interest or Voting Interest of the applicable Investor Party to fall below the applicable Ownership Thresholds for the consent rights specified in Section 3.7.

Threshold Tolling Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(b).

Transaction Agreements” means the Exchange Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the LLC Agreement, this Agreement and the Tax Matters Agreement.

Top Up-Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a).

Total Voting Power” means the total number of votes that may be cast generally in the election of Directors if all outstanding Voting Securities were present and voted at a meeting held for such purpose (provided that this calculation shall take into account the number of votes represented by the shares of Company Class B Common Stock outstanding whether or not the Class B Director Appointment Right has come into effect).

Trading Day” means any day on which The Nasdaq Stock Market is open for regular trading of the Company Common Stock.

Transaction Term Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

 

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Transfer” means, when used as a noun, any direct or indirect, voluntary or involuntary, sale, disposition, hypothecation, mortgage, gift, pledge, assignment, attachment or other transfer (including the creation of any derivative or synthetic interest, including a participation or other similar interest) and, when used as a verb, voluntarily to directly or indirectly sell, dispose, hypothecate, mortgage, gift, pledge, assign, attach or otherwise transfer, in any case, whether by operation of law or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, neither a Liberty Change of Control nor the occurrence of an acquisition or combination described in the proviso to clause (a) of the definition of Liberty Change of Control shall be deemed a Transfer of Company Equity.

Transition Services Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.

Unaffiliated Director” means a Director who is not an Investor Director.

Voting Cap” means (a), in the case of Liberty, the greater of (x) the greater of 25.01% and 0.01% above the highest Voting Interest of any other Person or group (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not exceed 23.5% in the case of A/N), and (y) the sum of (A) 23.5% plus (B) the Liberty Voting Cap Increase Amount; and (b), in the case of A/N, the sum of 23.5% and the A/N Voting Cap Increase Amount.

Voting Interest” means, with respect to any Person, the percentage equal to the quotient of (a) the total number of votes that may be cast generally in the election of Directors by such Person at a meeting held for such purpose (provided that (i) with respect to determining the Voting Interest of A/N and Liberty, so long as the A/N Proxy is in effect, the calculation pursuant to this clause (a) shall include the votes represented by the Proxy Shares with respect to Liberty and shall exclude the votes represented by the Proxy Shares with respect to A/N and (ii) the calculation pursuant to this clause (a) shall take into account the number of votes represented by the shares of Company Class B Common Stock outstanding whether or not the Class B Director Appointment Right has come into effect) divided by (b) the Total Voting Power.

Voting Securities” means the shares of Company Common Stock and shares of Company Class B Common Stock, and any securities of the Company entitled to vote generally for the election of Directors.

VWAP” means, for any Trading Day, a price per share of Company Common Stock equal to the volume-weighted average price of the Rule 10b-18 eligible trades in the shares of Company Common Stock for the entirety of such Trading Day as determined by reference to the screen entitled “CHTR <EQUITY> AQR SEC” as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (without regard to pre-open or after hours trading outside of any regular trading session for such Trading Day).

VWAP Price” has the meaning set forth in the Proxy Agreement.

Section 1.2 General Interpretive Principles. Whenever used in this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, any noun or pronoun shall be deemed to include the plural as well as the singular and to cover all genders. The name assigned this Agreement and the Section captions used herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed to affect the meaning, construction or effect hereof. Unless otherwise specified, the terms “hereof,” “herein” and similar terms refer to this Agreement

 

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as a whole (including the exhibits hereto), and references herein to Sections refer to Sections of this Agreement. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”

Section 1.3 Effectiveness. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (a) this Agreement shall not become effective until the Closing, provided that this Article I, Article II, Section 5.3, Section 5.4, Article VI and Article VII shall become effective as of the date hereof and (b) the Existing Stockholders Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the Closing, whereupon it shall be terminated and of no further force or effect.

ARTICLE II.

CERTAIN PRE-CLOSING AND CLOSING MATTERS

Section 2.1 Pre-Closing Preemptive Rights Purchases.

(a) Liberty shall purchase from the Company, and the Company shall sell to Liberty, for an aggregate purchase price of $700,000,000 in cash, a number of shares of Company Common Stock equal to $700,000,000 divided by the Reference Price (the “Initial Tranche Purchase”) at the closing of the Initial Tranche Purchase pursuant to Section 2.1(c).

(b) At any time until the 105th day after the date hereof (the “Additional Purchase Period”), Liberty may deliver written notice to the Company of its agreement to purchase, at the Reference Price per share in cash, a specified number of shares of Company Common Stock (such number, the “Second Tranche Amount”), which amount, together with the shares of Company Common Stock Beneficially Owned by Liberty as of the date of exercise and shares of Company Common Stock purchased by Liberty pursuant to the Initial Tranche Purchase, shall not exceed the amount (the Maximum Second Tranche Amount) that would cause Liberty’s Equity Interest to equal 19.01% after giving effect to the issuances pursuant to the Comcast Transactions, the Initial Tranche Purchase and the Contribution Agreement, and the Company shall sell to Liberty, and Liberty shall purchase from the Company, the Second Tranche Amount (the “Second Tranche Purchase”) at the closing of the Second Tranche Purchase pursuant to Section 2.1(c), provided, that if the Company increases or decreases the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on a Fully Exchanged Basis and fully diluted basis between the date of the delivery of such notice and the Closing, the Second Tranche Amount shall be automatically adjusted (by increasing or decreasing the number of shares of Company Common Stock to be purchased pursuant thereto) downward or upward so that Liberty’s Equity Interest shall equal 19.01% upon completion the Second Tranche Purchase. Liberty shall not sell shares of Company Common Stock in the market (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall exclude any Permitted Transfers) between the date hereof and the Closing Date.

(c) The closing of the Initial Tranche Purchase and the Second Tranche Purchase (collectively, the “Liberty Stock Issuance”) shall be consummated concurrently with the Closing, subject only to (i) the occurrence of the Closing, (ii) (x) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, excluding the Liberty Shares, in favor of the Liberty Stock Issuance and (y) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast by holders of Company Common Stock in favor of the Liberty Stock Issuance, in each case at the Cheetah Stockholder Meeting and (iii) the satisfaction or waiver by Liberty of the conditions set forth in Section 5.4(b).

 

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(d) On the Closing Date, Liberty shall (unless the conditions to the Liberty Stock Issuance in Section 2.1(c) are not satisfied) have an Equity Interest greater than or equal to 19.01%. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, Liberty shall not have an Equity Interest greater than 26%, and A/N shall not have an Equity Interest greater than the lower of (i) 28.5% and (ii) the Equity Interest that A/N would have on the Closing Date as a result of the issuance of the Equity Consideration (as defined in the Contribution Agreement) to A/N at the Closing.

Section 2.2 Transaction Agreements. Cheetah, Liberty and A/N shall negotiate in good faith the definitive terms of the Transaction Agreements (for the avoidance of doubt, other than this Agreement) and the Amended and Restated Certificate as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, on the terms and conditions set forth in Exhibit B to the Contribution Agreement (the “Transaction Term Sheet”), to the extent applicable, and with such other customary terms as may be reasonably agreed upon by the parties. Immediately prior to the Closing, the Amended and Restated Certificate, in such agreed form, shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and become effective as the certificate of incorporation of the Company. On the Closing Date and concurrently with the Closing, each of Liberty, A/N, New Cheetah and Cheetah Holdco LLC, as applicable, shall enter into the Transaction Agreements (for the avoidance of doubt, other than this Agreement) and the Proxy Agreement.

Section 2.3 GreatLand Connections Board. The Company represents and warrants to Liberty, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, that a director selected by Liberty is appointed to the GreatLand Connections Board of Directors, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause a person selected by A/N to become an observer to such board as promptly as practicable following the Closing.

Section 2.4 Voting Agreement. Each Liberty Party shall (i) cause all Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by such Liberty Party or over which such Liberty Party otherwise has voting discretion or control to be present at any stockholder meeting at which the Cheetah Stockholder Approvals or the Contribution Agreement or the Contribution or any of the other transactions contemplated thereby are to be considered, either in person or by proxy, and (ii) vote, and exercise rights to consent with respect to, all such Voting Securities in favor of the Cheetah Stockholder Approvals and the approval and adoption of the Contribution Agreement and the Contribution and each of the other transactions contemplated thereby.

Section 2.5 Transaction Agreement Amendments. The Company and A/N shall not amend, modify or waive the terms of the Contribution Agreement (including the Transaction Term Sheet) or any Transaction Agreement prior to Closing if such amendment, modification, or waiver would have an adverse effect on Liberty. For the avoidance of doubt, it is accepted and agreed that any waiver of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1(g), (h) and (i) and Section 6.3(c) of the Contribution Agreement shall be deemed to have an adverse effect on Liberty. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company may not consummate the Closing without having received the affirmative votes described in Section 2.1(c)(ii) without the written consent of Liberty. The Company and A/N agree that they shall not consummate the Closing if the transactions contemplated hereunder to occur simultaneously with the Closing (including the Liberty Stock Issuance) are not able to be consummated at such time (other than as a result of Liberty’s inability to consummate such transactions or breach of this Agreement).

 

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Section 2.6 CEO and Chairman. At A/N’s request, but not a condition to closing, the parties have agreed that Mr. Rutledge will be offered to be the CEO and new Chairman of the Company with a new five-year employment agreement to be negotiated prior to the Closing. In the event that Mr. Rutledge does not agree to serve as the new Chairman then the parties will mutually agree on the appointment of a new Chairman.

ARTICLE III.

GOVERNANCE

Section 3.1 Board Size; Initial Composition. On the Closing Date:

(a) the size of the Board shall be thirteen (13) directors and the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation will fix the size of the Board at thirteen (13) directors;

(b) Liberty shall cause the resignation as a Director of one or two of the Existing Liberty Directors; provided, that in the event Liberty elects to cause the resignation of two Existing Liberty Directors, Liberty will appoint a replacement for one such Existing Liberty Director in the same manner as A/N appoints its directors; provided, further, that Liberty shall identify the persons who will be Liberty Designees as of Closing prior to the filing of the definitive Proxy Statement (as defined in the Contribution Agreement); and

(c) each individual designated as an A/N Nominee by A/N (each, an “A/N Approved Designee”) shall be appointed as a Director; provided that A/N shall identify the persons who will be A/N Approved Designees prior to the filing of the definitive Proxy Statement (as defined in the Contribution Agreement).

Section 3.2 Election and Appointment.

(a) From and after the Closing, the manner of selecting nominees for election to the Board of Directors shall be as follows:

(i) Investor Nominees. In connection with each annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company at which Directors are to be elected (each such annual or special meeting, an “Election Meeting”), each Investor Party shall have the right to designate for nomination (it being understood that such nomination may include any nomination of any incumbent Investor Director (or a Replacement) by the Board (upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee)) a number of Investor Designees as follows, in each case subject to Section 3.8(a):

(A) three (3) Investor Designees, if such Investor Party’s Equity Interest or Voting Interest is greater than or equal to 20%;

(B) two (2) Investor Designees, if such Investor Party’s Equity Interest and Voting Interest are both less than 20% but such Investor Party’s Equity Interest or Voting Interest is greater than or equal to 15%;

 

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(C) one (1) Investor Designee, if such Investor Party’s Equity Interest and Voting Interest are both less than 15% but such Investor Party’s Equity Interest or Voting Interest is greater than or equal to 5%; and

(D) no Investor Designees, if the Investor Party’s Equity Interest and Voting Interest are both less than 5%;

provided, that, subject to non-objection by Nasdaq (with Representatives of the Company and A/N to discuss jointly with Representatives of Nasdaq any request (if applicable) for such non-objection), the Amended and Restated Certificate shall expressly provide that, for so long as Liberty is entitled to nominate not more than one Director pursuant to this Section 3.2(a)(i), A/N shall (instead of having the rights set forth above in this Section 3.2(a)(i)) automatically have the right as a holder of Company Class B Common Stock to designate the applicable number of A/N Investor Designees set forth above (the “Class B Director Appointment Right”), provided, however, that the foregoing will not affect or diminish the obligations of the Company under this Article III or any A/N Parties holding Company Equity to vote in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.2(h), provided further, that, in the event of objection by Nasdaq to the Class B Director Appointment Right, A/N and the Company shall negotiate in good faith an alternative means of providing A/N with similar rights acceptable to A/N and the Company to which Nasdaq does not object; provided, that such alternative means shall not affect Liberty’s rights under this Article III or the Proxy Agreement.

(ii) Each of A/N and Liberty shall give written notice to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of each A/N Designee or Liberty Designee, respectively, no later than the date that is sixty (60) days prior to the first anniversary of the date that the Company’s annual proxy for the prior year was first mailed to the Company’s stockholders; provided, that if either of A/N or Liberty fails to give such notice in a timely manner, then such Investor Party shall be deemed to have nominated the incumbent A/N Director(s) or Liberty Director(s), respectively, in a timely manner (unless the number of incumbent A/N Directors or Liberty Directors is less than the number of A/N Designees or Liberty Designees, respectively, the applicable Investor Party is entitled to designate pursuant to clause (i) above, in which case the Company and the applicable Investor Party shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to mutually agree on a designee or designees to satisfy the requirements of clause (i) above).

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall either Investor Party or both Investor Parties collectively have the right to designate pursuant to this Section 3.2 a number of Directors that, assuming the election or appointment, as applicable, of such designees, would result in the number of Investor Directors being equal to or greater than 50% of the total number of seats on the Board, set forth in Section 3.1(a).

(b) The candidates for any Unaffiliated Director positions to be included in management’s slate of nominees shall be selected by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee by vote of (i) a majority of the Unaffiliated Directors on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee at such time and (ii) a majority of all the Directors on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee at such time.

 

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(c) Subject to Section 3.2(e), the Company and the Board of Directors, including the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, shall cause each Investor Designee designated in accordance with Section 3.2(a) to be included in management’s slate of nominees for election as a Director at each Election Meeting and to recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of the election of each Investor Designee.

(d) The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Board of Directors and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to, cause the election of each Investor Designee to the Board of Directors at each Election Meeting (including supporting the Investor Designee for election in a manner no less rigorous and favorable than the manner in which the Company supports the other nominees).

(e) If any Investor Designee (i) is unable to serve as a nominee for appointment on the Closing Date or for election as a Director or to serve as a Director, for any reason, (ii) is removed (upon death, resignation or otherwise) or fails to be elected at an Election Meeting solely as a result of such Investor Designee failing to receive a majority of the votes cast, or (iii) is to be substituted by the Investor Party (with the relevant Investor Designees’ consent and resignation) for election at an Election Meeting, the Investor Party shall have the right to submit the name of a replacement for each such Investor Designee (each a “Replacement”) to the Company for its approval (such determination to be made in the sole discretion of the Company acting in good faith and consistent with the Company’s nominating and governance practices (consistently applied) in effect from time to time) and who shall, if so approved, serve as the nominee for election as Director or serve as Director in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.2. For each proposed Replacement that is not approved by the Company, the Investor Party shall have the right to submit another proposed Replacement to the Company for its approval on the same basis as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence. The Investor shall have the right to continue submitting the name of a proposed Replacement to the Company for its approval until the Company approves that a Replacement may serve as a nominee for election as Director or to serve as a Director whereupon such person is appointed as the Replacement. An Investor Designee shall, at the time of nomination and at all times thereafter until such individual’s service on the Board of Directors ceases, meet any applicable requirements or qualifications under applicable Law or applicable stock exchange rules. The Company acknowledges that, as of the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s knowledge, each of the Existing Liberty Directors meets the standards set forth above.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement neither the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Company nor the Board of Directors shall be under any obligation to appoint upon the Closing Date or nominate and recommend (i) a proposed Investor Designee (other than an Existing Liberty Director) if, as determined in good faith by the Unaffiliated Directors, service by such nominee as a Director would reasonably be expected to fail to meet the independence standard of any stock exchange on which the Voting Securities are listed or traded (including, for the avoidance of doubt, taking into account the position discussed in the first paragraph of IM-5605. Definition of Independence — Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Listing Rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market with respect to stock ownership

 

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by itself not precluding a finding of independence) or otherwise violate applicable Law, stock exchange rules or the Corporate Governance Guidelines of the Company (consistently applied), or (ii) an A/N Approved Designee or Existing Liberty Director if, as determined in good faith by the Unaffiliated Directors, service by such nominee as a Director would reasonably be expected to violate applicable Law or applicable stock exchange rules, and in each such case the Company shall provide the Investor Party that designated such Investor Designee with a reasonable opportunity to designate a Replacement.

(g) The Investor Party who designated any Investor Director shall promptly take all appropriate action to cause to resign from the Board, and each Liberty Party or A/N Party, as applicable, shall vote any Voting Securities then held by such Investor Party in favor of removal of an Investor Director if, as determined in good faith by the Unaffiliated Directors, service by such Investor Director as a Director would reasonably be expected to violate applicable Law or applicable stock exchange rules.

(h) From and after the Closing Date, so long as the Company is in compliance with Sections 3.2(c), and 3.4(a), subject to Section 3.7(a), each A/N Party and Liberty Party shall (i) cause all Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by any member of such Investor Party Group, or over which any member of such Investor Party Group otherwise has voting discretion or control to be present at any stockholder meeting at which Directors are elected or removed either in person or by proxy, (ii) vote, and exercise rights to consent with respect to, such Voting Securities (A) in favor of all Director nominees nominated by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (including the Investor Designees), (B) against any other nominees, and (C) against the removal of any Director (including any Unaffiliated Director) if the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee so recommends, provided, in each case, that, with respect to the Unaffiliated Directors, each member of such Investor Party Group shall instead vote, or exercise rights of consent in respect to, such Voting Securities in the same proportion as the Voting Securities that are voted or which the rights of consent with respect to such Voting Securities are exercised, by stockholders other than the A/N Parties and the Liberty Parties or (without limiting Sections 4.2 and 4.4) any group (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) which includes any of the foregoing are voted or consents with respect thereto are delivered, if doing so would cause a different outcome with respect to the Unaffiliated Directors and (iii) not take, alone or in concert with other Persons, any action to remove or oppose any Unaffiliated Director or to seek to change the size or composition of the Board of Directors or otherwise seek to expand such Investor Party’s representation on the Board of Directors in a manner inconsistent with Section 3.2(a).

(i) Subject to Section 3.8, if an Investor Party falls below an Ownership Threshold specified in Section 3.2(a), then the applicable Investor Party shall, forthwith (and in any event within two (2) business days), cause such number of such Investor Party’s Investor Directors then serving on the Board to resign from the Board (such resigning Investor Directors to be selected at the nominating Investor Party’s discretion, and to be replaced by nominees chosen by the Unaffiliated Directors) as is necessary so that the remaining number of such Investor Party’s Investor Directors then serving on the Board is less than or equal to the number of Investor Designees that the Investor Party is then entitled to designate for nomination pursuant to Section 3.2(a). If any director ceases to be in office (upon death, resignation, removal or otherwise), then Liberty, A/N and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, as applicable, shall use reasonable best efforts to select a replacement and to cause such replacement to be seated as promptly as practicable.

 

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(j) The Chairman of the Board shall be Independent from each of Liberty and A/N.

Section 3.3 Voting on Matters by Board.

(a) From and after the Closing:

(i) any action of the Board other than those described in clause (ii) below shall require the approval of a majority of the full Board; and

(ii) for so long as each of A/N and Liberty have a Voting Interest or Equity Interest equal to or greater than 20%:

(A) subject to the following clause (B), any Company Change of Control shall require the approval of (1) a majority of the full Board and (2) a majority of the Unaffiliated Directors; and

(B) any transaction involving either A/N and/or Liberty (or any of their respective Affiliates or Associates) and the Company, other than a Preemptive Shares Purchase or the exercise by the Company of the rights pursuant to Section 4.8, or any transaction in which A/N and/or Liberty (or any of their respective Affiliates or Associates) will be treated differently from the holders of Company Common Stock or Company Class B Common Stock, shall require the approval of (1) the Unaffiliated Directors plus (2) a majority of the directors designated by the party without such a conflicting interest; provided that the approval requirement referred to in this clause (2) shall not apply to ordinary course programming and distribution agreements and related ancillary agreements (for example, advertising and promotions) entered into on an arms’ length basis (such agreements referred to in this proviso, collectively “Specified Agreements”); and

(C) any amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate shall require the approval of (1) a majority of the full Board and (2) a majority of the Unaffiliated Directors.

(b) Decisions of the Unaffiliated Directors shall exclude any who are not Independent of the Company, Liberty and A/N.

(c) The Amended and Restated Certificate will include the Class B Director Appointment Right (or, in the event of objection by Nasdaq to the Class B Director Appointment Right, the alternative means of providing A/N with similar rights that shall be agreed pursuant to Section 3.2(a)(i)), Sections 3.3(a)(i) and 3.3(a)(ii) and Section 3.3(b), mutatis mutandis.

 

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Section 3.4 Committees.

(a) On the Closing Date, and subsequently in connection with each Election Meeting, the Company and the Board agree to cause the appointment of at least one A/N Designee and at least one Liberty Designee (in each case as selected by the applicable Investor Party) to each of the committees of the Board (other than any Search Committee, which is governed by Section 3.5, and other than any committee formed for the purpose of evaluating a transaction or arrangement with such Investor Party or any of its Affiliates or Associates); provided that such Investor Designee meets the independence and other requirements under applicable Law, such committee’s charter and applicable stock exchange rules for such committee; provided, further, that (without limiting any rights of the Investor Parties to have the Investor Designees sit on such committees) the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Compensation and Benefits Committee shall each have at least a majority of Unaffiliated Directors; provided, further, that, subject to Section 3.8, an Investor Party shall lose the right to have at least one Investor Designee appointed to any such committee at such time that a Threshold Breach Event has occurred with respect to such Investor Party’s Equity Interest or Voting Interest levels regarding selection of Investor Designees. In the event the inability of an Investor Designee to serve on the Board as described in Section 3.2(e)(i) or (ii), as applicable, results in a vacancy on one of such committees, the applicable Investor Party shall have the right to submit that the Replacement proposed pursuant to Section 3.2(e) be appointed to fill such committee vacancy, subject to the provisions of this Section 3.4. In the event an Investor Designee is removed by the Board from the committee on which such Investor Designee serves, the applicable Investor Party shall have the right to submit the name of another Investor Designee to fill the committee vacancy as a result of such removal, subject to the provisions of this Section 3.4.

(b) The applicable Investor Party shall promptly take all appropriate action to cause to resign from any committee set forth in Section 3.5(a) any Investor Director if, as determined in good faith by the Unaffiliated Directors, service by such Investor Director on such committee would reasonably be expected to violate applicable Law or applicable stock exchange rules.

Section 3.5 Search Committee.

(a) In connection with (x) any search for new candidates to serve as the Chief Executive Officer or (y) nomination of a Chairman of the Board (other than the Chairman to be appointed pursuant to Section 2.6), the Board shall create a four (4)-person search committee (the “Search Committee”), which committee shall consist of:

(i) one (1) A/N Director selected by A/N, until such time as A/N’s Equity Interest or Voting Interest is no longer greater than or equal to 15%;

(ii) one (1) Liberty Director selected by Liberty, until such time as Liberty’s Equity Interest or Voting Interest is no longer greater than or equal to 15%; and

(iii) Unaffiliated Directors for such remaining number of Directors (and, for the avoidance of doubt, in the event that A/N and/or Liberty does not have the right to appoint an Investor Director to the Search Committee pursuant to the prior clause (i) and/or (ii), the Unaffiliated Directors shall select one or more additional Unaffiliated Director(s) to fill such position, such that the Search Committee shall at all times consist of four (4) Directors in total);

 

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provided, that, subject in each case to Section 3.8, in the event that a Threshold Breach Event has occurred with respect to either A/N or Liberty’s right to appoint an Investor Director to the Search Committee, then the applicable Investor Party shall, within two (2) business days of such Threshold Breach Event, cause such Investor Party’s Investor Directors then serving on the Search Committee to resign from the Search Committee and such Director shall be replaced on the Search Committee by a Director selected by the full Board and provided, further, that in the event neither A/N or Liberty is entitled to appoint an Investor Director to the Search Committee pursuant to a Threshold Breach Event, then the Search Committee shall be constituted as directed by the full Board.

(b) Any selection of a candidate or other action by the Search Committee shall require the affirmative vote of at least three (3) of the four (4) Directors on the Search Committee; provided that no Investor Director (if any) on such committee shall be entitled to cast a vote with respect to any candidate considered for a position by the Search Committee that is affiliated or otherwise associated with the Investor Party that designated such Investor Director, or with such Investor Party’s respective Affiliates (including any person that is an employee, officer, director, partner, manager, agent or other representative of such Investor Party or such Investor Party’s Affiliates), and the required approval in respect of any such candidate shall be the unanimous vote of the other Directors then serving on the Search Committee.

Section 3.6 Expenses and Fees; Indemnification. Each Investor Designee elected to the Board will be entitled to compensation (including equity compensation, provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that no equity compensation payable to an Investor Designee will be deemed to be Beneficially Owned by the Investor Party designating such Investor Designee) and other benefits consistent with the compensation and benefits paid or made available to Unaffiliated Directors, and the Company will reimburse each Investor Designee for his reasonable expenses, consistent with the Company’s policy for such reimbursement in effect from time to time, incurred attending meetings of the Board and/or any committee of the Board. The Company shall indemnify, or provide for the indemnification of, including, subject to applicable Law, any rights to the advancement of fees and expenses, the Investor Designees and provide the Investor Designees with director and officer insurance to the same extent it indemnifies and provides insurance for the non-employee members of the Board of Directors.

Section 3.7 Voting as Stockholder.

(a) Voting Cap. From and after the Closing, each Liberty Party and each A/N Party agrees (except with respect to any Excluded Matter with respect to such Investor Party) to vote, and exercise rights to consent with respect to, all Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by such Liberty Party or A/N Party, as applicable, or over which such Liberty Party or A/N Party, as applicable, otherwise has voting discretion or control that are in excess of the applicable Investor Party’s Voting Cap in the same proportion as all other votes cast with respect to the applicable matter (such proportion determined without inclusion of the votes cast by (x) the A/N Parties or the Liberty Parties, respectively (but only if A/N or Liberty, respectively, has the right to nominate one or more Directors hereunder) or (y) any other Person or group (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) that Beneficially Owns

 

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Voting Securities representing 10% or more of the Total Voting Power (other than any such Person or group that reports its holdings of Company securities on a statement on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC and is not required under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act to file a statement on Schedule 13D with the SEC in respect thereof)). The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation will include this Section 3.7(a), mutatis mutandis.

(b) Consent Rights.

(i) From and after the Closing and subject to Section 3.8, for so long as an Investor Party’s Equity Interest or Voting Interest is greater than or equal to 20%, without the prior written consent of such Investor Party:

(A) the Company shall not incur Indebtedness, if immediately following such incurrence the Company’s Leverage Ratio would exceed 5.0x; and

(B) the Company shall not fundamentally change the business or material investments of the Company to an extent that would constitute a significant departure from the Company’s existing business, or voluntarily liquidate, dissolve or wind-up the Company or Cheetah Holdco LLC.

(ii) From and after the Closing and subject to Section 3.8, for so long as A/N’s Equity Interest or Voting Interest is greater than or equal to 20%, without the prior written consent of A/N:

(A) the Company shall not sell or transfer, or enter into any agreement to sell or transfer, all or a majority of the Membership Interests, or the assets underlying the Membership Interests immediately prior to Closing, within (1) the two (2)-year period following the Closing Date, if such sale or transfer would occur on a basis other than a predominantly Tax-Deferred Basis or (2) the seven (7)-year period following the Closing Date, if such sale or transfer would not occur on a predominantly Tax-Deferred Basis; and

(B) Cheetah Holdco LLC shall not issue any additional Cheetah Holdco Preferred Units or any preferred units of Cheetah Holdco LLC of any class having a liquidation preference equal or superior to that of the Cheetah Holdco Preferred Units.

(iii) For the avoidance of doubt and subject to Section 3.8, in the event that a Threshold Breach Event has occurred with respect to the consent rights of an Investor Party specified in this Section 3.7(b), such Investor Party shall no longer have such consent rights.

(c) Company Class B Common Stock Voting Rights. The Amended and Restated Certificate will provide that, without limiting the restrictions in Sections 4.2 and 4.4, the Company Class B Common Stock will not have voting rights on any matter to the extent that

 

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any A/N Party, or any group including one or more A/N Parties, has Beneficial Ownership of more than 49.5% of the outstanding Company Common Stock. The Amended and Restated Certificate, the LLC Agreement and the Exchange Agreement will provide that the Company Class B Common Stock and Cheetah Holdco LLC Units Beneficially Owned by any A/N Party will not be convertible into or exchangeable for Company Common Stock to the extent that such conversion or exchange would result in any A/N Party, or any group including one or more A/N Parties, having Beneficial Ownership of more than 49.5% of the outstanding Company Common Stock.

Section 3.8 Top-Up Rights.

(a) If a Threshold Breach Event occurs with respect to Liberty or A/N with respect to Sections 3.2, 3.4, 3.5 and/or 3.7(b) and such Threshold Breach Event did not result in whole or in part from a sale by a Liberty Party or A/N Party, as applicable, of Company Equity (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Permitted Transfers that do not reduce the applicable Investor Party’s Equity Interest or Voting Interest) or the Investor Party’s failure to exercise its rights pursuant to Article V, then, following the Threshold Breach Event, such Investor Party on prior written notice to the Company that it intends to restore its Equity Interest or Voting Interest to the applicable Ownership Threshold within the Initial Top Up Period, shall be entitled to defer the applicable Director’s resignation from the Board, the applicable Director’s resignation from the Search Committee or the loss of consent rights, as applicable, until the date that is three months (the “Initial Top Up Period”) after the date upon which the Investor Party first fell below the applicable Ownership Threshold (the “Top-Up Right”); provided that, with respect to a Threshold Breach Event pursuant to Section 3.2, such deferral right shall not be available for more than one Director per Investor Party at any time unless the Top-Up Right arises in connection with a dilutive transaction not subject to the Preemptive Rights, or multiple dilutive transactions not subject to Preemptive Rights, each closing within a three-month period, in which case the applicable Investor Party shall be permitted to defer resignations of up to two Directors for three months following the last such dilutive transaction; provided further that to the extent that an Investor Party, or the Investor Designees, are subject to black out restrictions implemented by the Company with respect to the Company Common Stock resulting in fewer than thirty (30) trading days exempt from black out restrictions in such three-month period, then such three-month period shall be extended for up to an additional three months (the “Extension Top Up Period”), provided further, that in no event shall the Initial Top Up Period and the Extension Top Up Period together exceed six consecutive months with respect to the applicable Investor Party for a Threshold Breach Event, provided further, that both Liberty and A/N may exercise the Top-Up Right simultaneously, and provided further, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any rights granted under this Agreement to an Investor Party which are dependent on such Investor Party having the right to select a certain number of Investor Designee shall not be lost until the expiration of any Extension Top Up Period or, if no such Extension Top Up occurs, the Initial Top Up Period, in each case, as applicable to such Investor Party for the relevant Threshold Breach Event.

(b) If an Investor Party delivers written notice to the Company pursuant to Section 3.8(a) that it intends to exercise the Top Up Right in respect of a Threshold Breach Event, in the event that (x) the Company issues New Securities in a Capital Raising Transaction

 

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or an M&A Transaction, and with respect to which Liberty may exercise the Liberty Future Preemptive Rights and/or A/N may exercise the A/N Future Preemptive Rights (it being understood that Liberty may not exercise Future Preemptive Rights unless its Voting Interest is greater than or equal to 25.01% immediately prior to the applicable dilutive transaction and without giving effect to any dilution associated with the Other Issuance Basket), such Investor Party shall not be deemed to have fallen below any Ownership Threshold during the period from the date of the applicable Capital Raising Issuance Notice or M&A Issuance Notice until the date such Liberty Future Preemptive Right or A/N Future Preemptive Right expires unexercised, or if exercised, the date of closing of such purchase, or (y) the Company issues New Securities in an Other Issuance, Liberty shall not be deemed to have fallen below any Ownership Threshold during the period from the date of the applicable Other Issuance Notice until the date such Liberty Future Preemptive Right with respect to such Other Issuance expires unexercised pursuant to Article V (or, if exercised, the closing of the purchase thereunder has occurred; provided, in the case of both clauses (x) and (y), that the exercise in full of the applicable Liberty Future Preemptive Right would enable Liberty to remain at or above the applicable Ownership Threshold) (any such event described in clause (x) or (y), a “Threshold Tolling Event”).

ARTICLE IV.

STANDSTILL, ACQUISITIONS OF SECURITIES AND TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

Section 4.1 Limitation on Share Acquisition and Ownership.

(a) From and after the Closing, unless an exemption or waiver is otherwise approved by the Unaffiliated Directors, each A/N Party and each Liberty Party shall not, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, acquire (through Beneficial Ownership of or otherwise) any Capital Stock (including any Cheetah Holdco Units) or other securities issued by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof that derives its value from or has voting rights in respect of (in whole or in part) any Capital Stock of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, or any rights, options or other derivative securities or contracts or instruments to acquire such ownership that derives its value (in whole or in part) from such securities (whether currently, upon lapse of time, following the satisfaction of any conditions, upon the occurrence of any event or any combination of the foregoing), in excess of the Cap.

(b) From and after the Closing, if the Company or any of its Subsidiaries repurchases, redeems or buys back any shares of Company Common Stock and following such transaction an Investor Party’s Equity Interest would exceed its Cap, such Investor Party shall participate in such transaction to the extent necessary so that such Investor Party’s Equity Interest does not exceed its Cap following such transaction, provided that the Board shall adopt resolutions exempting under Rule 16b-3 any such sale by an Investor Party to the Company required by this Section 4.1(b).

 

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Section 4.2 Standstill. From and after the Closing, except as provided in Section 4.3, or unless otherwise approved, or an exemption or waiver is otherwise approved, by the Unaffiliated Directors, each A/N Party and each Liberty Party shall not, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly:

(a) engage in any “solicitation” of “proxies” (as such terms are defined under Regulation 14A under Exchange Act) or consents relating to the election of directors with respect to the Company, become a “participant” (as such term is defined under Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act) in any solicitation seeking to elect directors not nominated by the Board of Directors, or agree or announce an intention to vote with any Person undertaking a “solicitation”, or seek to advise or influence any Person or 13D Group with respect to the voting of any Voting Securities, in each case, with respect thereto, other than (subject to Section 4.4) with respect to the election of the Investor Designees;

(b) deposit any Voting Securities in any voting trust or similar arrangement that would prevent or materially interfere with the Investor Party’s right or ability to satisfy its obligations under this Agreement;

(c) propose any matter for submission to a vote of stockholders of the Company or call or seek to call a meeting of the stockholders of the Company;

(d) other than the A/N Proxy, grant any proxies with respect to any Voting Securities of the Company to any Person (other than to a designated representative of the Company pursuant to a proxy statement of the Company);

(e) form, join, encourage the formation of or engage in discussions relating to the formation of, or participate in a 13D Group with respect to Voting Securities of the Company;

(f) take any action, alone or in concert with others, or make any public statement not approved by the Board of Directors, in each case, to seek to control or influence the management, Board of Directors or policies of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than, in each case, through participation on the Board and the applicable committees pursuant to Sections 3.2 and 3.4 of this Agreement, respectively;

(g) offer or propose to acquire or agree to acquire (or request permission to do so), whether by joining or participating in a 13D Group or otherwise, Beneficial Ownership of Voting Securities in excess of the Cap, except in accordance with Section 4.1;

(h) enter into discussions, negotiations, arrangements or understandings with, or advise, assist or encourage any Person with respect to any of the actions prohibited by Section 4.1 or this Section 4.2;

(i) publicly seek or publicly request permission to do any of the foregoing, publicly request to amend or waive any provision of this Section 4.2 (including this clause (i)), or publicly make or seek permission to make any public announcement with respect to any of the foregoing;

(j) enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to any of the foregoing; or

 

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(k) contest the validity or enforceability of the agreements contained in Section 4.1 or this Section 4.2 or seek a release of the restrictions contained in Section 4.1 or this Section 4.2 (whether by legal action or otherwise), other than in accordance with this Agreement;

provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 4.2 shall limit, restrict or prohibit any non-public discussions with or communications or proposals to management or the Board by the Investor Party, its controlled Affiliates or Representatives relating to any of the foregoing.

Section 4.3 Permitted Actions. The restrictions set forth in Section 4.2 shall not apply if any of the following occurs (provided, that, in the event any matter described in any of clauses (a) through (c) of this Section 4.3 has occurred and resulted in the restrictions imposed under Section 4.2 ceasing to apply to the Investor Party, then, in the event the transaction related to such matter has not occurred within twelve (12) months of the date on which the Investor Party was released from such restrictions, then so long as such transaction is not being actively pursued at such time, the restrictions set forth in Section 4.2 shall thereafter resume and continue to apply in accordance with their terms):

(a) in the event that the Company enters into a definitive agreement for a merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction as a result of which the stockholders of the Company would own (including, but not limited to, Beneficial Ownership) Voting Securities of the resulting corporation having 50% or less of the Total Voting Power;

(b) in the event that a tender offer or exchange offer for at least 50.1% of the Capital Stock of the Company is commenced by a third person (and not involving any breach, by such Investor Party Group, of Section 4.2) which tender offer or exchange offer, if consummated, would result in a Company Change of Control, and either (1) the Unaffiliated Directors recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender their shares in response to such offer or does not recommend against the tender offer or exchange offer within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement thereof or such longer period as shall then be permitted under U.S. federal securities laws or (2) the Unaffiliated Directors later publicly recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender their shares in response to such offer; or

(c) the Company solicits from one or more Persons or enters into discussions with one or more Persons regarding, a proposal (without similarly inviting such Investor Party to make a similar proposal) with respect to a merger of, or a business combination transaction involving, the Company, in each case without similarly soliciting a proposal from the Investor Party, or the Company makes a public announcement that it is seeking to sell itself and, in such event, such announcement is made with the approval of its Board of Directors; or

(d) the Investor Party’s Equity Interest is equal to or less than 5%;

provided, however, that the Investor Parties shall not in any event be permitted to jointly make a competing proposal unless (x) Section 4.3(b) applies and (y) the Unaffiliated Directors consent to the making of such joint competing proposal.

Section 4.4 No Investor Party Group. From and after the Closing, unless otherwise approved, or an exemption or waiver is otherwise approved, by the Unaffiliated Directors, each A/N Party and each Liberty Party shall not, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its

 

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Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, form a 13D Group with the other Investor or otherwise have any arrangements or understandings concerning the Company except for the arrangements set forth in this Agreement and in the A/N Proxy, provided that this Section 4.4 shall not prohibit the Investor Parties from making a joint competing proposal to the extent permitted by Sections 4.2 and 4.3 (including the proviso thereto). For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4.4 shall not (i) prevent the Investor Parties from voting as stockholders of the Company as required by this Agreement, (ii) prevent Liberty from exercising the A/N Proxy in accordance therewith, (iii) prevent A/N and Liberty from taking any other actions expressly permitted hereby (including Transferring Company Equity in accordance with Section 4.6(a)(viii) or 4.6(a)(x)) or expressly provided for in the Proxy Agreement, or (iv) restrict or limit the exercise of fiduciary duties by any directors acting in its capacity as a director of the Company. A/N and Liberty hereby confirm that there are no arrangements or understandings between any A/N Parties and any Liberty Parties concerning the Company except as set forth in this Agreement or the Proxy Agreement.

Section 4.5 Distribution Transaction. In the event Liberty desires to effect a Distribution Transaction after the Closing in which it will Transfer Voting Securities to a Qualified Distribution Transferee (which Transfer, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be deemed to occur on the date such Qualified Distribution Transferee ceases to be an Affiliate of Liberty), the Company, A/N (on behalf of itself and the A/N Parties), Liberty (on behalf of itself and the Liberty Parties) and the Qualified Distribution Transferee shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement on or prior to the date of consummation of such Distribution Transaction reasonably satisfactory to each such party to: (i) effective immediately prior to such Distribution Transaction (but subject to the consummation of the Distribution Transaction) assign all rights and obligations of Liberty under this Agreement (including its rights pursuant to Article III hereof) to the Qualified Distribution Transferee, (ii) have such Qualified Distribution Transferee agree to accept, as of immediately prior to the effective time of such Distribution Transaction (but subject to the consummation of the Distribution Transaction), such assignment of rights and agree to assume and perform all liabilities and obligations of Liberty hereunder to be performed following the effective time of such Distribution Transaction, (iii) effective immediately prior to such Distribution Transaction (but subject to the consummation of the Distribution Transaction) substitute such Qualified Distribution Transferee for Liberty for all purposes under this Agreement and (iv) provide for (x) a representation from Liberty that such amendment is being entered into in connection with a Distribution Transaction involving the Qualified Distribution Transferee pursuant to Section 4.5 of this Agreement, (y) Liberty’s acknowledgement that it shall not be entitled to any benefits under this Agreement following such Distribution Transaction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any benefits to Liberty prior to such Distribution Transaction arising from Section 4.5), and (z) Liberty’s acknowledgement that the Company shall not be subject to any liability to Liberty under this Agreement following such Distribution Transaction (except for any liability arising from any breach of this Agreement by the Company or relating to any actions or events occurring, in each case, on or prior to the date of the Distribution Transaction). For the avoidance of doubt, in no event can (i) Liberty effect more than one Distribution Transaction and (ii) more than one Qualified Distribution Transferee be Liberty, in each case, at any one time.

 

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Section 4.6 Transfer Restrictions.

(a) Except pursuant to Section 4.5 or as expressly permitted by this Section 4.6, from and after the Closing, no A/N Party or Liberty Party shall Transfer any Company Equity to any other Person, and any purported Transfer in violation of this Section 4.6 shall be null and void ab initio. No shares of Company Class B Common Stock may be Transferred other than as required by the Amended and Restated Certificate and the express provisions hereof.

(b) The following Transfers of Company Equity are permitted:

(i) Transfers pursuant to a widely-distributed underwritten public offering pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement;

(ii) offerings or sales pursuant to Rule 144;

(iii) sales in a block, or series of related blocks, to Persons (other than the Investor Parties and any of their respective Affiliates) that, as of the close of business not more than two Business Days prior to such sale, to the knowledge of the Transferring Investor Party after reasonable inquiry, (A) would not Beneficially Own after giving effect to such sale 5% or more of the outstanding Company Common Stock on a Fully Exchanged Basis (which requirement shall be deemed satisfied, without limitation as to other methods of satisfaction, by a review of ownership data regarding Company Equity as presented by Bloomberg at the fund family level), (B) prior to such sale, have not publicly disclosed an “attributable interest” in the Company as defined in applicable FCC regulations and would not have an “attributable interest” after giving effect to such sale (which requirement shall be deemed satisfied, without limitation as to other methods of satisfaction, by an oral or written confirmation of the same by such Person), and (B) whose predominant business, either directly or through their publicly disclosed Affiliates (excluding any pension funds, endowments, financial institutions, investment funds and other institutional investors that may be deemed “Affiliates” for such purpose), is not the provision of satellite cable programming (as defined under applicable FCC regulations) (which requirement shall be deemed satisfied, without limitation as to other methods of satisfaction, by an oral or written confirmation of the same by such Person) (any such person prohibited from acquiring Company Equity or other securities under clause (1), clause (2) and/or clause (3), a “Prohibited Person”);

(iv) sales (A) by Liberty to A/N or any A/N Party, or (B) by A/N to Liberty or any Liberty Party (subject to (x) the Cap and, if applicable, to the Company’s rights pursuant to Section 4.8 and (y) the Transferee entering into an A/N Assumption Instrument or Liberty Assumption Agreement, as applicable); provided, that any such sale shall be at an effective price per share which does not exceed the average VWAPs for the two (2) Trading Days immediately prior to the earliest of execution of an agreement or term sheet with respect to any such proposed sale or the public announcement thereof;

(v) Transfers approved by a majority of Unaffiliated Directors;

 

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(vi) Transfers approved by the holders of a majority of voting power of the outstanding Voting Securities, excluding any holders of Voting Securities who are affiliated with an Investor Party;

(vii) sales pursuant to a tender offer for all of the outstanding Company Common Stock on a Fully Exchanged Basis;

(viii)(A) Transfers among the A/N Parties subject to the Transferee entering into an A/N Assumption Instrument or (B) Transfers among the Liberty Parties subject to the Transferee entering into a Liberty Assumption Instrument;

(ix) in the case of Liberty, (x) any sale for a Permitted Purpose of exchangeable notes, debentures or similar securities that reference a number of notional shares of Company Common Stock that, together with all Equity Linked Financings and exchangeable notes, debentures and similar securities then outstanding, is not in excess of two-thirds of the number of such shares Beneficially Owned by Liberty at the time of such sale; provided such securities are sold in a widely-distributed offering (including a Rule 144A offering or an underwritten offering effected pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement ), and (y) sales or other dispositions of Company Common Stock pursuant to any put, call or exchange feature of the securities sold in any such offering; and

(x) in the case of Liberty, the exercise of its right of first refusal pursuant to Section 3 of the Proxy Agreement.

(c) Liberty shall be permitted to pledge shares of Company Common Stock in respect of a purpose (margin) or non-purpose loan (a “Stand Alone Margin Loan”); provided, that Liberty shall not pledge under its Stand Alone Margin Loans an aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock in excess of 10% of the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on a Fully Exchanged Basis and fully diluted basis as of the later of (i) the most recent date that Liberty entered into a Stand Alone Margin Loan or (ii) the Closing (the “Pledged Shares Basket”); provided, further, that Liberty may pledge under a Stand Alone Margin Loan of Company Common Stock Beneficially Owned by Liberty in excess of 19.01% of the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on a Fully Exchanged Basis (such Excess shares, the “Excess Shares”) (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any pledge of Excess Shares under a Stand Alone Margin Loan acquired with the proceeds of such loan), and such Excess Shares shall not count towards the Pledged Shares Basket, if and to the extent such Excess Shares are pledged to secure indebtedness under a Stand Alone Margin Loan the proceeds of which are used for one of the purposes described in clauses (A) though (E) of the definition of Permitted Purpose. For the avoidance of doubt, compliance with this Section 4.6(c) shall be determined at time of funding under the Stand Alone Margin Loan. Any pledge of additional shares of Company Common Stock to satisfy a subsequent margin call under a Stand Alone Margin Loan shall be deemed to be in compliance with this Section 4.6(c). Any Stand Alone Margin Loan entered into by Liberty shall be with one or more financial institutions, on customary market terms (including as to collateral) for a transaction of the kind, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit or otherwise restrict the ability of any lender (or its securities’ affiliate) or collateral agent to foreclose upon and sell, dispose of or otherwise Transfer shares of Company Common Stock or other securities pledged to secure the obligations of the borrower following an event of default under a Stand Alone Margin Loan; provided, that

 

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each Stand Alone Margin Loan and related security agreements shall contain collateral remedy provisions that are no more favorable to lenders than those contained in the Existing Margin Loans and related security agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge and agree that the Existing Margin Loans and pledge of Company Common Stock thereunder in accordance herewith (and any subsequent foreclosure on and Transfer by the lender of the pledged securities in accordance therewith) constitute permissible Transfers by Liberty under this Section 4.6(c) and that the terms thereof are customary for a transaction of that kind.

(d) Liberty shall be permitted to enter into derivative transactions with linked financing (each, an “Equity Linked Financing”) with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock Beneficially Owned by the Liberty Parties with one or more bona fide counterparties that enter into such transactions in the ordinary course of their businesses, and any shares pledged to secure Liberty’s obligations under an Equity Linked Financing shall not be subject to the Pledged Shares Basket; provided that (i) Liberty shall require each of its counterparties to take reasonable commercial measures to prevent any hedge established by such counterparty, effected by means other than brokers’ transactions executed on a securities exchange using an automated matching system or electronic order book in which such counterparty has no knowledge of the ultimate purchaser, from resulting in the sale of Company Common Stock to a person known by such counterparty to be a Prohibited Person (other than Liberty or A/N (subject to compliance with the Cap and the pricing restrictions described in the proviso to Section 4.6(b)(iv))), (ii) Liberty shall not pledge or hedge in the aggregate a number of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with its Equity Linked Financings in excess of two-thirds of the number of shares of Company Common Stock Beneficially Owned by Liberty at the time of Liberty’s entrance into such Equity Linked Financing (the “ELF Limit”), after giving pro forma effect to any Company Common Stock being acquired in such Equity Linked Financing (and without duplication of the Pledged Shares Basket), and (iii) the proceeds of any Equity Linked Financing shall be used solely for a Permitted Purpose; provided, further, (i) the parties acknowledge that a hedge by a counterparty (up to the entire number of shares of Company Common Stock pledged by Liberty under an Equity Linked Financing) shall not be double counted with the shares pledged under the Equity Linked Financing and (ii) any Excess Shares that are pledged or hedged in connection with an Equity Linked Financing, to the extent the proceeds of such Equity Linked Financing are used for one of the purposes described in clauses (A) though (E) of the definition of Permitted Purpose, shall not count toward the ELF Limit. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) compliance with the ELF Limit shall be determined at the time of the closing of the Equity Linked Financing and any additional pledge of Company Common Stock to satisfy any subsequent margin call under an Equity Linked Financing shall be deemed to be in compliance with this Section 4.6(d), (ii) the ELF Limit shall be inclusive of all Equity Linked Financings, including those the proceeds of which are used for Permitted Purposes and (iii) Liberty shall be permitted to effect stock loans of its shares of Company Common Stock in support of an Equity Linked Financing (without such loaned shares being double counted with the shares pledged under the Equity Linked Financing), provided such loaned shares do not exceed the ELF Limit or, if they do exceed the ELF Limit, they do not exceed the ELF Limit by more than the number of Excess Shares that secure indebtedness the proceeds of which are used for one of the purposes described in clauses (A) through (E) of the definition of Permitted Purpose. The terms of any pledge in connection with an Equity Linked Financing shall be no more favorable to the lenders than those contained in the existing Margin Loan and related security agreements.

 

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(e) Liberty shall be permitted to sell exchangeable notes, debentures or similar securities referencing up to the number of shares of Company Common Stock Beneficially Owned by Liberty at the time of such sale; provided, (i) the proceeds from the sale of such securities are used for a Permitted Purpose (for the avoidance of doubt, including the Permitted Purpose described in clause (F) of the definition thereof) and (ii) securities are sold pursuant to an offering that complies with Section 4.6(b)(ix).

(f) At any time following termination of the A/N Proxy in accordance with its terms, Liberty shall be permitted to pledge shares of Company Common Stock under Stand Alone Margin Loans in excess of the Pledged Shares Basket Limit, and shall be permitted to hedge or pledge shares of Company Common Stock in connection with Equity Linked Financings in excess of the ELF Limit, provided in each case the proceeds of the indebtedness secured by any such pledge or of such Equity Linked Financing are used solely for Permitted Share Purchases to increase Liberty’s Equity Interest to equal 25.01% and such purchases are made within 12 months of such termination of the A/N Proxy.

(g) Any waiver of the provisions of this Section 4.6 to permit a Transfer by an Investor Party shall require the approval of the Company (by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Unaffiliated Directors) and the non-Transferring Investor Party (which will be deemed given in the event that the non-Transferring Investor Party is a party to such transaction).

(h) No pledgee or counterparty nor any transferee of any Investor Party shall have any of the rights described in this Agreement. No Investor Party may directly or indirectly Transfer any of its rights under this Agreement to any third Person (other than a Qualified Distribution Transferee pursuant to Section 4.5).

(i) Any Transfer by A/N of Cheetah Holdco Preferred Units shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(i) such Transfer shall not cause Cheetah Holdco LLC to be treated as a publicly traded partnership for federal Tax purposes, and shall be contingent on the Company obtaining an opinion of its counsel to such effect; and

(ii) such Transfer shall include a proportionate number of shares of Company Class B Common Stock (or, if such Transfer is to a Person that is not an A/N Party, a proportionate number of such Company Class B Common Stock shall convert to Company Common Stock upon such Transfer).

(j) [reserved]

(k) In the event of a Company Change of Control approved in accordance with Section 3.3(a)(ii)(A), the A/N Parties shall exchange their Cheetah Holdco Units for Company Common Stock to the extent that such exchange is contemplated by the terms of such Company Change of Control.

Section 4.7 Rights Plan. The Company and the Board shall not adopt any shareholder rights plan (as such term is commonly understood in connection with corporate transactions) (a “Rights Plan”) unless such plan by its terms exempts or, at the time of adoption of such plan

 

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the Company and the Board take action reasonably necessary to exempt, any accumulation of Capital Stock by an Investor Party or a Qualified Distribution Transferee pursuant to a Distribution Transaction in compliance with Section 4.5 up to and including an Investor Party’s Equity Interest that is less than or equal to the Cap, provided that this restriction shall cease to apply with respect to an Investor Party upon the Permanent Reduction of such Investor Party’s Equity Interest below 15%. In connection with the Closing, the Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended to provide that any decision with respect to a Rights Plan, including whether to implement a Rights Plan, shall (subject to this Section 4.7) be made by a majority of the Unaffiliated Directors.

Section 4.8 Rights with Respect to Cheetah Holdco Preferred Units. The Company shall have the right to purchase Cheetah Holdco Preferred Units in connection with a potential Transfer thereof on the terms set forth in the Transaction Term Sheet.

Section 4.9 Acquisition Relating to ROFR Shares. In the event that Liberty elects to acquire Subject Shares pursuant to Section 3 of the Proxy Agreement and the cash-out option pursuant to the LLC Agreement and the Exchange Agreement is exercised with respect thereto, then, in substitution for and satisfaction of A/N’s obligation to deliver such Subject Shares to Liberty in accordance with the Proxy Agreement, the Company will issue and deliver to Liberty and Liberty will purchase from the Company a number of shares of newly issued Company Common Stock equal to the number of Subject Shares that Liberty had elected to acquire, at a purchase price equal to the VWAP Price per share, payable in cash on a closing date determined in accordance with the Proxy Agreement. Upon delivery of such shares of Company Common Stock, the Company shall be deemed to represent and warrant to Liberty that (i) the Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the corporate power and authority to issue such shares; and (ii) such shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will have been validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable.

ARTICLE V.

PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

Section 5.1 Capital Raising Preemptive Rights.

(a) After the Closing, if the Company proposes to issue any Equity Securities (the “New Securities”) in a Capital Raising Transaction, each Investor Party, for so long as such Investor Party’s Equity Interest is equal to or greater than 10% (as determined immediately prior to such issuance and without giving effect to any issuance that has accrued towards the Other Issuance Basket), shall have the right to purchase, in whole or in part, a number of New Securities equal to its Pro Rata Portion with respect to such issuance at an all-cash purchase price per New Security equal to the Exercise Price in accordance with this Article V (the “Capital Raising Preemptive Right”).

(b) The Company shall give written notice (a “Capital Raising Issuance Notice”) to each Investor Party of any proposed issuance described in Section 5.1(a) no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the launch of the offering (or, if the Company has determined to launch such an offering within less than three Business Days, as promptly as practicable after

 

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the Company has determined to pursue such offering, but no later than one Business Day prior to such launch). The Capital Raising Issuance Notice shall set forth the material terms and conditions of the proposed issuance, including:

(i) the number (which number shall not, except to the extent otherwise specified in such notice, be increased by the amount of New Securities to be purchased by the Investor Parties pursuant to the exercise of their Capital Raising Preemptive Rights) or, if such number has not yet been determined, the basis on which the Pro Rata Portion will be determined and description of the New Securities to be issued and the Pro Rata Portion of the applicable Investor Party;

(ii) the anticipated date or range of dates of the issuance;

(iii) the cash purchase price per New Security; and

(iv) the anticipated Exercise Price.

(c) An Investor Party’s Capital Raising Preemptive Right shall be exercisable by delivery of written notice to the Company no later than the second (2nd) Business Day prior to the settlement date of such Capital Raising Transaction, specifying the number of New Securities to be purchased by such Investor Party (such number to be less than or equal to its Pro Rata Portion). The closing of such purchase by an Investor Party shall be consummated concurrently with the consummation of the Capital Raising Transaction, subject only to (i) the consummation of the Capital Raising Transaction and (ii) the satisfaction or waiver by such Investor Party of the conditions set forth in Section 5.4(b).

Section 5.2 Future Preemptive Rights.

(a) After the Closing to and including the fifth (5th) anniversary thereof, if the Company proposes to issue any New Securities (other than in a Capital Raising Transaction and other than any issuance pursuant to the exercise, conversion or exchange of any Equity Securities the issuance of which previously gave rise to a preemptive right under this Article V):

(i) so long as Liberty’s Voting Interest is equal to or greater than 25.01% (as determined immediately prior to such issuance, and without giving effect to any issuance that has accrued towards the Other Issuance Basket or any pending preemptive right arising from a Capital Raising Transaction or an M&A Transaction, in each case, that has been consummated), Liberty shall have the right to purchase, in whole or in part, a number of New Securities equal to the lesser of (A) its Pro Rata Portion with respect to such issuance and (B) the number of New Securities that, after giving effect to such issuance, shall result in a Liberty Equity Interest of 25.01% (such amount, the “Liberty Portion”), provided, that if the applicable New Securities are not comprised of shares of Company Common Stock, the Liberty Portion shall be adjusted to ensure that Liberty shall be entitled to acquire a sufficient amount of New Securities such that Liberty will have Voting Interest of 25.01% after giving effect to the exercise of the Liberty Future Preemptive Right), in each case, at an all-cash purchase price per New Security equal to the Exercise Price in accordance with this Article V (the “Liberty Future Preemptive Right”); and

 

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(ii) so long as A/N’s Equity Interest is equal to or greater than 10% (as determined immediately prior to such issuance), A/N shall have the right to purchase, in whole or in part, a number of New Securities equal to the product of (A) the Liberty Exercise Ratio and (B) the lesser of (I) its Pro Rata Portion with respect to such issuance and (II) the number of New Securities that, after giving effect to such issuance, shall result in an A/N Equity Interest of 25.01% (such amount, the “A/N Portion”), in each case at an all-cash purchase price per New Security equal to the Exercise Price in accordance with this Article V (the “A/N Future Preemptive Right”).

(b) The Company shall give written notice (an “M&A Issuance Notice”) of any proposed issuance pursuant to a proposed M&A Transaction no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the signing of such M&A Transaction (or if such notice period is not reasonably possible under the circumstances, such prior written notice as is reasonably possible). The M&A Issuance Notice shall set forth:

(i) the number (or formula for determining such number) and description of the New Securities proposed to be issued pursuant to such M&A Transaction (not including any New Securities to be issued pursuant to the exercise of the Liberty Future Preemptive Right or the A/N Future Preemptive Right), if known; and

(ii) the anticipated Exercise Price.

(c) The Liberty Future Preemptive Right and the A/N Future Preemptive Right in connection with an M&A Transaction shall be exercisable by delivery of written notice by Liberty or A/N, as applicable, to the Company no later than the later of the signing date of such M&A Transaction and five (5) days following the date the M&A Issuance Notice is sent, specifying the number of New Securities to be purchased by Liberty or A/N, as applicable; provided, that in no event shall Liberty be permitted to purchase more than the Liberty Portion or shall A/N be permitted to purchase more than the A/N Portion. The closing of such purchase by an Investor Party shall be consummated concurrently with the consummation of the M&A Transaction, subject only to (i) the consummation of the M&A Transaction and (ii) the satisfaction or waiver by such Investor Party of the conditions set forth in Section 5.4(b).

(d) The Company shall give notice (an “Other Issuance Notice”) of Other Issuances on each of (w) the date that the Company issues New Securities in an Other Issuance if such issuance, together with any prior Other Issuances with respect to which the Liberty Future Preemptive Right and the A/N Preemptive Right have not previously become exercisable, exceed one percent (1%) of the total number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on a Fully Exchanged Basis and fully diluted basis (all Other Issuances as to which no Preemptive Share Purchase has yet been exercised, the “Other Issuance Basket”), (x) the tenth (10th) trading day prior to the record date for any meeting of stockholders of the Company, (y) the six-month anniversary of each record date for the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders and (z) any other date specified by the Unaffiliated Directors (each such date, an “Other Issuance Notice Date”). The Other Issuance Notice shall set forth:

(i) the number and description of New Securities issued in the Other Issuances subject to such Other Issuance Notice (not including any New Securities to be issued pursuant to the exercise of the Liberty Future Preemptive Right or the A/N Future Preemptive Right); and

 

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(ii) the anticipated Exercise Price.

(e) The Liberty Future Preemptive Rights and the A/N Future Preemptive Rights in connection with any Other Issuance shall be exercisable by delivery of written notice by Liberty or A/N, as applicable, to the Company no later than five (5) Business Days following the date the applicable Other Issuance Notice is sent, specifying the number of New Securities to be purchased by Liberty or A/N, as applicable; provided, that in no event shall Liberty be permitted to purchase more than the Liberty Portion or shall A/N be permitted to purchase more than the A/N Portion. The closing of any such purchase by an Investor Party shall be consummated five (5) Business Days following the delivery of such written notice to the Company, subject only to the satisfaction or waiver by such Investor Party of the conditions set forth in Section 5.4(b).

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) for so long as the A/N Proxy is in effect, A/N may not exercise the A/N Future Preemptive Right to the extent that such exercise would cause Liberty’s Equity Interest to fall below 19.01%;(ii) following termination or expiration of the A/N Proxy, A/N may not exercise the A/N Future Preemptive Right to the extent that such exercise would cause Liberty’s Equity Interest to fall below 25.01%; provided, however, that the restrictions in clause (i) and (ii) on the exercise of the A/N Future Preemptive Right shall not limit A/N’s ability to keep its Equity Interest above the highest Ownership Threshold in Section 3.2 that A/N exceeded immediately prior to the applicable issuance of New Securities; and (iii) in the event that the New Securities proposed to be issued are securities that are not within the exceptions for permitted purchases or other acquisitions pursuant to the Section 5.03 of the Voting Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2014, between Comcast Corporation and Liberty (as assignee of Liberty Media Corporation), then Liberty will instead be permitted to purchase shares of Company Common Stock in such amounts and on such other terms as are reasonably required to effect the purposes of this Article V.

Section 5.3 Section 16b-3. So long as an Investor Party has the right to designate an Investor Director, the Board shall take such action as is necessary to cause the exemption of the Liberty Stock Issuance and the Preemptive Share Purchase by such Investor Party, as applicable, from the liability provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act (“Section 16(b)”) pursuant to Rule 16b-3 (each, a “Section 16 Exemption”); provided that Liberty or A/N, as applicable, shall disgorge to the Company any profit from an otherwise non-exempt “sale” (for purposes of Section 16(b)) within six (6) months of the date of the Liberty Stock Issuance or any Preemptive Share Purchase, other than actual or deemed “sales” as a result of (i) the entry into an Equity Linked Financing or other derivative transaction (such as forwards, collars, and exchangeable debentures, notes or similar securities) permitted hereby, (ii) an extraordinary transaction approved by the Company’s stockholders or which results by operation of law (such as a merger, consolidation, reclassification or recapitalization), or (iii) tendering or exchanging in a tender or exchange offer that is not opposed by the Board and approved as a Company Change of Control pursuant to Section 3.3(a)(ii)(A), provided that such exemption shall not cover any actual sale of shares (in the case of clause (i)) or any transaction intended to hedge the market risk in connection with such Investor Party’s preemptive rights (in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii)).

 

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Section 5.4 Matters as to Preemptive Rights.

(a) Upon (x) the date hereof and the date of the closing of the Liberty Stock Issuance, with respect to the Initial Tranche Purchase, (y) the date of the exercise, if any, by Liberty of its rights with respect to the Second Tranche Purchase, with respect to the Second Tranche Purchase and the date of the closing of the Liberty Stock Issuance, and (z) the date of any Capital Raise Issuance Notice, M&A Issuance Notice or Other Issuance Notice, as applicable, and the date of the applicable Preemptive Share Purchase by an Investor Party, as applicable, the Company shall be deemed to represent and warrant to the Purchasing Investor Party, as of such date, that (i) the Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the corporate power and authority to consummate the Preemptive Share Purchase; (ii) the Board has granted the Section 16 Exemption with respect to the acquisition of the New Securities by Liberty or A/N, as applicable, in connection with the Liberty Stock Issuance or the Preemptive Share Purchase, as applicable; (iii) the New Securities to be issued to Liberty or A/N, as applicable, in connection with the Liberty Stock Issuance or the Preemptive Share Purchase, as applicable, have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will have been validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable; and (iv) solely with respect to clauses (x) and (y) above, but except to the extent disclosed to the applicable Investor Party in writing at or prior to such date, the Company has timely filed all reports required to be filed by the Company, during the twelve months immediately preceding the date of this representation, under the Exchange Act, and as of their respective filing dates, each of such filings complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and, at the time filed, none of such filings contained as of such date any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and when filed with the SEC, the financial statements included such filings were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP consistently applied (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes or schedules thereto), and such financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to normal, recurring year-end audit adjustments. With respect to any Preemptive Share Purchase arising from a Liberty Future Preemptive Right or A/N Future Preemptive Right, in lieu of providing the representation set forth in clause (iv) above, the Company will instead be deemed to have provided to the applicable Investor Party the corresponding representation (subject to any qualifications or exceptions thereto included therein, including any disclosures schedules related thereto) made to the third party in the transaction giving rise to such preemptive right, if any. The Investor Party’s remedies for any breach of the representation set forth in clause (iv) above with respect to clauses (x) and (y) above, or of any corresponding representation that is deemed made pursuant to the preceding sentence with respect to any Preemptive Share Purchase, shall be limited to the remedies provided to A/N in the Contribution Agreement or to the applicable third party, respectively, with respect to any breaches of the applicable representation (on a proportionate basis to give effect to the number of shares covered by the applicable transaction compared to the number of shares acquired by the Investor

 

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Party). Upon the exercise of the Second Tranche Purchase, the Capital Raising Preemptive Rights, the Liberty Future Preemptive Right or the A/N Future Preemptive Right (and by Liberty’s agreement in respect of the First Tranche Purchase pursuant to Section 2.1(a)), as applicable, the applicable Investor Party shall be deemed to represent and warrant to the Company, as of the date of such exercise (and as of the date hereof in respect of the First Tranche Purchase) and as of the date of the consummation of the applicable issuance to such Investor Party, (i) that all of the representations and warranties made by such Investor Party in Section 6.2 or 6.3, as applicable, are true and correct, and (ii) that such Investor Party has performed all of its obligations hereunder. Each party to any purchase pursuant to Section 5.4(b) agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the conditions to such closing to be satisfied.

(b) Subject to Sections 2.1(c), 5.1(c) and 5.2(c), the closing of the Liberty Stock Issuance and the Preemptive Share Purchase Closing shall take place at such time and as such place as the applicable parties mutually agree. The obligations of A/N and Liberty, as applicable, to consummate the Liberty Stock Issuance pursuant to Section 2.1 or the Preemptive Share Purchase pursuant to Section 5.1 or 5.2, as applicable, shall be subject to the following conditions:

(i) Any applicable waiting period (or extensions thereof) under the HSR Act applicable to the Liberty Stock Issuance or Preemptive Share Purchase, as applicable, shall have expired or been terminated;

(ii) No Law, order, judgment or injunction (whether preliminary or permanent) issued, enacted, promulgated, entered or enforced by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority restraining, prohibiting or rendering illegal the consummation of the Liberty Stock Issuance or Preemptive Share Purchase, as applicable, by this Agreement is in effect; and

(iii) Since the date of this Agreement (in the case of the Liberty Stock Issuance) or the date of exercise of the Preemptive Rights Purchase, as applicable, no Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred;

provided, that, the Company shall deliver an officer’s certificate at the applicable of the closing of the Liberty Stock Issuance and each Preemptive Share Purchase Closing to the applicable Investor Party certifying that the representations deemed made by the Company at such closing are true and correct in all respects (other than as to clause (iv) above which shall be true and correct in all material respects) and that the condition set forth in clause (iii) above has been satisfied (or, if any such representation is inaccurate or such condition has not been satisfied, a reasonably detailed description as to the reasons for such inaccuracy or the failure of the condition shall be included in such certificate), and the applicable Investor Party shall deliver an officer’s certificate at the applicable of the closing of the Liberty Stock Issuance and each Preemptive Share Purchase Closing to the Company certifying that the representations made by such Investor Party at such closing are true and correct in all material respects and that the condition set forth in clause (i) above has been satisfied (or, if any such representation is inaccurate or such condition has not been satisfied, a reasonably detailed description as to the reasons for such inaccuracy or the failure of the condition shall be included in such certificate). For the avoidance of doubt, if any conditions set forth in this Section 5.4(b) are not satisfied, the applicable Investor Party shall have no obligation to complete the Liberty Stock Issuance or any Preemptive Share Purchase Closing, as the case may be.

 

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(c) For the avoidance of doubt, (i) the rights of Liberty and A/N pursuant to Section 2.1 and this Article V shall not be assignable either directly or indirectly (other than to a Qualified Distribution Transferee), (ii) the Preemptive Share Purchase rights shall not apply in respect of the issuances pursuant to the Contribution Agreement at the Closing and (iii) Liberty shall not have any preemptive rights with respect to the Proxy Shares.

(d) In the event the closing of any purchase pursuant to Section 5.4(b) does not occur as a result of the failure of the condition specified in Section 5.4(b)(i), then provided that Liberty or A/N, as applicable, is continuing to use its reasonable best efforts to cause such condition to be satisfied, the closing of such purchase may, at the election of the purchasing party, be extended for a maximum of ninety (90) calendar days after the specified date of closing herein.

ARTICLE VI.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 6.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to Liberty and to A/N that:

(a) the Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder;

(b) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby;

(c) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, and, assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Liberty and A/N, is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms; and

(d) none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company constitutes a breach or violation of or conflicts with the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws.

Section 6.2 Representations and Warranties of Liberty. Liberty represents and warrants to the Company and to A/N that:

(a) it is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out his or its obligations hereunder;

 

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(b) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Liberty and the consummation by Liberty of the transactions contemplated under the Contribution Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Liberty and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Liberty are necessary to authorize this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated under the Contribution Agreement;

(c) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Liberty and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Liberty, and, assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company and A/N, is enforceable against Liberty in accordance with its terms;

(d) none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Liberty constitutes a breach or violation of or conflicts with its restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws; and

(e) Liberty is acquiring New Securities pursuant to the First Tranche Purchase, the Second Tranche Purchase, the Capital Raising Preemptive Right or the Liberty Future Preemptive Rights, as applicable (any Company Equity so acquired, the “Liberty Interests”), for Liberty’s own account as principal, for investment purposes only. Liberty is not acquiring any Liberty Interests with a view to, or for, resale, distribution or fractionalization thereof, in whole or in part, and Liberty is not acquiring any Liberty Interests on behalf of any undisclosed principal or affiliate. Liberty is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act. Liberty shall furnish any additional information requested by the Company to assure compliance with applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws in connection with the purchase and sale of the Liberty Interests. Liberty understands that the Liberty Interests have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws by reason of specific exemptions under the provisions thereof which depend in part upon the investment intent of Liberty and of the other representations made by Liberty in this Agreement. Liberty has such knowledge, skill and experience in business, financial and investment matters that Liberty is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in Liberty Interests. Liberty has been given the opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering and other matters pertaining to this investment, has been given the opportunity to obtain such additional information necessary to verify the accuracy of the information provided to Liberty in order for Liberty to evaluate the merits and risks of a purchase of Liberty Interests and has not relied in connection with this purchase upon any representations, warranties or agreements of the Company other than those expressly set forth in this Agreement. With the assistance of Liberty’s own professional advisors, to the extent that Liberty has deemed appropriate, Liberty has made its own legal, tax, accounting and financial evaluation of the merits and risks of an investment in Liberty Interests and the consequences of this Agreement. In deciding to purchase Liberty Interests, Liberty is not relying on the advice or recommendations of the Company and Liberty has made its own independent decision that the investment in the Liberty Interests is suitable and appropriate for Liberty.

 

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Section 6.3 Representations and Warranties of A/N. A/N represents and warrants to the Company and to Liberty that:

(a) it is a general partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite entity power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out his or its obligations hereunder;

(b) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by A/N and the consummation by A/N of the transactions contemplated under the Contribution Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of A/N and no other proceedings on the part of A/N are necessary to authorize this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated under the Contribution Agreement;

(c) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by A/N and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of A/N, and, assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company and Liberty, is enforceable against A/N in accordance with its terms;

(d) none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by A/N constitutes a breach or violation of or conflicts with its partnership agreement; and

(e) A/N is acquiring New Securities pursuant to the Capital Raising Preemptive Right or the A/N Future Preemptive Rights, as applicable (any Company Equity so acquired, the “A/N Interests”), for A/N’s own account as principal, for investment purposes only. A/N is not acquiring any A/N Interests with a view to, or for, resale, distribution or fractionalization thereof, in whole or in part, and A/N is not acquiring any A/N Interests on behalf of any undisclosed principal or affiliate. A/N is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act. A/N shall furnish any additional information requested by the Company to assure compliance with applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws in connection with the purchase and sale of the A/N Interests. A/N understands that the A/N Interests have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws by reason of specific exemptions under the provisions thereof which depend in part upon the investment intent of A/N and of the other representations made by A/N in this Agreement. A/N has such knowledge, skill and experience in business, financial and investment matters that A/N is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in A/N Interests. A/N has been given the opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering and other matters pertaining to this investment, has been given the opportunity to obtain such additional information necessary to verify the accuracy of the information provided to A/N in order for A/N to evaluate the merits and risks of a purchase of and has not relied in connection with this purchase upon any representations, warranties or agreements of the Company other than those expressly set forth in this Agreement. With the assistance of A/N’s own professional advisors, to the extent that A/N has deemed appropriate, A/N has made its own legal, tax, accounting and financial evaluation of the merits and risks of an investment in A/N Interests and the consequences of this Agreement. In deciding to purchase A/N Interests, A/N is not relying on the advice or recommendations of the Company and A/N has made its own independent decision that the investment in the A/N Interests is suitable and appropriate for A/N.

 

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ARTICLE VII.

TERMINATION

Section 7.1 Termination. Except as provided in Sections 7.2 or 7.3 and other than the termination provisions applicable to particular Sections of this Agreement that are specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, this Agreement shall terminate:

(a) in its entirety, with the mutual written agreement of the Company and each Investor Party;

(b) with respect to an Investor Party, upon written notice by such Investor Party to the other parties hereto, upon a material breach by the Company of any of the Company’s representations or warranties in Article VI or any of its covenants or agreements contained herein with respect to such Investor Party, provided that such breach shall not have been cured within ten (10) Business Days after written notice thereof shall have been received by the Company; and provided further that other than with respect to an intentional breach, such ten (10) Business Day period shall be tolled for so long as (i) the Company is making reasonably diligent efforts to cure such breach (provided that the period during which such termination right is tolled shall not exceed a total of thirty (30) Business Days unless (x) such breach is not curable by the end of such 30 Business Day period and (y) before the end of such 30 Business Day period the Company obtains a determination from a court of competent jurisdiction that the Company is making reasonably diligent efforts to cure such breach or other equitable relief providing for such tolling, in which case the tolling shall continue for so long as the court may determine up to a maximum of ninety (90) days) or (ii) the Company is contesting such alleged breach in good faith and has obtained temporary or preliminary relief from a court of competent jurisdiction within thirty (30) Business Days (provided, that to the extent such temporary or preliminary relief is lifted, this Agreement shall be immediately terminable by such Investor Party);

(c) with respect to an Investor Party, upon written notice by the Company to such Investor Party, upon a material breach by such Investor Party of any of such Investor Party’s representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein, provided that such breach shall not have been cured within ten (10) Business Days after written notice thereof shall have been received by such Investor Party; and provided further that other than with respect to an intentional breach, such ten (10) Business Day period shall be tolled for so long as (i) the Investor Party is making reasonably diligent efforts to cure such breach (provided that the period during which such termination right is tolled shall not exceed a total of thirty (30) Business Days unless (x) such breach is not curable by the end of such thirty (30) Business Day period and (y) before the end of such thirty (30) Business Day period the Investor Party obtains a determination from a court of competent jurisdiction that the Investor Party is making reasonably diligent efforts to cure such breach or other equitable relief providing for such tolling, in which case the tolling shall continue for so long as the court may determine up to a maximum of ninety (90) days) or (ii) the Investor Party is contesting such alleged breach in good faith and has obtained temporary or preliminary relief from a court of competent jurisdiction within thirty (30) Business Days (provided, that to the extent such temporary or preliminary relief is lifted, this Agreement shall be immediately terminable by the Company);

 

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(d) with respect to an Investor Party, upon such Investor Party having an Equity Interest of less than 5%;

(e) in its entirety, upon termination of the Contribution Agreement in accordance with its terms prior to Closing;

(f) in its entirety, upon written notice by any party hereto to the other parties hereto, at any time during the thirty (30)-day period commencing upon the expiration of the thirty (30)-day period set forth in Section 7.3;

(g) with respect to Liberty, upon a Liberty Change of Control.

Section 7.2 Effect of Termination; Survival. In the event of any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, there shall be no further liability or obligation hereunder on the part of any party hereto as to whom the termination is effective, and this Agreement (other than Sections 8.6, 8.7, 8.11 and 8.12) shall thereafter be null and void as to such party; provided, that in the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to (i) Section 7.1(b), then all of the applicable Investor Party’s rights and obligations hereunder shall cease to apply and, if such termination occurs after December 1 in any year (but in any event no less than thirty (30) calendar days prior to any deadline for the making of nominations pursuant to any advance notice or similar bylaw provisions), then at the request of the terminating Investor Party, the Company will be obligated to nominate and use reasonable best efforts to cause the election of such Investor Party’s Investor Designees at the next Election Meeting in accordance with Section 3.2 hereof, (ii) Section 7.1(c) by the Company with respect to an Investor Party, then all of the obligations hereunder shall continue to apply to such Investor Party following such termination but such Investor Party shall not be entitled to any rights hereunder, (iii) Section 7.1(d) with respect to an Investor Party, then all of such Investor Party’s rights and obligations hereunder shall cease to apply, or (iv) Section 7.1(g), then all of Liberty’s rights and obligations hereunder shall cease to apply other than those obligations set forth in Sections 3.7(a), 4.1 through 4.4 and Section 4.6, which shall continue to apply to Liberty following such termination (until this Agreement would otherwise be terminated with respect to Liberty pursuant to Section 7.1(d)); and provided, further, that nothing contained in this Agreement (including this Section 7.2) shall relieve any party from liability for any breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement occurring prior to such termination.

Section 7.3 Alternative Transaction. If, prior to the Closing, the Comcast Agreement (or any Long-Form Agreement (as defined therein) entered into in connection therewith) is terminated and the parties thereto are no longer obliged to consummate the closing of the Comcast Transactions, Cheetah, Liberty and A/N shall consider and negotiate with each other and with each other Party in good faith, but with no obligation to reach an agreement, for a period of not less than thirty (30) days from the date of such termination, any amendments to the terms of this Agreement and/or the other Transaction Agreements that may be desirable to consummate a transaction.

 

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ARTICLE VIII.

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1 Business Combination Provision. Article EIGHTH of the Amended and Restated Certificate will provide that (i) any entry into any Specified Agreement that is approved by the Unaffiliated Directors pursuant to Section 3.3(a)(ii)(B), (ii) any issuance of Company Common Stock in connection with the exercise of preemptive rights pursuant to Sections 5.1 or 5.2 or (iii) the entry into and performance of obligations of the Transaction Agreements, or any amendments or modifications thereof or consents or waivers thereunder (other than those that are material), shall not be included in the definition of “Business Combination” (as currently referenced in the Certificate of Incorporation).

Section 8.2 Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented only by a written instrument signed by the Company and by each Investor Party (if any) that has an Equity Interest equal to or greater than 15%; provided that any amendment, modification or supplement that would adversely affect an Investor Party shall require the consent of such Investor Party. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is signed by the Company and the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No course of dealing between or among any Persons having any interest in this Agreement shall be deemed effective to modify, amend or discharge any part of this Agreement or any rights or obligations of any Person under or by reason of this Agreement. As the only holders of the shares of Company Class B Common Stock, the prior written consent of A/N shall be required for any amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws that would adversely affect the Company Class B Common Stock held by any A/N Party in a significant manner as compared to other existing shares of Company Common Stock. So long as the A/N Proxy is in effect, the approval of Liberty shall be required for any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws that would affect the number of votes represented by the Proxy Shares adversely in a significant manner as compared to other existing shares of Company Common Stock or that would change the terms of the Proxy Shares. The proviso to Section 7(k) of the Proxy Agreement is incorporated herein mutatis mutandis.

Section 8.3 Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided under Section 4.5, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by either party without the prior written consent of the other party. Any purported assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void and of no effect. Subject to the preceding sentences, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors (including, in the case of the Company, any successor publicly traded Person resulting from a reorganization of the Company) and assigns. Except pursuant to Section 3.6, this Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Section 8.4 Binding Effect; Entire Agreement. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and executors, administrators and heirs. Liberty shall cause the Liberty Parties to comply with this Agreement, and A/N shall cause the A/N Parties to comply with this Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding between the parties as to the subject matter hereof and merges and supersedes all prior representations, agreements and understandings, written or oral, of any and every nature among them.

 

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Section 8.5 Severability. If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable Law, such provision(s) shall be excluded from this Agreement and the balance of this Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provisions were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party.

Section 8.6 Notices and Addresses. Any notice, demand, request, waiver, or other communication under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given on the date of service, if personally served or sent by facsimile; on the business day after notice is delivered to a courier or mailed by express mail, if sent by courier delivery service or express mail for next day delivery; and on the third day after mailing, if mailed to the party to whom notice is to be given, by first class mail, registered, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed as follows:

If to the Company or Cheetah Holdco LLC:

Charter Communications, Inc.

400 Atlantic Street

Stamford, CT 06901

Attention:

Richard R. Dykhouse

Telephone:

(203) 905-7908

Facsimile:

(203) 564-1377

Email:

Rick.Dykhouse@chartercom.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attention:

Steven A. Cohen, Esq.
Victor Goldfeld, Esq.

Telephone:

(212) 403-1000

Facsimile:

(212) 403-2000

Email:

sacohen@wlrk.com
vgoldfeld@wlrk.com

If to Liberty:

Liberty Broadband Corporation

12300 Liberty Boulevard

Englewood, CO 80112

Facsimile:

(720) 875-5401

Attention:

Richard N. Baer

E-Mail:

legalnotices@libertymedia.com

 

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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Baker Botts L.L.P.

30 Rockefeller Plaza

44th Floor

New York, NY 10112

Attention:

Frederick H. McGrath, Esq.
Renee L. Wilm, Esq.

Telephone:

(212) 408-2530

Facsimile:

(212) 259-2500

Email:

fmcgrath@bakerbotts.com
rwilm@bakerbotts.com

If to A/N:

Advance/Newhouse Partnership

5823 Widewaters Parkway

East Syracuse, NY 13057

Attention:

Steven A. Miron

Telephone:

(315) 438-4130

Facsimile:

(315) 463-4127

E-Mail:

sam@mybrighthouse.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

125 Broad Street

New York, New York 10004

Attention:

Brian E. Hamilton, Esq.

Telephone:

(212) 558-4801

Facsimile:

(212) 291-9067

Section 8.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

Section 8.8 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement, nor shall they affect its meaning, construction or effect.

Section 8.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed via facsimile or pdf and in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original instrument and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 8.10 Further Assurances. Each party shall cooperate and take such action as may be reasonably requested by the other party in order to carry out the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that no

 

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party shall be obligated to take any actions or omit to take any actions that would be inconsistent with applicable Law. At such times as an Investor Party may reasonably request, the Company will provide each Investor Party with information regarding the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding and, calculated separately, on a Fully Exchanged Basis and fully diluted basis.

Section 8.11 Remedies. In the event of a breach or a threatened breach by any party to this Agreement of its obligations under this Agreement, any party injured or to be injured by such breach shall be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement or to injunctive relief, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided in this Agreement and granted by Law, it being agreed by the parties that the remedy at Law, including monetary damages, for breach of any such provision will be inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense or objection in any action for specific performance or injunctive relief for which a remedy at Law would be adequate is waived.

Section 8.12 Jurisdiction and Venue. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery or, in the event (but only in the event) that such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in the Delaware Court of Chancery, or in the event (but only in the event) that such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in the Delaware Court of Chancery, or in the event (but only in the event) that such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The parties hereto hereby consent to and grant the Delaware Court of Chancery, or in the event (but only in the event) that such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, jurisdiction over the person of such parties and, to the extent permitted by Law, over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 8.6 or in such other manner as may be permitted by Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof. EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 8.13 Adjustments. References to numbers of shares and to sums of money contained herein shall be adjusted to account for any reclassification, exchange, substitution, combination, stock split or reverse stock split of the shares.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date and year first above written.

 

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
By:

/s/ Thomas M. Rutledge

Name: Thomas M. Rutledge
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
CCH I, LLC
By:

/s/ Thomas M. Rutledge

Name: Thomas M. Rutledge
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION
By:

/s/ Richard N. Baer

Name: Richard N. Baer
Title: Sr. V.P. and General Counsel
ADVANCE/NEWHOUSE PARTNERSHIP
By:

/s/ Steven A. Miron

Name: Steven A. Miron
Title: Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]


Exhibit A

Proxy Agreement


EXECUTION VERSION

PROXY AND RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AGREEMENT

This Proxy and Right of First Refusal Agreement, dated as of [    ], (this “Agreement”), is by and among Liberty Broadband Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Liberty”), Advance/Newhouse Partnership, a New York general partnership (“A/N”), and, for the limited purposes of the proviso to Section 2(e) and Section 7(k), Charter (as defined below). For purposes of this Agreement, capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2015 (the “Stockholders Agreement”), by and among Liberty, A/N, Charter Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Charter”), and CCH I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“New Charter”), as such Stockholders Agreement is in effect on the date hereof and without giving effect to any amendments or modifications thereto unless it has been amended or modified in accordance with its terms.

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, dated March 31, 2015 (the “Contribution Agreement”), by and among A/N, A/NPC Holdings LLC, Charter, New Charter and Charter Communications Holdings, LLC (“Charter Holdco”), A/N is contributing (a) all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company membership interests of Bright House Networks, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, to Charter Holdco in exchange for (i) cash, (ii) preferred units of Charter Holdco (the “Preferred Units”), (iii) common units of Charter Holdco (the “Common Units,” and together with the Preferred Units, the “Holdco Units”) and (b) certain specified assets in exchange for shares of Class B Common Stock;

WHEREAS, the Holdco Units are exchangeable into approximately [    ] shares of Class A Common Stock (the number of shares into which the Holdco Units and shares of Class B Common Stock are convertible or exchangeable is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “A/N Notional Shares”);

WHEREAS, the shares of Class B Common Stock issued to A/N will have variable voting rights which will reflect the votes attributable to the A/N Notional Shares as if all Holdco Units and shares of Class B Common Stock had been exchanged into Class A Common Stock immediately prior to any Record Date;

WHEREAS, as a condition to Liberty’s execution of the Stockholders Agreement, A/N has agreed to grant to Liberty a proxy to vote a portion of the votes represented by the Common Shares and a right of first refusal with respect to a Transfer of shares of Class A Common Stock (or shares of Class A Common Stock underlying any Common Units) that A/N proposes to Transfer under certain circumstances, all as provided herein; and

WHEREAS, A/N and Liberty are entering into this Agreement in order to set forth the terms and conditions of the A/N Proxy and the other matters as provided herein.

 

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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.

As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below.

40 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

40 Act Event” means any action, event, change in Law, change in composition of assets or other occurrence which in the reasonable opinion of Liberty’s outside counsel results or will result in Liberty becoming required to register as an investment company under the 40 Act; provided, that in making such determination any potential grace period between the date that Liberty determines that it is required to register as an investment company under the 40 Act (or the date the applicable Governmental Entity makes such a determination with respect to Liberty) and the date such registration is required to become effective under the 40 Act shall be disregarded.

Acquisition Cap” means the greater of (a) 26% and (b) the Voting Cap of Liberty.

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

A/N” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

A/N Notional Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Beneficial Owner” and “Beneficial Ownership” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders Agreement; provided, that, for purposes of this Agreement, (i) each holder of Holdco Units will be deemed to Beneficially Own the shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock issuable upon the exchange of such Holdco Units (regardless of whether such Holdco Units are then directly or indirectly exchangeable for Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock), and (ii) shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Security (other than Holdco Units and Class B Common Stock) will not be deemed Beneficially Owned by the holder of such Convertible Security until such shares are issued and outstanding following the exercise, conversion or exchange of such Convertible Security. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining the voting power of the Voting Securities of Charter Beneficially Owned (x) by Liberty, the voting power attributable to the Proxy Shares will be excluded from such calculation, and (y) by A/N, the voting power of the Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by it will be determined without duplication as among the different type of securities owned. For the avoidance of doubt, references to the Beneficial Ownership by Liberty or A/N of any securities or control of any voting power will be deemed to refer to the ownership of such securities or control of such voting power by the Liberty Parties collectively or the A/N Parties collectively, as the case may be. “Board” means the Board of Directors of Charter.

Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks in New York City are open for the general transaction of business.

 

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Certificate” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Charter, as in effect at the Effective Time (as the same may be amended from time to time).

A “Change of Control” means,

(i) with respect to Charter, the occurrence of an event described in clause (i) of Company Change of Control; and

(ii) with respect to Liberty, a Liberty Change of Control.

Charter” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble, provided that Charter means (a) until immediately prior to the closing of the Comcast Transactions, Charter, and (b) from and thereafter, New Charter, unless the context otherwise requires.

Charter Holdco” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Class A Common Stock” means the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Charter as it will be constituted immediately following the Effective Time, and any capital stock into which such Class A Common Stock may thereafter be changed (whether as a result of a recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, share exchange or other transaction or event).

Class B Common Stock” means the Class B Common Stock of Charter as it will be constituted immediately following the Effective Time, and any capital stock into which such Class B Common Stock may thereafter be changed (whether as a result of a recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, share exchange or other transaction or event, other than any conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock pursuant to the Amended and Restated Certificate).

Common Shares” means, collectively, the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock.

Common Units” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Contribution Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Convertible Securities” means (x) any securities of a Person that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any shares of any class or series of common stock of such Person or any other Person, whether upon conversion, exercise, or exchange, pursuant to antidilution provisions of such securities or otherwise (other than, for purposes of this Agreement, the Class B Common Stock), and (y) any subscriptions, options, rights, warrants or calls (or any similar securities) or agreements or arrangements of any character, in each case to acquire common stock, preferred stock or other capital stock.

Covered First Securities” means the first Common Units or shares of Class A Common Stock (but not Preferred Units or any Common Units into which the Preferred Units may be converted) proposed to be Transferred by A/N up to and including the number of such shares of Class A Common Stock underlying such Common Units and such shares of Class A

 

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Common Stock that constitute 6.0% of the Total Voting Power calculated immediately following the Effective Time; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, following the Transfer of Class A Common Stock to Liberty or a Prospective Purchaser, such shares of Common Stock so Transferred will cease to be Covered First Securities.

Covered Last Securities” means those Common Units or shares of Class A Common Stock constituting the last 6% of the Total Voting Power Beneficially Owned by A/N (disregarding for this purpose any Preferred Units or any Common Units into which the Preferred Units may be converted).

Covered Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

Effective Time” means the time of the Closing.

Equity Security” means any Class A Common Stock or Common Units.

Excluded Matters” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders Agreement, provided that any proposed change to the terms of the Class B Common Stock also shall be deemed an Excluded Matter for purposes hereof.

Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(i).

Holdco Units” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Liens” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)(ii).

Liberty Elected Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)(ii).

Liberty Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)(ii).

Permitted Transferee” means any A/N Party (i) to whom Common Shares or Common Units are Transferred and (ii) who executes an A/N Assumption Instrument in connection with such Transfer.

Preferred Units” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Prospective Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)(i).

Proxy” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(ii).

Proxy Percentage” means, as of any date of determination, the difference, if any, between the Target Percentage and the Voting Interest of Liberty (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall exclude any Proxy Shares granted pursuant to this Agreement and any shares of Class A Common Stock which Liberty may purchase pursuant to any pending Preemptive Share Purchase); provided, however, that (x) in no event will the Proxy Percentage be greater than 6.0% (and any excess votes reflected by a percentage above 6% shall inure to the A/N Parties, subject to the Voting Cap of A/N) and (y) in the event the Proxy Percentage as calculated would be a negative number, the Proxy Percentage will be deemed to be zero.

 

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Proxy Shares” means the shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock to the extent that Liberty has the right to vote such shares pursuant to this Agreement; provided, that the number of Proxy Shares shall equal the number of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock that would cause the Voting Interest of Liberty to equal the Target Percentage; provided, further, that the maximum number of Proxy Shares shall not exceed the Proxy Percentage.

Record Date” means the date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, any meeting of the stockholders of Charter, or in any other circumstances upon which stockholders are entitled to vote, consent or otherwise grant approval (including by written consent) occurs.

ROFR” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

ROFR Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)(i).

Stockholders Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Subject Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)(i).

Target Percentage” means 25.01%; provided, that if the number of Common Shares having voting power equal to 25.01% of the Total Voting Power is not a whole number of shares, the number of Common Shares necessary to achieve the Target Percentage will be rounded up to the nearest whole number.

Trading Day” means any day on which The Nasdaq Stock Market is open for regular trading of the Class A Common Stock.

Transfer” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Stockholders Agreement; provided, however, that if any Permitted Transferee ceases to meet the requirements to be an A/N Party, such Person shall cease to be a Permitted Transferee and the cessation of such qualification shall constitute a Transfer to a Person other than a Permitted Transferee for purposes of Section 3.

Transferor” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).

VWAP” means, for any Trading Day, a price per share of Class A Common Stock equal to the volume-weighted average price of the Rule 10b-18 eligible trades in the shares of Class A Common Stock for the entirety of such Trading Day as determined by reference to the screen entitled “CHTR <EQUITY> AQR SEC” as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (without regard to pre-open or after hours trading outside of any regular trading session for such Trading Day).

VWAP Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)(i).

 

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2. PROXY AND OTHER GOVERNANCE MATTERS.

(a) Irrevocable Proxy Granted to Liberty.

(i) A/N hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Liberty and any officer(s) or directors of Liberty designated as proxy or proxies by Liberty as its attorney-in-fact and proxy in accordance with the DGCL (with full power of substitution and re-substitution), for and in the name, place and stead of A/N (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes any Permitted Transferee), to vote all Proxy Shares (at any meeting of stockholders of Charter however called or at any adjournment or postponement thereof), which will be deemed, for all purposes of this Agreement, to include the right to execute and deliver a written consent in respect of such Proxy Shares from time to time.

(ii) The proxy granted pursuant to clause (i) (the “Proxy”) above is valid and irrevocable and is coupled with an interest for purposes of Section 212 of the DGCL and will terminate automatically pursuant to Section 6. The Proxy will be binding upon A/N, its successors and assigns (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Permitted Transferee which acquires Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares), including any successor or surviving corporation resulting from any merger, consolidation or other business combination involving A/N. A/N represents that any and all other proxies heretofore given in respect of the Proxy Shares are revocable, and that such other proxies either have been revoked or are hereby revoked.

(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Proxy shall not apply (and Liberty will have no right to vote the Proxy Shares) in connection with any vote on (or consent to approve) any matter that is an Excluded Matter. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that more than one proposal is presented to stockholders of Charter for their consideration at a meeting (or through an action by written consent), Liberty will continue to have the right to vote the Proxy Shares on all proposals other than those relating to the Excluded Matters. Any attempt by Liberty to vote the Proxy Shares on any Excluded Matter shall be void ab initio.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the A/N Proxy is personal to Liberty and may not be assigned by Liberty by operation of law or otherwise; provided, that (i) Liberty may assign the A/N Proxy and its rights pursuant to Section 7(f) and (ii) the exercise of the A/N Proxy by any duly authorized officer of Liberty (on behalf of Liberty) will not be deemed an assignment of the A/N Proxy.

(c) Voting on Certain Matters. Each of Liberty and A/N agrees to vote or act by written consent with respect to all Common Shares with respect to which it has the power to vote (whether by proxy or otherwise) in accordance with Section 3.2(h) of the Stockholders Agreement.

(d) Restrictions on Other Agreements. Liberty and A/N agree to the restrictions set forth in Section 4.2(b), (d), (e) and (g) of the Stockholders Agreement.

 

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(e) A/N Covenant.

(i) During the term of this Agreement, A/N agrees that it will not vote in favor of the approval of any amendment to Charter’s Certificate that would (i) reasonably be expected to result in a 40 Act Event occurring or (ii) prevent A/N from performing its obligations hereunder with respect to the A/N Proxy.

(ii) In the event of a change in Law that would reasonably be expected to result in a 40 Act Event occurring during the term of this Agreement, A/N will in good faith consider any amendments to the terms of the A/N Proxy as proposed by Liberty to prevent the occurrence of such 40 Act Event; provided, that any such amendment shall require the prior written consent of Charter pursuant to Section 7(k).

3. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL.

(a) Grant.

(i) Subject to and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, A/N hereby grants to Liberty a right of first refusal (the “ROFR”), as provided in Section 3(b) of this Agreement, over the Covered First Securities and Covered Last Securities (collectively, the “Covered Securities”) and makes the covenants for the benefit of Liberty set forth herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) Liberty shall not have a ROFR with respect to any Transfer of Covered Securities in any transaction or series of transactions constituting a Change of Control of Charter, and (y) Liberty shall not be entitled to acquire a number of Covered Securities under this Section 3 which when combined with Voting Securities of Charter Beneficially Owned by Liberty would cause Liberty to exceed the Acquisition Cap, provided, that Liberty shall be entitled to purchase up to that number of Covered Securities which would cause Liberty not to exceed the Acquisition Cap.

(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, A/N may Transfer Equity Securities comprising any Covered Securities at any time during the term of this Agreement to Permitted Transferees, and Permitted Transferees may thereafter Transfer any such Equity Securities to other Permitted Transferees, provided that any Permitted Transferee shall, prior to taking ownership of such Equity Securities, execute and deliver to Liberty the A/N Assumption Agreement, in which such Permitted Transferee agrees to be bound to the terms of this Agreement (including the Proxy) with respect to such Equity Securities. Any purported Transfer to a Permitted Transferee in violation of the foregoing sentence shall be void ab initio.

 

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(b) Terms and Procedures. During the term of this Agreement, but subject at all times to the ability to satisfy a put of Common Units from A/N for cash in lieu of exchanging such Common Units for shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the LLC Agreement and Exchange Agreement (it being understood that, if and when such cash-out right is exercised in respect of Common Units, Liberty shall be entitled to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock on the terms set forth in Section 4.9 of the Stockholders Agreement), A/N (including any Permitted Transferee) (as applicable, the “Transferor”) shall not Transfer any Covered Securities, except to a Permitted Transferee (subject to Section 3(a)(ii)), unless it shall first comply with the following provisions.

(i) If a Transferor determines to Transfer any Equity Securities comprising Covered Securities in a bona fide transaction to a third party purchaser or offeror, in each case, that is not a Permitted Transferee (a “Prospective Purchaser”), the Transferor will provide written notice of such determination to Liberty (a “ROFR Notice”). For the avoidance of doubt, a Transferor may provide a ROFR Notice to Liberty upon its intention to sell Covered Securities to Liberty notwithstanding the absence of a Prospective Purchaser. Such ROFR Notice will specify (A) the total number and type of Equity Securities determined to be Transferred, (B) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock or Common Units comprising the Covered Securities determined to be Transferred (the “Subject Shares”), and (C) the VWAP of the Class A Common Stock for the two (2) full Trading Days immediately prior to the date of the ROFR Notice (the “VWAP Price”). The ROFR Notice will constitute a binding, irrevocable offer by the Transferor to sell any or all Subject Shares to Liberty at the VWAP Price per Subject Share.

(ii) Within three (3) Trading Days following Liberty’s receipt of the ROFR Notice, Liberty may agree, by written notice to the Transferor (the “Liberty Notice”), to acquire the number and type of Subject Shares specified in the Liberty Notice (the “Liberty Elected Shares”) at a cash price per share equal to the VWAP Price. If a Liberty Notice meeting the requirements specified above is not delivered within such three Trading Day period, then Liberty will be deemed to have rejected the offer of the Subject Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, during such three Trading Day period, the Transferor may not effect the proposed Transfer to a Prospective Purchaser (unless prior to the expiration thereof, Liberty provides written notice to the Transferor that it is expressly rejecting the offer of the Subject Shares).

(iii) Upon delivery of a Liberty Notice meeting the requirements specified above within the specified period, the Transferor will be obligated to sell, and Liberty will be obligated to buy, all of the Liberty Elected Shares at the VWAP Price, payable in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds. The closing of such purchase and sale shall occur at such time and place as the parties thereto may agree, but in any event no later than the tenth (10th) Business Day after the Liberty Notice is delivered. At the closing, each of the Transferor and Liberty will represent and warrant to the other that (a) it has all requisite power and authority to consummate the purchase and sale, (b) there are no consents or notices required to be obtained or delivered to third parties or Governmental Entities (including under the HSR Act) in connection with such purchase and sale, and (c) no injunction of any Governmental Entities exists that would prevent or delay such transactions from occurring, and the Transferor will represent and warrant to Liberty that the Transferor is transferring valid title to the Liberty Elected Shares free and clear of any Lien or restriction, other than applicable federal or state securities Laws or those created by this Agreement.

 

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(iv) If Liberty rejects or is deemed to reject the offer of the Subject Shares (or a portion of such Subject Shares) set forth in the ROFR Notice, then the Transferor will be free to Transfer or otherwise sell on the market the Subject Shares which are not Liberty Elected Shares during the period of forty-five (45) calendar days following the date of the rejection or deemed rejection of the ROFR Notice, without restriction as to price or manner of sale. If the Transferor does not complete the sale of such Subject Shares within five (5) Business Days of the expiration of such forty-five-day period, the Transferor must again comply with the terms of this Section 3 with respect to any proposed Transfer of such Subject Shares.

(v) Each Transferor covenants and agrees that, subject to the terms of the LLC Agreement and the Exchange Agreement, prior to any Transfer of Common Units to Liberty pursuant to this Section 3, the Transferor shall cause such Common Units to be exchanged for shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement and the Exchange Agreement such that Liberty shall receive shares of Class A Common Stock (in lieu of Common Units) at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the applicable ROFR Notice.

4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF A/N; ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.

(a) A/N hereby represents and warrants to Liberty that:

(i) Authority for this Agreement. A/N is a general partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of New York and has all necessary partnership power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by A/N and the consummation by A/N of the transactions contemplated hereby (i) will not violate or constitute a breach of or conflict with its partnership agreement and (ii) have been duly and validly authorized, and no other proceedings on the part of A/N are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by A/N and, assuming it has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by Liberty, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of A/N enforceable against A/N in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar Laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

(ii) Ownership of Shares. A/N is the Beneficial Owner of all Holdco Units and Common Shares (including the Proxy Shares) received pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement, in each case, free and clear of all pledges, liens, proxies, claims, charges, security interests, preemptive rights, voting trusts, voting agreements, options, rights of first offer or refusal and any other encumbrances whatsoever (collectively, “Liens”) with respect to the ownership, transfer or other voting of such securities, other than encumbrances created by this Agreement and any Transaction Agreement and any restrictions on transfer under applicable federal and state securities Laws. A/N has the sole authority to direct the voting of the Common Shares in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the sole power of disposition with respect to the

 

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Common Shares and Holdco Units, with no restrictions (other than restrictions created by this Agreement or any Transaction Agreement and any restrictions on transfer under applicable federal and state securities Laws). Except for the Common Shares and the Holdco Units, as of the date hereof, A/N does not Beneficially Own nor owns of record (i) any other equity securities of Charter or Charter Holdco or (ii) any securities that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such equity securities.

5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LIBERTY. Liberty hereby represents and warrants to A/N that Liberty is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Liberty and the consummation by Liberty of the transactions contemplated hereby (i) will not violate or constitute a breach of or conflict with its certificate of incorporation or bylaws and (ii) have been duly and validly authorized by, and no other proceedings on the part of, Liberty are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Liberty and, assuming it has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by A/N, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Liberty enforceable against Liberty in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar Laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

6. TERM; TERMINATION. This Agreement will terminate upon the first to occur of:

(i) the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Expiration Date”; provided that such Expiration Date may be extended upon the agreement of A/N and Liberty, to a subsequent agreed upon date, in which case such subsequent date will be deemed the Expiration Date);

(ii) upon written notice by Liberty to A/N, that a 40 Act Event, as determined in the reasonable opinion of Liberty’s counsel, has occurred;

(iii) upon written notice by A/N to Liberty, upon a material breach by Liberty of any of its covenants or agreements contained herein, provided that such breach shall not have been cured within ten (10) Business Days after written notice thereof shall have been received by Liberty;

(iv) a Liberty Change of Control;

(v) a Transfer by any Liberty Party of any shares of Class A Common Stock, other than (A) a Permitted Transfer, provided, that in the case of a Transfer pursuant to clause (y) of Section 4.6(b)(ix) of the Stockholders Agreement, the Voting Interest of Liberty (including the Proxy Shares) shall equal no less than the Target Percentage following the completion of such Transfer, or within six (6) months following the completion of such Transfer, Liberty acquires such number of shares of Class A Common Stock as is necessary to cause the Voting Interest of

 

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Liberty (including the Proxy Shares) to be no less than the Target Percentage; (B) a Transfer of shares of Class A Common Stock constituting 1% or less of the Total Voting Power, provided, that, (x) Liberty shall have promptly notified A/N in writing of such Transfer, (y) A/N shall promptly have provided Liberty with written notice that this Agreement will terminate unless Liberty cures such breach within forty-five (45) calendar days and (z) within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of notice from A/N, Liberty shall have (1) acquired such number of shares of Common Stock as is necessary to cause the Voting Interest of Liberty (including the Proxy Shares) to be no less than the Target Percentage and (2) certified in writing to A/N that the Voting Interest of Liberty (including the Proxy Shares) is no less than the Target Percentage; or (C) a Transfer by Liberty of any shares of Class A Common Stock following which Transfer Liberty retains no less than 19.01% of the Total Voting Power; or

(vi) upon the mutual written agreement of A/N and Liberty.

No party hereto will be relieved from any liability for breach of this Agreement by reason of such termination.

7. MISCELLANEOUS.

(a) Remedies. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any federal court sitting in the State of Delaware, without bond or other security being required, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

(b) Further Assurances. Each party shall cooperate and take such actions as may be reasonably requested by another party in order to carry out the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

(c) Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses.

(d) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware.

(e) Jurisdiction. All actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, if the Court of Chancery lacks subject matter jurisdiction, in any federal court sitting in the State of Delaware, and the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts (and, in the case of appeals, appropriate appellate courts there from) in any such action or proceeding and irrevocably waive the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such action or proceeding. The consents to jurisdiction set forth in this paragraph shall not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of Delaware and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed

 

11


to confer rights on any Person other than the parties hereto. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Law. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT.

(f) Assignment; Successors. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned or delegated in whole or in part, by operation of Law, or otherwise, by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, that Liberty may assign this Agreement to a Qualified Distribution Transferee. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment or delegation not permitted under this Section 7(f) shall be null and void and shall not relieve the assigning or delegating party of any obligation hereunder.

(g) Descriptive Headings. Headings of Sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience of the parties only, and shall be given no substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever.

(h) Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the Stockholders Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as giving any Person, other than the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns, any right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

(i) Notices. Any notices or other communications required or permitted under, or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (A) when delivered in person, (B) upon transmission by electronic mail or facsimile transmission as evidenced by confirmation of transmission to the sender (but only if followed by transmittal of a copy thereof by (x) national overnight courier or (y) hand delivery with receipt, in each case, for delivery by the second (2nd) Business Day following such electronic mail or facsimile transmission), (C) on receipt after dispatch by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and addressed, or (D) on the next Business Day if transmitted by national overnight courier, in each case as set forth to the parties as set forth below:

If to A/N, to:

Advance/Newhouse Partnership

5823 Widewaters Parkway

East Syracuse, NY 13057

Facsimile: (315) 463-4127

Attention: Steven A. Miron

E-Mail: sam@mybrighthouse.com

 

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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

125 Broad Street

New York, NY 10004

Facsimile: (212) 291-9067

Attention: Brian E. Hamilton

E-Mail: hamiltonb@sullcrom.com

If to Liberty, to:

Liberty Broadband Corporation

12300 Liberty Boulevard

Englewood, CO 80112

Facsimile: (720) 875-5401

Attention: Richard N. Baer

E-Mail: legalnotices@libertymedia.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Baker Botts L.L.P.

30 Rockefeller Plaza

New York, New York 10112

Facsimile: (212) 259-2500

Attention: Frederick H. McGrath

                 Renee L. Wilm

E-Mail: frederick.mcgrath@bakerbotts.com

                                renee.wilm@bakerbotts.com

or such other address, email address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify by like notice to the other parties hereto.

(j) Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.

(k) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers of or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless approved in writing by Liberty and A/N; provided, that any amendment to the terms of the A/N Proxy (other than the extension on the same terms hereof pursuant to Section 6(i) hereof) shall require the prior written consent of Charter following the approval of such amendment by a majority of the Unaffiliated

 

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Directors, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except that Charter may withhold such consent pursuant to the fiduciary duties of the Unaffiliated Directors under applicable Law. For the avoidance of doubt, Charter shall have no rights as a party hereto (including any consent right with respect to any amendments to the terms of the ROFR or the execution of any purchases thereunder, subject to the compliance by Liberty and A/N with their respective obligations under the Stockholders Agreement), except those rights expressly set forth in Section 2(e) and this Section 7(k).

(l) No Implied Waivers. No action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including any investigation by or on behalf of any party, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of compliance with any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein or made pursuant hereto. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by any party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such party’s rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such party’s rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder.

(m) Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to a Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. When this Agreement contemplates a certain number of securities, whether Common Shares or otherwise, as of a particular date, such number of securities shall be deemed to be appropriately adjusted to account for stock splits, dividends, recapitalizations, combinations of shares or other change affecting the such securities.

(n) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement) and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this agreement as of the date first above written.

 

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION
By:

 

Name:
Title:
ADVANCE/NEWHOUSE PARTNERSHIP
By:

 

Name:
Title:
For the limited purposes of the proviso to Section
2(e) and Section 7(k):
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
By:

 

Name:
Title:
CCH I, LLC
By:

 

Name:
Title:

[Signature Page to Proxy and Right of First Refusal Agreement]

EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

Charter Communications, Inc.:

We consent to the use of our reports dated February 23, 2015, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Charter Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, incorporated herein by reference and to the reference to our firm under the headings “Experts” and “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information of Charter” in the registration statement.

(signed) KPMG LLP

St. Louis, Missouri

April 3, 2015

EX-23.2

Exhibit 23.2

Consent of Independent Auditors

The Member

Bresnan Broadband Holdings, LLC

We consent to the use of our report dated February 28, 2013, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Bresnan Broadband Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, members’ capital, and cash flows, for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2012, incorporated herein by reference, which report appears in the April 19, 2013 Form 8-K of Charter Communications, Inc. and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the registration statement.

(signed) KPMG LLP

Melville, NY

April 3, 2015

EX-23.3

Exhibit 23.3

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the use in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-200809 of CCH I, LLC of our reports dated April 6, 2015 relating to the combined financial statements and combined financial statement schedule of the Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc. (which report on the combined financial statements expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph referring to the basis of presentation of the combined financial statements), appearing in the proxy statement/prospectus, which is part of such Registration Statement.

We also consent to the reference to us under the headings “Selected Historical Financial Data of the GreatLand Connections Business” (Comcast Cable Systems to be Contributed to Midwest Cable, Inc.) and “Experts” in such proxy statement/prospectus.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

April 6, 2015

EX-23.4

Exhibit 23.4

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the use in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-200809 of CCH I, LLC of our report dated April 6, 2015 relating to the financial statement of Midwest Cable, Inc. appearing in the proxy statement/prospectus, which is part of such Registration Statement.

We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such proxy statement/prospectus.

/s/ Deloitte Touche LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

April 6, 2015

EX-23.5

Exhibit 23.5

Consent of Independent Auditors

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our report dated April 6, 2015, with respect to the combined financial statements of TWC Cable Systems to be Sold or Exchanged in the Divestiture Transactions with Charter Communications, Inc. (A Carve-Out of Time Warner Cable Inc.) included in the registration statement (Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-4 No. 333-200809) and related proxy statement/prospectus of CCH I, LLC for the registration of shares of its common stock.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Charlotte, NC

April 6, 2015

EX-23.6

Exhibit 23.6

Consent of Independent Auditors

The Member

Bright House Networks, LLC:

We consent to the use of our report dated March 27, 2015, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Bright House Networks, LLC as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in member’s equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, incorporated herein by reference and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the registration statement.

(signed) KPMG LLP

New York, New York

April 3, 2015