UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
---------------
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2001.
OR
[_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From ______ to ______.
Commission File Number: 333-77499
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, LLC
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS CAPITAL CORPORATION *
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(Exact names of registrants as specified in their charters)
Delaware 43-1843179
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Delaware 43-1843177
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(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
12405 Powerscourt Drive
St. Louis, Missouri 63131
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(314) 965-0555
------------------------------------------
(Registrants' telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [_]
Number of shares of common stock of Charter Communications Holdings Capital
Corporation outstanding as of November 14, 2001: 100
* Charter Communications Holdings Capital Corporation meets the conditions set
forth in General Instruction I (1) (a) and (b) to Form 10-Q and is therefore
filing with the reduced disclosure format.
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, LLC
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Part I. Financial Information ----
Item 1. Financial Statements -- Charter Communications Holdings, LLC and Subsidiaries 3
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 12
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 25
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 27
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 27
Signatures 29
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
This Quarterly Report includes forward-looking statements regarding, among
other things, our plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial.
Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or
suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure
you that we will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations.
Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and
assumptions. Many of the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly
Report may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "believe,"
"expect," "anticipate," "should," "planned," "estimated" and "potential," among
others. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from the forward-looking statements we make in this Quarterly Report are set
forth in this Quarterly Report and in other reports or documents that we file
from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission and include, but
are not limited to:
-- our plans to achieve growth by offering new products and services;
-- our anticipated capital expenditures for our planned upgrades and new
equipment and facilities;
-- our ability to fund capital expenditures and any future acquisitions;
-- our beliefs regarding the effects of governmental regulation on our
business;
-- our ability to effectively compete in a highly competitive environment;
-- our ability to obtain programming at reasonable prices; and
-- general business and economic conditions, particularly in light of the
uncertainty stemming from the recent terrorist activity in the United
States and the armed conflict abroad.
All forward-looking statements attributable to us or a person acting on our
behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements.
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
2001 2000 *
------------ ------------
(UNAUDITED)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 14,238 $ 130,619
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $24,273 and $12,421, respectively 252,847 217,605
Receivables from related party -- 13,044
Prepaid expenses and other 71,130 72,252
------------ ------------
Total current assets 338,215 433,520
------------ ------------
INVESTMENT IN CABLE PROPERTIES:
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated
depreciation of $1,725,698 and $1,056,565,
respectively 6,558,196 5,230,483
Franchises, net of accumulated amortization of
$2,848,774 and $1,877,728, respectively 17,503,324 17,068,702
------------ ------------
Total investment in cable properties, net 24,061,520 22,299,185
------------ ------------
OTHER ASSETS 266,860 249,472
------------ ------------
$ 24,666,595 $ 22,982,177
============ ============
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 1,201,633 $ 1,358,479
Payables to related party 173,923 --
------------ ------------
Total current liabilities 1,375,556 1,358,479
------------ ------------
LONG-TERM DEBT 14,272,239 12,310,455
------------ ------------
DEFERRED MANAGEMENT FEES - RELATED PARTY 13,751 13,751
------------ ------------
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 397,836 275,103
------------ ------------
MINORITY INTEREST 651,627 640,526
------------ ------------
MEMBER'S EQUITY:
Member's equity 7,956,549 8,384,161
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (963) (298)
------------ ------------
Total member's equity 7,955,586 8,383,863
------------ ------------
$ 24,666,595 $ 22,982,177
============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
- ------------
* Agrees with the audited consolidated balance sheet included in the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.
3
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
2001 2000 2001 2000
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED)
REVENUES $ 1,043,844 $ 838,961 $ 2,846,117 $ 2,355,345
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Operating, general and administrative 561,288 426,010 1,519,864 1,203,987
Depreciation and amortization 775,438 623,207 2,192,285 1,772,764
Option compensation (income) expense (62,487) 8,116 (51,599) 34,205
Corporate expenses 15,014 14,055 42,728 41,570
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
1,289,253 1,071,388 3,703,278 3,052,526
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Loss from operations (245,409) (232,427) (857,161) (697,181)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest expense (323,240) (283,221) (931,974) (780,111)
Interest income 251 607 8,280 6,077
Other, net (84,312) (2,314) (165,461) (2,780)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(407,301) (284,928) (1,089,155) (776,814)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Loss before minority interest expense (652,710) (517,355) (1,946,316) (1,473,995)
MINORITY INTEREST EXPENSE (3,237) (3,173) (9,592) (7,864)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net loss $ (655,947) $ (520,528) $(1,955,908) $(1,481,859)
=========== =========== =========== ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
4
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------------------
2001 2000
----------- -----------
(UNAUDITED)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss $(1,955,908) $(1,481,859)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
from operating activities:
Minority interest expense 9,592 7,864
Depreciation and amortization 2,192,285 1,772,765
Option compensation expense (51,599) 34,205
Non-cash interest expense 204,250 126,565
Loss on equity investments 42,748 --
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net
of effects
from acquisitions and dispositions:
Accounts receivable (30,206) (85,250)
Prepaid expenses and other (10,663) 14,224
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (74,483) 517,594
Receivables from/payables to related party,
including deferred management fees (163,572) (71,163)
Other operating activities 9,488 2,324
----------- -----------
Net cash flows from operating activities 499,076 837,269
----------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (2,074,606) (1,810,952)
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired (1,747,623) (74,619)
Purchase of investments (8,613) --
Other investing activities (5,855) (14,807)
----------- -----------
Net cash flows from investing activities (3,836,697) (1,900,378)
----------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowings of long-term debt 5,922,019 5,551,303
Borrowings from related party -- 817,000
Repayments of long-term debt (4,148,873) (3,437,008)
Repayments of loans payable to related party -- (1,896,163)
Payments for debt issuance costs (70,846) (62,848)
Capital contribution 1,579,135 47,100
Capital distributions (60,195) (26,591)
Other financing activities -- 1,212
----------- -----------
Net cash flows from financing activities 3,221,240 994,005
----------- -----------
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (116,381) (69,104)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 130,619 114,096
----------- -----------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $ 14,238 $ 44,992
=========== ===========
CASH PAID FOR INTEREST $ 589,917 $ 455,984
=========== ===========
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:
Exchange of assets for acquisition $ 24,440 $ --
=========== ===========
Transfer of operating subsidiaries to the Company $ 100,338 $ 1,228,478
=========== ===========
Issuances of equity as payment for acquisitions $ -- $ 384,621
=========== ===========
Issuance of preferred equity issued by subsidiary for acquisition $ -- $ 629,489
=========== ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
5
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Charter Communications Holdings, LLC (Charter Holdings or the Company) is a
holding company whose principal assets at September 30, 2001 are equity
interests in its cable operating subsidiaries. The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of Charter Holdings and all of its direct and
indirect subsidiaries. Charter Holdings is a subsidiary of Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC (Charter Holdco), which is a subsidiary of
Charter Communications, Inc. (Charter). All material intercompany transactions
and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company owns and
operates cable systems serving approximately 7 million customers at September
30, 2001. The Company currently offers a full range of traditional analog cable
television services, along with an array of advanced products and services such
as digital cable television, interactive video programming, cable modem
high-speed Internet access and video-on-demand.
2. RESPONSIBILITY FOR INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and
footnote disclosures typically included in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K have been condensed or omitted for this Quarterly Report.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited. However, in
the opinion of management, such statements include all adjustments, which
consist of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation
of the results for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily
indicative of results for a full year.
3. ACQUISITIONS
During 2000, the Company acquired cable systems for an aggregate purchase
price of $101.2 million, net of cash acquired. Also during 2000, Charter Holdco
acquired cable systems for an aggregate purchase price of $1.1 billion, net of
cash acquired, excluding debt assumed of $963.3 million. In connection with the
acquisitions, Charter issued shares of Class A common stock valued at
approximately $178.0 million, and Charter Holdco and an indirect subsidiary of
Charter Holdings issued equity interests totaling $384.6 million and $629.5
million, respectively. Immediately after the acquisitions, Charter Holdco
contributed all of its equity interests in these acquisitions to Charter
Holdings. The purchase prices were allocated to assets and liabilities assumed
based on relative fair values, including amounts assigned to franchises of $3.0
billion.
On June 30, 2001, Charter completed several transactions with AT&T Broadband,
LLC (AT&T) resulting in a net addition of approximately 554,000 customers in
Missouri, Alabama, Nevada and California for a total purchase price of $1.77
billion, consisting of $1.75 billion in cash and a cable system in Florida
valued at $24.4 million.
On August 31, 2001, Charter completed the acquisition of several cable
systems from Cable USA, Inc. and its affiliates, resulting in a net addition of
approximately 30,600 customers in Nebraska, Minnesota and Colorado for a total
purchase price of $100.3 million (including certain assumed liabilities),
consisting of $44.6 million in cash, 505,664 shares of Series A Convertible
Redeemable Preferred Stock (the Preferred Stock) valued at $50.6 million and
additional shares of Preferred Stock valued at $5.1 million to be issued to
certain sellers subject to certain holdback provisions of the acquisition
agreement. Immediately after the acquisition, Charter contributed all of its
equity interests in the acquisition to Charter Holdings.
The above transactions were accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting, and, accordingly, the results of operations of the acquired assets
have been included in the consolidated financial statements from their
respective dates of acquisition. The purchase prices were allocated to assets
and liabilities assumed based on relative fair values. The allocation of the
purchase prices for the 2001 acquisitions is based, in part, on preliminary
information, which is subject to adjustment upon obtaining complete valuation
information. Management believes that finalization of the purchase prices and
allocation thereof will not have material impact on the consolidated results of
operations or financial position of the Company.
6
The summarized operating results of the Company which follow are presented on a
pro forma basis as if the following had occurred on January 1, 2000 (dollars in
thousands): the AT&T transactions completed on June 30, 2001, all acquisitions
completed during 2000, the issuance of Charter Holdings senior and senior
discount notes in January 2001, the capital contribution from Charter to the
Company as a result of the issuance by Charter of convertible senior notes in
October and November 2000, the drawdown of Charter Holdings' 2000 senior bridge
loan facility, the issuance of Charter Holdings senior and senior discount notes
in May 2001, and the capital contribution from Charter to the Company as a
result of the issuance of and sale by Charter of convertible senior notes and
common stock in May 2001. In addition, adjustments have been made to give effect
to amortization of franchises, interest expense, minority interest, and certain
other adjustments.
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
----------------------------------
2001 2000
----------- -----------
Revenues $ 3,007,751 $ 2,649,465
Loss from operations (875,543) (762,015)
Net loss (2,010,574) (1,662,536)
The unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to be
indicative of the consolidated results of operations had these transactions been
completed as of the assumed date or which may be obtained in the future.
Information regarding debt transactions which occurred during 2000 is included
in the Company's 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
On September 28, 2001, Charter Holdco and High Speed Access Corp. (HSA),
signed a definitive asset purchase agreement for Charter Holdco to purchase the
contracts and associated assets of HSA that serve the Company's customers for a
purchase price of approximately $81.1 million in cash and the assumption of
certain liabilities, subject to certain closing adjustments and indemnity
reserves. The agreement has been approved by the directors of Charter and HSA,
and is expected to close later this year subject to certain closing conditions,
including regulatory review and approval by HSA's shareholders. Charter Holdco,
Vulcan Ventures, and HSA directors, who collectively possess a majority of the
voting power of HSA, have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the
transaction. The transaction is also subject to approval by a majority of the
votes cast by holders of HSA's common stock, other than Charter Holdco, Vulcan
Ventures and certain officers and directors of HSA. As of September 30, 2001,
the carrying value of Charter's investment in HSA is zero.
In connection with the HSA transaction contemplated above, Charter Holdco and
Vulcan Ventures, a related party, entered into a stock purchase agreement
pursuant to which Charter Holdco will purchase from Vulcan Ventures 38,000
shares of HSA Series D preferred stock, which represents all of HSA's Series D
preferred stock owned by Vulcan Ventures. The purchase price will be $8.0
million in cash and closing of the sale will occur immediately prior to the
closing of the asset purchase agreement. The stock purchase agreement will
terminate if the asset purchase agreement is terminated. As part of the
consideration for the asset purchase agreement, all of the Series D preferred
stock of HSA held by our subsidiary, Charter Ventures, and purchased from Vulcan
Ventures will be cancelled.
7
4. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
2001 2000
------------ ------------
Charter Communications Holdings, LLC:
March 1999 Charter Holdings notes:
8.250% senior notes due 2007 $ 600,000 $ 600,000
8.625% senior notes due 2009 1,500,000 1,500,000
9.920% senior discount notes due 2011 1,475,000 1,475,000
January 2000 Charter Holdings notes:
10.00% senior notes due 2009 675,000 675,000
10.25% senior notes due 2010 325,000 325,000
11.75% senior discount notes due 2010 532,000 532,000
January 2001 Charter Holdings notes:
10.75% senior notes due 2009 900,000 --
11.125% senior notes due 2011 500,000 --
13.50% senior discount notes due 2011 675,000 --
May 2001 Charter Holdings notes:
9.625% senior notes due 2009 350,000 --
10.00% senior notes due 2011 575,000 --
11.75% senior discount notes due 2011 1,018,000 --
Charter Holdings 2000 senior bridge loan facility -- 272,500
Renaissance Media Group LLC:
10.00% senior discount notes due 2011 114,413 114,413
CC V Holdings, LLC (Avalon):
11.875% senior discount notes due 2006 179,750 179,750
Credit Facilities:
Charter Operating 3,760,000 4,432,000
CC Michigan, LLC and CC New England, LLC (Avalon) -- 213,000
CC VI Operating Company, LLC (Fanch) 850,000 895,000
Falcon Cable Communications, LLC 486,250 1,050,000
CC VIII Operating, LLC (Bresnan) 1,002,000 712,000
Other debt 1,347 1,971
------------ ------------
15,518,760 12,977,634
Unamortized net discount (1,246,521) (667,179)
------------ ------------
$ 14,272,239 $ 12,310,455
============ ============
In December 2000, the Company contributed all of its equity interests in one
of its subsidiaries, CC VIII, LLC (CC VIII), to another subsidiary, CCV
Holdings, combining the cable systems acquired in the Bresnan and Avalon
acquisitions. In connection with this combination, in January 2001, the CC VIII
Operating (Bresnan) credit facilities were amended and restated to, among other
things, increase borrowing availability by $550.0 million. In addition, all
amounts due under the Avalon credit facilities were repaid and the credit
facilities were terminated.
In January 2001, the Company and its subsidiary, Charter Communications
Holdings Capital Corporation (Charter Capital), issued the January 2001 Charter
Holdings notes with an aggregate principal amount at maturity of $2.1 billion
(see preceding table). The net proceeds were approximately $1.7 billion, after
giving effect to discounts, commissions and expenses. The Company used all the
net proceeds to repay all remaining amounts outstanding under the Charter
Holdings 2000 senior bridge loan facility and the revolving portion of the CC VI
(Fanch) credit facility and a portion of amounts outstanding under the Charter
Operating and the revolving portion of the CC VII (Falcon) credit facilities,
and for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures.
In May 2001, the Company and Charter Capital issued notes with an aggregate
principal amount at maturity of $1.9 billion (see preceding table). The net
proceeds were used to pay the cash purchase price of the AT&T transactions,
repay certain amounts outstanding under the revolving portions of the credit
facilities of our subsidiaries and for general corporate purposes, including
capital expenditures.
In September 2001, the Company amended its CC VII (Falcon) credit facility to
provide for additional borrowings of up to $103.6 million. Terms of the
revolving portion of the facility were also amended to provide for maturity in
June 2007. Any additional borrowings will be used for general corporate
purposes, including capital expenditures.
8
5. CAPITAL TRANSACTION
In May 2001, Charter issued 4.75% convertible senior notes due 2006 in the
aggregate principal amount of $632.5 million. Charter used the net proceeds from
the sale of these notes to purchase from Charter Holdco a mirror convertible
senior note with terms substantially similar to the terms of the convertible
senior notes issued by Charter. Charter Holdco used the net proceeds of
approximately $0.6 billion from the sale of the mirror convertible note to
purchase common equity in the Company. Also, in May 2001, Charter sold shares of
its Class A common stock for total proceeds of approximately $1.21 billion.
Charter used the net proceeds from the sale to purchase additional membership
units in Charter Holdco which used approximately $0.7 billion of such proceeds
to purchase common equity in the Company. Such transactions are reflected as a
capital contribution of approximately $1.3 billion in the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2001.
6. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
In September 2001, when the Company's former President and Chief Executive
Officer terminated his employment, he forfeited an option to purchase 7.0
million Charter Holdco membership units, of which 4.8 million had vested.
Accordingly, the Company recorded a reversal of previously recorded compensation
expense of $66.6 million.
7. REVENUES
Revenues consist of the following (dollars in millions):
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------------------- -------------------------------
2001 2000 2001 2000
-------- -------- -------- --------
Analog video $ 730.3 $ 637.7 $2,045.9 $1,861.4
Digital video 86.3 25.1 210.0 48.4
Cable modem 43.9 13.2 101.9 36.3
Advertising sales 83.8 67.4 204.0 142.5
Other 99.5 95.6 284.3 266.7
-------- -------- -------- --------
$1,043.8 $ 839.0 $2,846.1 $2,355.3
======== ======== ======== ========
8. OPERATING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Operating, general and administrative expenses consist of the following
(dollars in millions):
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
2001 2000 2001 2000
-------- -------- -------- --------
General, administrative and service $ 228.0 $ 191.8 $ 617.4 $ 541.8
Analog video programming 237.3 180.9 659.5 527.4
Digital video 31.1 10.0 75.9 23.4
Cable modem 28.9 11.7 67.0 25.4
Advertising sales 17.2 15.2 46.1 40.6
Marketing 18.8 16.4 54.0 45.4
-------- -------- -------- --------
$ 561.3 $ 426.0 $1,519.9 $1,204.0
======== ======== ======== ========
9. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The Company owns common stock that is classified as available-for-sale and
reported at market value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded to
accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets. For derivative instruments the Company owns which are effective in
hedging variable interest payments into fixed payments, the Company records the
gains or losses on the effective portion of the hedge to accumulated other
comprehensive loss in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. For the
three months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, comprehensive loss was $678.6
million and $520.5 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September
30, 2001 and 2000, comprehensive loss was $2.0 billion and $1.5 billion,
respectively.
9
10. ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company uses interest rate risk management derivative instruments, such
as interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate
collar agreements (collectively referred to herein as interest rate agreements)
as required under the terms of its credit facilities. The Company's policy is to
manage interest costs using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. Using
interest rate swap agreements, the Company agrees to exchange, at specified
intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated
by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. Interest rate cap
agreements are used to lock in a maximum interest rate should variable rates
rise, but enable the Company to otherwise pay lower market rates. Interest rate
collar agreements are used to limit the Company's exposure to and benefits from
interest rate fluctuations on variable rate debt to within a certain range of
rates.
Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities" (SFAS No. 133). The Company's interest rate agreements are recorded
in the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2001 as either an asset or
liability measured at fair value. In connection with the adoption of SFAS No.
133, the Company recorded a loss of $23.9 million for the cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle as other expense. The effect of adoption was to
increase other expense resulting in increased loss before minority interest and
net loss by $23.9 million and $9.8 million, respectively, for the nine months
ended September 30, 2001.
The Company has certain interest rate derivative instruments which have been
designated as cash flow hedging instruments. Such instruments are those which
effectively convert variable interest payments on debt instruments into fixed
payments. For qualifying hedges, SFAS No. 133 allows derivative gains and losses
to offset related results on hedged items in the consolidated statement of
operations. The Company has formally documented, designated and assessed the
effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. For the three and
nine month periods ended September 30, 2001, other expense includes $1.5 million
and $0.9 million of losses, respectively, which represent cash flow hedge
ineffectiveness on interest rate hedge agreements arising from differences
between the critical terms of the agreements and the related hedged obligations.
Changes in the fair value of interest rate agreements designated as hedging
instruments of the variability of cash flows associated with floating-rate debt
obligations are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss. At September
30, 2001, included in accumulated other comprehensive loss was a loss of $41.3
million related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges. The
amounts are subsequently reclassified into interest expense as a yield
adjustment in the same period in which the related interest on the floating-rate
debt obligations affects earnings or losses.
Certain interest rate derivative instruments are not designated as hedges as
they do not meet the effectiveness criteria specified by SFAS No. 133. However,
the Company believes such instruments are closely correlated with the respective
debt, thus managing associated risk. Interest rate derivative instruments not
designated as hedges are marked to fair value with the impact recorded as other
income or expense. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, the
Company recorded other expense of $70.9 million and $84.2 million for interest
rate derivative instruments not designated as hedges.
11. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141,
"Business Combinations", No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" and No.
143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 141 requires all
business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using
the purchase method of accounting. SFAS No. 141 is required to be implemented
for all acquisitions initiated after June 30, 2001 and all business combinations
accounted for using the purchase method for which the date of acquisition is
July 1, 2001 or later. Adoption of SFAS No. 141 will not impact the consolidated
financial statements of the Company.
Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets are
no longer subject to amortization over their useful lives, rather, they are
subject to at least annual assessments for impairment. Also, under SFAS No. 142,
an intangible asset should be recognized if the benefit of the intangible asset
is obtained through contractual or other legal rights or if the intangible asset
can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged. Such intangibles will
be amortized over their useful lives. SFAS No. 142 will be implemented by the
Company on January 1, 2002 and all goodwill and intangible assets acquired after
June 30, 2001 will be immediately subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 142.
Upon adoption, the Company will no longer amortize indefinite lived intangible
assets, which consist primarily of cable franchise operating rights. The Company
will test these assets for impairment at least annually. Other than during any
periods in which the Company may record a charge for impairment, the Company
expects that the adoption of SFAS No. 142 will result in increased income as a
result of reduced amortization expense. Based on the Company's preliminary
evaluation, the estimated costs incurred during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2001, which will not be
10
recurring costs subsequent to adoption, were $338.9 million and $973.1 million,
respectively.
Under SFAS No. 143, the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement
obligation is required to be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if
a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement
costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset.
SFAS No. 143 will be implemented by the Company on January 1, 2002. Adoption of
SFAS No. 143 will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial
statements of the Company.
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 144,
"Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." SFAS No. 144
addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived
assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of and supersedes SFAS No. 121,
"Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to
Be Disposed Of." SFAS No. 144 establishes a single accounting model for
long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and resolves implementation issues
related to SFAS No. 121. SFAS No. 144 will be implemented by the Company on
January 1, 2002. Adoption of SFAS No. 144 will not have a material impact on the
consolidated financial statements of the Company.
11
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS.
Reference is made to the "Certain Trends and Uncertainties" section in this
Management's Discussion and Analysis for a discussion of important factors that
could cause actual results to differ from expectations and non-historical
information contained herein.
GENERAL
Charter Communications Holdings, LLC (Charter Holdings or the Company) is a
holding company whose principal assets at September 30, 2001 are equity
interests in its cable operating subsidiaries. Charter Holdings is a subsidiary
of Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC (Charter Holdco), which is a
subsidiary of Charter Communications, Inc. (Charter). The Company owns and
operates cable systems serving approximately 7 million customers at September
30, 2001. The Company currently offers a full range of traditional analog cable
television services, along with an array of advanced products and services such
as digital cable television, interactive video programming, cable modem
high-speed Internet access and video-on-demand.
The following table presents various operating statistics as of September 30,
2001 and 2000:
SEPTEMBER 30,
-----------------------------
2001 2000
-----------------------------
ANALOG VIDEO
Homes Passed 11,485,900 10,160,200
Basic Customers 6,970,100 6,318,300
Basic Penetration 60.7% 62.2%
Premium Units 6,050,500 4,426,200
Premium Penetration 86.8% 70.1%
Average Monthly Revenue per
Basic Customer (quarter) $ 49.92 $ 44.26
DIGITAL VIDEO
Homes Passed 10,366,600 7,568,000
Digital Customers 1,951,200 653,800
Penetration of Digital Homes Passed 18.8% 8.6%
Penetration of Basic Customers 28.0% 10.3%
Digital Converters Deployed 2,611,000 807,900
DATA
Homes Passed 6,479,700 4,580,400
Data Customers 545,900 184,600
Penetration 8.4% 4.0%
12
ACQUISITIONS
The following table sets forth information on acquisitions since January 1,
2000:
PURCHASE
PRICE,
INCLUDING DEBT NET
ACQUISITION ASSUMED ACQUIRED
DATE (IN MILLIONS) CUSTOMERS
----------- -------------- ---------
Fanch * 1/00 $ 2,400 535,600
Falcon * 1/00 3,500 977,200
Avalon * 1/00 832 270,800
Interlake 1/00 13 6,000
Bresnan 2/00 3,078 695,800
Capital Cable 4/00 60 23,200
Farmington Cable 4/00 15 5,700
Kalamazoo 9/00 171 50,700
---------- ----------
Total during 2000 10,069 2,565,000
---------- ----------
AT&T systems 6/01 1,770 554,000
Cable USA 8/01 100 30,600
---------- ----------
Total during 2001 1,870 584,600
---------- ----------
Total $ 11,939 3,149,600
========== ==========
* Acquired by Charter Holdco in 1999 and transferred to Charter Holdings in
2000.
On June 30, 2001, Charter completed several cable system transactions with
AT&T resulting in a net addition of approximately 554,000 customers in Missouri,
Alabama, Nevada and California for a total of $1.77 billion, consisting of $1.75
billion in cash and a cable system located in Florida valued at $24.4 million.
On August 31, 2001, Charter completed the acquisition of several cable
systems from Cable USA, Inc. and its affiliates, resulting in a net addition of
approximately 30,600 customers in Nebraska, Minnesota and Colorado for $44.6
million in cash (including certain assumed liabilities) and $55.6 million in
Charter Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (the Preferred Stock),
$5.1 million of which is subject to certain holdback provisions and has not yet
been issued. Immediately after the acquisition, Charter contributed all of its
equity interests in the acquisition to Charter Holdings.
13
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 Compared to Three Months Ended
September 30, 2000
The following table sets forth the percentages of revenues that items in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations constitute for the indicated
periods (dollars in millions):
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2000
-------------------------- -------------------------
% OF % OF
AMOUNT REVENUES AMOUNT REVENUES
---------- -------- ---------- --------
Revenues $ 1,043.8 100.0% $ 839.0 100.0%
---------- ----- ---------- -----
Operating expenses:
Operating, general and administrative 561.3 53.8% 426.0 50.8%
Depreciation and amortization 775.4 74.3% 623.2 74.3%
Option compensation expense (62.5) (6.0%) 8.1 1.0%
Corporate expenses 15.0 1.4% 14.1 1.7%
---------- ----- ---------- -----
1,289.2 123.5% 1071.4 127.8%
---------- ----- ---------- -----
Loss from operations (245.4) (23.5%) (232.4) (27.8%)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense (323.2) (31.0%) (283.2) (33.8%)
Interest income 0.2 0.0% 0.6 0.1%
Other expense (84.3) (8.0%) (2.3) (0.3%)
---------- ----- ---------- -----
(407.3) (39.0%) (284.9) (34.0%)
---------- ----- ---------- -----
Loss before minority interest expense (652.7) (62.5%) (517.3) (61.8%)
---------- ----- ---------- -----
Minority interest expense (3.2) (0.3%) (3.2) (0.4%)
---------- ----- ---------- -----
Net loss $ (655.9) (62.8%) $ (520.5) (62.2%)
========== ===== ========== =====
14
Revenues. Revenues increased by $204.8 million, or 24.4%, from $839.0 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2000 to $1,043.8 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2001. System operations existing before January 1,
2000 accounted for $113.7 million, or 55.5% of the increase, while systems
acquired after January 1, 2000 accounted for $91.1 million, or 44.5%, of the
increase. Revenues by service offering are as follows (dollars in millions):
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
----------------------------------------------------------
2001 2000 2001 OVER 2000
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------
% OF % OF %
AMOUNT REVENUES AMOUNT REVENUES CHANGE CHANGE
------------ -------------- ------------ -------------- ------------ ---------
Analog video $ 730.3 70.0% $ 637.7 76.0% $ 92.6 14.5%
Digital video 86.3 8.3% 25.1 3.0% 61.2 243.8%
Cable modem 43.9 4.2% 13.2 1.6% 30.7 232.6%
Advertising sales 83.8 8.0% 67.4 8.0% 16.4 24.3%
Other 99.5 9.5% 95.6 11.4% 3.9 4.1%
------- ------ ------- ------ -------
$1,043.8 100.0% $ 839.0 100.0% $ 204.8
======== ====== ======= ====== =======
Analog video customers increased by 651,800, or 10.3%, to 6,970,100 at
September 30, 2001 as compared to 6,318,300 at September 30, 2000. Of this
increase, approximately 584,600 customer additions were the result of
acquisitions. The remaining increase of 67,200 customers relates to internal
growth. Internal growth, as it is used throughout, represents all additions
excluding those initially obtained through acquisition.
Digital video customers increased by 1,297,400, or 198.4%, to 1,951,200 at
September 30, 2001 from 653,800 at September 30, 2000. The increase was
primarily due to internal growth which continues to increase as we upgrade our
systems to provide advanced services to a larger customer base. Increased
marketing efforts and strong demand for this service have also contributed to
the increase.
Data customers increased by 361,300, or 195.7%, to 545,900 at September 30,
2001 from 184,600 at September 30, 2000. Data customers consisted of 507,700
cable modem customers and 38,200 dial-up customers at September 30, 2001. The
increase was primarily due to internal growth. Our system upgrades continue to
increase our ability to offer high-speed interactive service to a larger
customer base. Growth in data services was also the result of strong marketing
efforts coupled with increased demand for such services.
Advertising sales increased $16.4 million, or 24.3%, from $67.4 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2000 to $83.8 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2001. The increase was primarily due to internal growth and
was partially offset by a weakening advertising environment. As a result of our
rebuild efforts, we experienced increased capacity due to expanded channel
line-ups. In addition, the level of advertising purchased by programmers to
promote their channels, added as part of our expansion of channel line-ups,
increased during 2001 compared to the corresponding period in 2000.
Operating, General and Administrative Costs. Operating, general and
administrative costs increased by $135.3 million, from $426.0 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2000 to $561.3 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2001. Key components of expense as a percentage of revenues
are as follows (dollars in millions):
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
----------------------------------------------------------
2001 2000 2001 OVER 2000
---------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------
% OF % OF %
AMOUNT REVENUES AMOUNT REVENUES CHANGE CHANGE
------------ -------------- ------------ -------------- ------------ ---------
General, administrative
and service $ 228.0 21.9% $ 191.8 22.9% $ 36.2 18.9%
Analog video programming 237.3 22.7% 180.9 21.6% 56.4 31.2%
Digital video 31.1 3.0% 10.0 1.2% 21.1 211.0%
Cable modem 28.9 2.8% 11.7 1.4% 17.2 147.0%
Advertising sales 17.2 1.6% 15.2 1.8% 2.0 13.2%
Marketing 18.8 1.8% 16.4 1.9% 2.4 14.6%
-------- ---- -------- ---- -------
$ 561.3 53.8% $ 426.0 50.8% $135.3
======== ==== ======== ==== ======
The increase in general, administrative and service costs of $36.2 million
was due to increased bad debt expense resulting from the discounting of our
analog product, coupled with increased spending on customer care and overall
continued growth. The increase in analog video programming of $56.4 million was
due to continued inflationary and negotiated increases, particularly in sports
15
programming, coupled with increased channel capacity. The increase of $21.1
million in direct operating costs to provide digital video services was
primarily due to internal growth of these advanced services. The increase of
$17.2 million in direct operating costs to provide cable modem services was
primarily due to internal growth. Advertising sales costs increased $2.0 million
due to internal growth and increased channel capacity. Marketing expenses
increased $2.4 million related to an increased level of promotions of our
service offerings.
Gross Margin. Gross margin decreased by 3.0%, from 49.2% for the three months
ended September 30, 2000 to 46.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2001
primarily due to the acquisition of less profitable cable systems from AT&T.
Gross margin on analog video decreased by 4.1% from 71.6% for the three months
ended September 30, 2000 to 67.5% in 2001 primarily due to continued inflation
and negotiated increases in programming. Digital video gross margin increased
3.8% from 60.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2000 to 64.0% in 2001
primarily due to an increased customer base. Cable modem gross margin increased
22.8% from 11.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2000 to 34.2% in 2001
primarily due to an increased customer base. Advertising sales gross margin
increased by 2.1%, from 77.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2000 to
79.5% in 2001 primarily due to expanded channel capacity as a result of our
significant system upgrades, coupled with increased advertising purchases by
programmers.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense
increased by $152.2 million, from $623.2 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2000 to $775.4 million for the three months ended September 30,
2001. This increase was due to capital expenditures under our rebuild and
upgrade program in 2000 and 2001 and amortization of franchises in connection
with acquisitions completed in September 2000 and June 2001.
Option Compensation Expense. Option compensation expense decreased by $70.6
million, from $8.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2000 to
income of $62.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This
decrease is primarily the result of the reversal of expense previously recorded
in connection with approximately seven million options forfeited by our former
President and Chief Executive Officer as part of his September 2001 separation
agreement. This was partially offset by expense recorded because exercise prices
on certain options were less than the estimated fair values of our stock at the
time of grant. Compensation expense is being accrued over the vesting period of
the options and will continue to be recorded at a decreasing rate until the last
vesting period lapses in April 2004.
Corporate Expenses. Corporate expenses increased by $0.9 million, from $14.1
million for the three months ended September 30, 2000 to $15.0 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2001. The increase was primarily the result of
continued growth.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased by $40.0 million, from $283.2
million for the three months ended September 30, 2000 to $323.2 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2001. The increase in interest expense was a
result of an increase in average debt outstanding of $2.2 billion to $14.2
billion for the third quarter of 2001 compared to $12.0 billion for the third
quarter of 2000, partially offset by a decline in our weighted average borrowing
rate of 0.89% to 8.39% in the third quarter of 2001 from 9.28% in the third
quarter of 2000. Our weighted average borrowing rate decreased primarily as a
result of the decline in our variable rate borrowing facilities. The increased
debt primarily relates to the issuance of the January 2001 and the May 2001
Charter Holdings notes used to fund acquisitions and other general corporate
purposes.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased by $0.3 million, from $0.6 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2000 to $0.3 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2001. The decrease in interest income was due to
lower average cash on hand during the three months ended September 30, 2001 as
compared to the three months ended September 30, 2000.
Other Expense. Other expense increased by $82.0 million, from $2.3 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2000 to $84.3 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2001. This increase was primarily due to a loss of
$72.4 million on interest rate agreements as a result of SFAS No. 133 and losses
on investments of $10.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2001.
Minority Interest Expense. Minority interest expense represents the 2%
accretion of the preferred membership units in our indirect subsidiary, CC VIII,
LLC, issued to certain Bresnan sellers. These membership units are exchangeable
on a one-for-one basis for shares of Class A common stock of Charter
Communications, Inc.
Net Loss. Net loss increased by $135.4 million, from $520.5 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2000 to $655.9 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2001 as a result of the factors described above.
16
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 Compared to Nine Months Ended September
30, 2000
The following table sets forth the percentages of revenues that items in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations constitute for the indicated
periods (dollars in millions, except per share data):
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2000
-------------------------- --------------------------
% OF % OF
AMOUNT REVENUES AMOUNT REVENUES
----------- -------- ---------- --------
Revenues $ 2,846.1 100.0% $ 2,355.3 100.0%
----------- ----- ---------- ------
Operating expenses:
Operating, general and administrative 1,519.9 53.4% 1,204.0 51.1%
Depreciation and amortization 2,192.3 77.0% 1,772.8 75.3%
Option compensation expense (51.6) (1.8%) 34.2 1.5%
Corporate expenses 42.7 1.5% 41.5 1.8%
----------- ----- ---------- ------
3,703.3 130.1% 3,052.5 129.7%
----------- ----- ---------- ------
Loss from operations (857.2) (30.1%) (697.2) (29.7%)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense (932.0) (32.7%) (780.1) (33.1%)
Interest income 8.3 0.3% 6.1 0.2%
Other expense (165.5) (5.8%) (2.8) (0.1%)
----------- ----- ---------- --------
(1,089.2) (38.2%) (776.8) (33.0%)
----------- ----- ---------- ------
Loss before minority interest expense (1,946.4) (68.3%) (1,474.0) (62.7%)
----------- ----- ---------- ------
Minority interest expense (9.6) (0.3%) (7.9) (0.3%)
----------- ----- ---------- ------
Net loss $ (1,956.0) (68.6%) $ (1,481.9) (63.0%)
=========== ===== ========== ======
Revenues. Revenues increased by $490.8 million, or 20.8%, from $2.4 billion
for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 to $2.8 billion for the nine months
ended September 30, 2001. System operations existing before January 1, 2000
accounted for $356.4 million, or 72.6%, of the increase, while systems acquired
after January 1, 2000 accounted for $134.4 million, or 27.4%, of the increase.
Revenues by service offering are as follows (dollars in millions):
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
----------------------------------------------------------
2001 2000 2001 OVER 2000
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------
% OF % OF %
AMOUNT REVENUES AMOUNT REVENUES CHANGE CHANGE
------------ -------------- ------------ -------------- ------------ ---------
Analog video $ 2,045.9 71.9% $ 1,861.4 79.0% $ 184.5 9.9%
Digital video 210.0 7.3% 48.4 2.1% 161.6 333.9%
Cable modem 101.9 3.6% 36.3 1.5% 65.6 180.7%
Advertising sales 204.0 7.2% 142.5 6.1% 61.5 43.2%
Other 284.3 10.0% 266.7 11.3% 17.6 6.6%
--------- ------ --------- ------ -------
$ 2,846.1 100.0% $ 2,355.3 100.0% $ 490.8
========= ====== ========= ====== =======
Analog video customers increased by 651,800, or 10.3%, to 6,970,100 at
September 30, 2001 as compared to 6,318,300 at September 30, 2000. Of this
increase, approximately 584,600 customer additions were the result of
acquisitions. The remaining increase of 67,200 customers relates to internal
growth.
Digital video customers increased by 1,297,400, or 198.4%, to 1,951,200 at
September 30, 2001 from 653,800 at September 30, 2000. The increase was
primarily due to internal growth which continues to increase as we upgrade our
systems to provide advanced services to a larger customer base. Increased
marketing efforts and strong demand for this service have also contributed to
the increase.
Data customers increased by 361,300, or 195.7%, to 545,900 at September 30,
2001 from 184,600 at September 30, 2000. Data customers consisted of 507,700
cable modem customers and 38,200 dial-up customers at September 30, 2001. The
increase was primarily due to internal growth. Our system upgrades continue to
increase our ability to offer high-speed interactive service to a
17
larger customer base. Growth in data services was also the result of strong
marketing efforts coupled with increased demand for such services.
Advertising sales increased $61.5 million, from $142.5 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2000 to $204.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2001. The increase was primarily due to internal growth and was
partially offset by a weakening advertising environment. As a result of our
rebuild efforts, we experienced increased capacity due to expanded channel
line-ups. In addition, the level of advertising purchased by programmers to
promote their channels, added as part of our expansion of channel line-ups,
increased during 2001 compared to the corresponding period in 2000.
Operating, General and Administrative Costs. Operating, general and
administrative costs increased by $315.9 million, from $1.2 billion for the nine
months ended September 30, 2000 to $1.5 billion for the nine months ended
September 30, 2001. Key components of expense as a percentage of revenues are as
follows (dollars in millions):
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------------------------
2001 2000 2001 OVER 2000
------------------ ------------------ ----------------
% OF % OF %
AMOUNT REVENUES AMOUNT REVENUES CHANGE CHANGE
------ -------- ------ -------- ------ ------
General, administrative
and service $617.4 21.7% $541.8 23.0% $ 75.6 14.0%
Analog video programming 659.5 23.1% 527.4 22.4% 132.1 25.0%
Digital video 75.9 2.7% 23.4 1.0% 52.5 224.4%
Cable modem 67.0 2.4% 25.4 1.1% 41.6 163.8%
Advertising sales 46.1 1.6% 40.6 1.7% 5.5 13.5%
Marketing 54.0 1.9% 45.4 1.9% 8.6 18.9%
-------- --- ------ --- ------
$1,519.9 53.4% $1,204.0 51.1% $315.9
======== ==== ======== ==== ======
The increase in general, administrative and service costs of $75.6 million
was due to increased bad debt expense resulting from the discounting of our
analog product, coupled with increased spending on customer care and overall
continued growth. The increase in analog video programming of $132.1 million was
primarily due to continued inflationary or negotiated increases, primarily in
sports programming, coupled with increased channel capacity. The increase of
$52.5 million in direct operating costs to provide digital video services was
primarily due to internal growth of these advanced services. The increase of
$41.6 million in direct operating costs to provide cable modem services was
primarily due to internal growth. Advertising sales costs increased $5.5 million
due to internal growth and increased channel capacity. Marketing expenses
increased $8.6 million related to an increased level of promotions of our
service offerings.
Gross Margin. Gross margin decreased by 2.3%, from 48.9% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2000 to 46.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001
primarily due to the acquisition of less profitable cable systems from AT&T.
Gross margin on analog video decreased by 3.9% from 71.7% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2000 to 67.8% in 2001 primarily due to continued inflation
and negotiated increases in programming costs. Digital video gross margin
increased 12.2% from 51.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 to 63.9%
in 2001 primarily due to an increased customer base. Cable modem gross margin
increased 4.2% from 30.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 to 34.2%
in 2001 due to an increased customer base. Advertising sales gross margin
increased 5.9% from 71.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 to 77.4%
in 2001 due to expanded channel capacity as a result of our significant system
upgrades, coupled with increased advertising purchases by programmers.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense
increased by $0.4 billion, from $1.8 billion for the nine months ended September
30, 2000 to $2.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. This
increase was due to capital expenditures under our rebuild and upgrade program
in 2000 and 2001 and amortization of franchises in connection with acquisitions
completed in September 2000 and June 2001.
Option Compensation Expense. Option compensation expense decreased by $85.8
million, from $34.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 to
income of $51.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. This
decrease is primarily the result of the reversal of expense previously recorded
in connection with approximately seven million options forfeited by our former
President and Chief Executive Officer as part of his September 2001 separation
agreement. This was partially offset by expense recorded because exercise prices
on certain options were less than the estimated fair values of our stock at the
time of grant. Compensation expense is being accrued over the vesting period of
the options and will continue to be recorded at a decreasing rate until the last
vesting period lapses in April 2004.
18
Corporate Expenses. Corporate expenses increased by $1.2 million, from $41.5
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 to $42.7 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2001. The increase was primarily the result of
continued growth.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased by $151.9 million, from $780.1
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 to $932.0 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2001. The increase in interest expense was a
result of an increase in average debt outstanding of $2.6 billion to $13.4
billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to $10.8 billion
for the nine months ended September 30, 2000, partially offset by a decline in
our weighted average borrowing rate of 0.43% to 8.63% in the nine months ended
September 30, 2001 from 9.06% in the nine months ended September 30, 2000. Our
weighted average borrowing rate decreased primarily as a result of a general
decline in variable borrowing rates. The increased debt primarily relates to the
issuance of the January 2001 and the May 2001 Charter Holdings notes used to
fund acquisitions and other general corporate purposes.
Interest Income. Interest income increased by $2.2 million, from $6.1 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 to $8.3 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2001. The increase in interest income was due to higher
average cash on hand during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 as compared
to the nine months ended September 30, 2000 as a result of the issuance of the
May 2001 Charter Holdings notes.
Other Expense. Other expense increased by $162.7 million, from $2.8 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 to $165.5 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2001. This increase was primarily due to a cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle of $23.9 million related to our
adoption of SFAS No.133 on January 1, 2001, a loss of $85.1 million on interest
rate agreements as a result of SFAS No. 133 and losses of $46.8 million on
investments.
Minority Interest. Minority interest expense represents the 2% accretion of
the preferred membership units in our indirect subsidiary, CC VIII, LLC, issued
to certain Bresnan sellers. These membership units are exchangeable on a
one-for-one basis for shares of Class A common stock of Charter Communications,
Inc.
Net Loss. Net loss increased by $474.0 million, from $1.5 billion for the
nine months ended September 30, 2000 to $2.0 billion for the nine months ended
September 30, 2001 as a result of the factors described above.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our business requires significant cash to fund acquisitions, capital
expenditures, debt service costs and ongoing operations. We have historically
funded and expect to fund future liquidity and capital requirements through cash
flows from operations, borrowings under our credit facilities and debt and
equity transactions. Our cash flows from operating activities were $499.1
million and $837.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and
2000, respectively. The decline in cash flows from operating activities was due
primarily to timing of payments. As of September 30, 2001, we had $14.2 million
in cash. In addition to the cash on hand as of September 30, 2001, we have
unused availability of $2.9 billion under our bank credit facilities. In recent
years, we have incurred significant additional debt to fund our capital
expenditures and acquisitions. Our significant amount of debt may adversely
affect our ability to obtain financing in the future and react to changes in our
business. Our credit facilities and other debt instruments contain various
financial and operating covenants that could adversely impact our ability to
operate our business, including restrictions on the ability of our operating
subsidiaries to distribute cash to their parents. See "--Certain Trends and
Uncertainties-- Restrictive Covenants" for further information.
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital Expenditures. We have substantial ongoing capital expenditure
requirements. We make capital expenditures primarily to upgrade, rebuild and
expand our cable systems, as well as for system improvements, for the
development of new products and services and deployment of digital converters
and cable modems. Upgrading our cable systems will enable us to offer an
increasing variety of advanced products and services, including digital
television, additional channels and tiers, expanded pay-per-view options, cable
modem high-speed Internet access, video-on-demand and interactive services, to a
larger customer base.
We made capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions of cable systems, of
$2.1 billion and $1.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and
2000, respectively. The majority of the capital expenditures in 2001 relates to
our rebuild and upgrade program and purchases of converters and cable modems,
and was funded from cash flows from operations, the issuance of common stock and
debt, and borrowings under credit facilities.
19
Excluding the AT&T and Cable USA transactions, for 2001, 2002 and 2003, we
expect to spend a total of approximately $2.9 billion, $1.9 billion and $1.2
billion, respectively, to upgrade and rebuild our systems in order to offer
advanced services to our customers and for normal recurring capital expenditures
which is an increase over our previous expectations due to increased capital
expenditure amounts for the expansion of video-on-demand to our digital
customers. Capital expenditures for the AT&T and Cable USA transactions are
expected to be $150.0 million, $500.0 million, and $250.0 million in 2001, 2002,
and 2003, respectively which includes $365.0 million for upgrades and rebuilds
of these systems with the remainder allocated to normal recurring capital
expenditures. Normal recurring capital expenditures will include extensions of
systems, development of new products and services, purchases of converters and
cable modems, system improvements and the build-out of advanced customer call
centers. The amount that we spend on these types of capital expenditures will
depend on the level of our growth in digital cable customer base and in the
delivery of other advanced services. We currently anticipate that we will have
sufficient capital to fund our capital expenditures through 2003, after which
time we expect that cash flows from operations will fund our capital
expenditures and interest expense. If there is accelerated growth in digital
cable customers or in the delivery of other advanced services, or if we acquire
substantial additional customers, however, we may need to obtain additional
capital. If we are not able to obtain such capital it could adversely affect our
ability to offer new products and services and compete effectively, and could
adversely affect our growth, financial condition and results of operations. See
"-- Certain Trends and Uncertainties" for further information.
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
As of September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, long-term debt totaled
approximately $14.3 billion and $12.3 billion, respectively. This debt was
comprised of approximately $6.1 billion and $7.3 billion of bank debt and $8.2
billion and $5.0 billion of high-yield bonds at September 30, 2001 and December
31, 2000, respectively. As of September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, the
weighted average rate on the bank debt was approximately 6.3% and 8.8%,
respectively, while the weighted average rate on the high-yield debt was
approximately 10.0% and 9.5%, respectively, resulting in a blended weighted
average rate of 8.6% and 8.9%, respectively. Approximately 76% of our debt was
effectively fixed including the effects of our interest rate hedge agreements as
of September 30, 2001 as compared to approximately 57% as of December 31, 2000.
January 2001 Charter Holdings Notes. In January 2001, the Company and Charter
------------------------------------
Capital issued $900.0 million 10.75% senior notes due 2009, $500.0 million
11.125% senior notes due 2011 and $350.6 million 13.5% senior discount notes due
2011 with a principal amount at maturity of $675.0 million. The net proceeds
were approximately $1.7 billion, after giving effect to discounts, commissions
and expenses. The net proceeds from the January 2001 Charter Holdings notes were
used to repay all remaining amounts outstanding under the Charter Holdings 2000
senior bridge loan facility and the CC VI (Fanch) revolving credit facility and
a portion of the amounts outstanding under the Charter Operating and the CC VII
(Falcon) revolving credit facilities, and for general corporate purposes.
The 10.75% senior notes are not redeemable prior to maturity. Interest is
payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1, beginning October 1, 2001 until
maturity.
The 11.125% senior notes are redeemable at our option at amounts decreasing
from 105.563% to 100% of par value beginning on January 15, 2006, plus accrued
and unpaid interest, to the date of redemption. At any time prior to January 15,
2004, the issuers may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the
11.125% senior notes at a redemption price of 111.125% of the principal amount
under certain conditions. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on
January 15 and July 15, beginning on July 15, 2001, until maturity.
The 13.5% senior discount notes are redeemable at the option of the issuers
at amounts decreasing from 106.750% to 100% of the accreted value beginning
January 15, 2006. At any time prior to January 15, 2004, the issuers may redeem
up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 13.5% senior discount notes
at a redemption price of 113.5% of the accreted value under certain conditions.
Interest is payable in arrears on January 15 and July 15, beginning on July 15,
2006, until maturity. The discount on the 13.5% senior discount notes is being
accreted using the effective interest method.
May 2001 Charter Holdings Notes. The May 2001 Charter Holdings notes were
--------------------------------
issued under six separate indentures, each among Charter Holdings and Charter
Capital, as the issuers, and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee.
The May 2001 Charter Holdings notes are general unsecured obligations of
Charter Holdings and Charter Capital. The May 2001 9.625% Charter Holdings notes
issued in the aggregate principal amount of $350.0 million mature on November
15, 2009. The May 2001 10.000% Charter Holdings notes issued in the aggregate
principal amount of $575.0 million mature on May 15, 2011. The May
20
2011 11.750% Charter Holdings notes issued in the aggregate principal amount at
maturity of $1.018 billion mature on May 15, 2011. Cash interest on the May 2001
11.750% Charter Holdings notes will not accrue prior to May 15, 2006.
The May 2001 Charter Holdings notes are senior debts of Charter Holdings and
Charter Capital. They rank equally with the current and future unsecured and
unsubordinated debt of Charter Holdings, including the March 1999, January 2000
and January 2001 notes.
The Company and Charter Capital will not have the right to redeem the May
2001 9.625% Charter Holdings notes prior to their maturity date on November 15,
2009. Before May 15, 2004, the Company and Charter Capital may redeem up to 35%
of the May 2001 10.000% Charter Holdings notes and the May 2001 11.750% Charter
Holdings notes, in each case, at a premium with proceeds of certain offerings of
equity securities. In addition, on or after May 15, 2006, the Company and
Charter Capital may redeem some or all of the May 2001 10.000% Charter Holdings
notes and the May 2001 11.750% Charter Holdings notes at any time, in each case,
at a premium. The optional redemption price declines to 100% of the principal
amount of the May 2001 Charter Holdings notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, for redemption on or after May 15, 2009.
In the event of a specified change of control event, the Company and Charter
Capital must offer to repurchase any then outstanding May 2001 Charter Holdings
notes at 101% of their aggregate principal amount or accreted value, as
applicable, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
The indentures governing the May 2001 Charter Holdings notes contain
substantially identical events of default, affirmative covenants and negative
covenants as those contained in the indentures governing the Charter Holdings
March 1999, January 2000 and January 2001 notes.
Capital Transaction. In May 2001, Charter issued 4.75% convertible senior
-------------------
notes due 2006 in the aggregate principal amount of $632.5 million. Charter used
the net proceeds from the sale of these notes to purchase from Charter Holdco a
mirror convertible senior note with terms substantially similar to the terms of
the convertible senior notes issued by Charter. Charter Holdco used the net
proceeds of approximately $0.6 million from the sale of the mirror convertible
note to purchase common equity in the Company. Also, in May 2001, Charter sold
shares of its Class A common stock for total proceeds of approximately $1.21
billion. Charter used the net proceeds from the sale to purchase additional
membership units in Charter Holdco which used approximately $0.7 million of such
proceeds to purchase common equity in the Company. Such transactions are
reflected as a total capital contribution of approximately $1.3 million in the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2001.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
High Speed Access Corp.
On September 28, 2001, Charter Holdco and High Speed Access Corp. (HSA),
signed a definitive asset purchase agreement for Charter Holdco to purchase the
contracts and associated assets of HSA that serve the Company's customers for a
purchase price of approximately $81.1 million in cash and the assumption of
certain liabilities, subject to certain closing adjustments and indemnity
reserves. The agreement has been approved by the directors of Charter and HSA,
and is expected to close later this year subject to certain closing conditions,
including regulatory review and approval by HSA's shareholders. Charter Holdco,
Vulcan and HSA directors, who collectively possess a majority of the voting
power of HSA, have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the transaction. The
transaction is also subject to approval by a majority of the votes cast by
holders of HSA's common stock, other than Charter Holdco, Vulcan and certain
officers and directors of HSA. As of September 30, 2001, the carrying value of
Charter's investment in HSA is zero.
In connection with the HSA transaction contemplated above, Charter Holdco and
Vulcan Ventures, a related party, entered into a stock purchase agreement
pursuant to which Charter Holdco will purchase from Vulcan Ventures 38,000
shares of HSA Series D preferred stock, which represents all of HSA's Series D
preferred stock owned by Vulcan Ventures. The purchase price will be $8.0
million in cash and closing of the sale will occur immediately prior to the
closing of the asset purchase agreement. The stock purchase agreement will
terminate if the asset purchase agreement is terminated. As part of the
consideration for the asset purchase agreement, all of the Series D preferred
stock of HSA held by our subsidiary, Charter Ventures, and purchased from
Vulcan Ventures will be cancelled.
OUTLOOK
During the third quarter of 2001, we have continued to aggressively roll out
our advanced services, focusing on our digital cable and cable modem businesses.
We expect 2001 revenue growth of 12.5% to 13.5% and operating cash flow growth
after corporate
21
overhead expense of 10% to 11%. Basic customer growth is expected to approximate
1% in 2001. Digital customer growth is expected to increase dramatically from
1.07 million customers at December 31, 2000 to more than 2.15 million customers
by the end of 2001. Cable modem growth in the third quarter exceeded our
targeted range and we believe we will end 2001 with 630,000 data customers. In
addition, we expect video-on-demand to be available to approximately 2.2 million
homes passed by the end of the year. Our guidance does not include undetermined
transitional costs related to the restructuring of our high-speed data network
for approximately 20% of our data customers due to the bankruptcy of Excite@Home
Corporation. Telephony initiatives will continue to be tested and developed
during 2001 with market entry targeted for 2002 or 2003. Furthermore, we will
continue our focus on interactive TV, with trials currently in process and
expected launches in several markets beginning in 2001. Our advanced technology
team is working on digital video recorder (DVR) capability in advanced digital
set-top terminals and wireless home networking. Set-top terminals with built-in
DVR functionality should be available to our digital customers in 2002.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141,
"Business Combinations", No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" and No.
143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 141 requires all
business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using
the purchase method of accounting. SFAS No. 141 is required to be implemented
for all acquisitions initiated after June 30, 2001 and all business combinations
accounted for using the purchase method for which the date of acquisition is
July 1, 2001 or later. Adoption of SFAS No. 141 will not impact the consolidated
financial statements of the Company.
Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets are
no longer subject to amortization over their useful lives, rather, they are
subject to at least annual assessments for impairment. Also, under SFAS No. 142,
an intangible asset should be recognized if the benefit of the intangible asset
is obtained through contractual or other legal rights or if the intangible asset
can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged. Such intangibles will
be amortized over their useful lives. SFAS No. 142 will be implemented by the
Company on January 1, 2002 and all goodwill and intangible assets acquired after
June 30, 2001 will be immediately subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 142.
Upon adoption, the Company will no longer amortize indefinite lived intangible
assets, which consist primarily of cable franchise operating rights. The Company
will test these assets for impairment at least annually. Other than during any
periods in which the Company may record a charge for impairment, the Company
expects that the adoption of SFAS No. 142 will result in increased income as a
result of reduced amortization expense. Based on the Company's preliminary
evaluation, the estimated costs incurred during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2001, which will not be recurring costs subsequent to adoption,
were $338.9 million and $973.1 million, respectively.
Under SFAS No. 143, the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement
obligation is required to be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if
a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement
costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset.
SFAS No. 143 will be implemented by the Company on January 1, 2002. Adoption of
SFAS No. 143 will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial
statements of the Company.
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 144,
"Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." SFAS No. 144
addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived
assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of and supersedes SFAS No. 121,
"Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to
Be Disposed Of." SFAS No. 144 establishes a single accounting model for
long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and resolves implementation issues
related to SFAS No. 121. SFAS No. 144 will be implemented by the Company on
January 1, 2002. Adoption of SFAS No. 144 will not have a material impact on the
consolidated financial statements of the Company.
CERTAIN TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The following discussion highlights a number of trends and uncertainties, in
addition to those discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, that could
materially impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Substantial Leverage. As of September 30, 2001, our total debt was
approximately $14.3 billion. Although we anticipate we will have sufficient
capital to fund our capital expenditures through 2003, we may incur significant
additional debt in the future to fund the expansion, maintenance and upgrade of
our cable systems. Our ability to make payments on our debt and fund our ongoing
operations will depend on our ability to generate cash flow from operations in
the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic,
financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond our
control. We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash
flow from operations, or that future borrowings will be available to us under
our existing credit facilities, new
22
facilities or from other sources of financing at acceptable rates or in an
amount sufficient to enable us to repay our debt, to grow our business or to
fund our other liquidity and capital needs.
Variable Interest Rates. At September 30, 2001, excluding the effects of
hedging, approximately 42.7% of our debt bears interest at variable rates that
are linked to short-term interest rates. In addition, a significant portion of
our existing debt, assumed debt or debt we might arrange in the future will bear
interest at variable rates. If interest rates rise, our costs relative to those
obligations will also rise. As of September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, the
weighted average rate on the bank debt was approximately 6.3% and 8.8%,
respectively, while the weighted average rate on the high-yield debt was
approximately 10.0% and 9.5%, respectively, resulting in a blended weighted
average rate of 8.6% and 8.9%, respectively. Approximately 76% of our debt was
effectively fixed including the effects of our interest rate hedge agreements as
of September 30, 2001 as compared to approximately 57% at December 31, 2000.
Restrictive Covenants. Our credit facilities and the indentures governing our
outstanding debt contain a number of significant covenants that, among other
things, restrict our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to:
-- pay dividends or make other distributions;
-- make certain investments or acquisitions;
-- dispose of assets or merge;
-- incur additional debt;
-- issue equity;
-- repurchase or redeem equity interests and debt;
-- create liens; and
-- pledge assets.
Furthermore, in accordance with our credit facilities we are required to
maintain specified financial ratios and meet financial tests. The ability to
comply with these provisions may be affected by events beyond our control. The
breach of any of these covenants will result in default under the applicable
debt agreement or instrument, which could trigger acceleration of the debt. Any
default under our credit facilities or the indentures governing our outstanding
debt may adversely affect our growth, our financial condition and our results of
operations and the ability to repay amounts due under our publicly held debt.
New Services and Products Growth Strategy. We expect that a substantial
portion of any of our future growth will be achieved through revenues from
additional services and products. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
offer new advanced services and products successfully to our customers or that
those new advanced services and products will generate revenues. If we are
unable to grow our cash flow sufficiently through our growth strategy, we may be
unable to fulfill our obligations or obtain alternative financing. Further, due
to declining market conditions and slowing economic trends during recent months,
both before and after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, we cannot
assure you that we will be able to achieve our planned levels of growth as these
events may negatively affect the demand for our additional services and
products.
Management of Growth. We have experienced rapid growth that has placed and is
expected to continue to place a significant strain on our management, operations
and other resources. Our future success will depend in part on our ability to
continue to successfully integrate the operations acquired and to attract and
retain qualified personnel. The failure to retain or obtain needed personnel or
to implement management, operating or financial systems necessary to
successfully integrate acquired operations or otherwise manage growth when and
as needed could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Regulation and Legislation. Cable systems are extensively regulated at the
federal, state, and local level, including federal rate regulation and municipal
approval of grants of franchise agreements and their terms, including
requirements to upgrade cable plant equipment.
Cable operators also face significant regulation of their channel capacity.
They currently can be required to devote substantial capacity to the carriage of
programming that they would not carry voluntarily, including certain local
broadcast signals, local public, educational and government access programming,
and unaffiliated commercial leased access programming. This carriage burden
could increase in the future, particularly if the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) were to require cable systems to carry both the analog and
digital versions of local broadcast signals. The FCC is currently conducting a
proceeding in which it is considering this channel usage possibility, although
it recently issued a tentative decision against such dual carriage.
There is also uncertainty whether local franchising authorities, state
regulators, the FCC or the U.S. Congress will impose obligations on cable
operators to provide unaffiliated Internet service providers with access to
cable plant on non-discriminatory
23
terms. If they were to do so, and the obligations were found to be lawful, it
could complicate our operations in general, and our Internet operations in
particular, from a technical and marketing standpoint. These access obligations
could adversely impact our profitability and discourage system upgrades and the
introduction of new products and services. Recently, two federal circuit courts
struck down as unlawful open-access requirements imposed by different
franchising authorities. In response to the first such ruling, the FCC initiated
a proceeding to categorize cable-delivered Internet service and perhaps
establish an appropriate regulatory scheme. Company-specific open-access
requirements were imposed on Time Warner cable systems in connection with the
AOL merger.
Although cable system attachments to public utility poles historically have
been regulated at the federal or state level, utility pole owners in many areas
are attempting to circumvent or eliminate pole regulation by raising fees and
imposing other costs on cable operators and others. In addition, the provision
of non-traditional cable services, like the provision of Internet access, may
endanger that regulatory protection. The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals
recently ruled such services left cable attachments ineligible for regulatory
protection, and certain utilities already have proposed vastly higher pole
attachment rates. The Eleventh Circuit decision is under review by the United
States Supreme Court. If the case is upheld and certain of our cable attachments
are ineligible for regulatory protection, it could complicate our operations in
general, and our Internet operations in particular, from a technical and
marketing standpoint. These increased costs could adversely impact our
profitability and discourage system upgrades and the introduction of new
products and services.
Economic Slowdown; Terrorism; and Armed Conflict. Although we do not believe
that the recent terrorist attacks and the subsequent armed conflict and related
events have resulted in any material changes to the Company's business and
operations for the period ended September 30, 2001, it is difficult to assess
the impact that these events, combined with the general economic slowdown, will
have on future operations. These events, combined with the general economic
slowdown, could result in reduced spending by customers and advertisers, which
could reduce our revenues and operating cash flow. Additionally, an economic
slowdown could affect our ability to collect accounts receivable. If we
experience reduced operating revenues, it could negatively affect our ability to
make expected capital expenditures and could also result in our inability to
meet our obligations under our financing agreements. These developments could
also have a negative impact on our financing and variable interest rate
agreements through disruptions in the market or negative market conditions.
Terrorist attacks could interrupt or disrupt our ability to deliver our services
(or the services provided to us by programmers) and could cause unforeseen
damage to the Company's physical facilities. Terrorism and the related events
may have other adverse effects on the Company, in ways that cannot be presently
predicted.
Excite@Home Corporation. On September 28, 2001, Excite@Home Corporation, the
provider of high-speed Internet access service to approximately 130,000 of our
data customers, representing approximately 20% of our total data customers,
filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. While there
can be no assurance that further developments in this bankruptcy proceeding will
not adversely affect the Company's ability to provide high-speed Internet
access, the Company believes that it will be able to continue to provide such
services to existing and new customers through current and future high-speed
Internet access vendor relationships. There can be no assurance that future
developments will not result in additional costs for the Company, including
costs to accelerate rebuild efforts of associated cable plant, costs to
negotiate alternative vendor services, and loss of current data customers.
24
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
INTEREST RATE RISK
We use interest rate risk management derivative instruments, such as interest
rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar
agreements (collectively referred to herein as interest rate agreements) as
required under the terms of our credit facilities. Our policy is to manage
interest costs using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. Using interest rate
swap agreements, we agree to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference
between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an
agreed-upon notional principal amount. Interest rate cap agreements are used to
lock in a maximum interest rate should variable rates rise, but enable us to
otherwise pay lower market rates. Interest rate collar agreements are used to
limit our exposure to and benefits from interest rate fluctuations on variable
rate debt to within a certain range of rates.
Effective January 1, 2001, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities"
(SFAS No. 133). Our interest rate agreements are recorded in the consolidated
balance sheet at September 30, 2001 as either an asset or liability measured at
fair value. In connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 133, we recorded a loss
of $23.9 million for the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle as
other expense. The effect of adoption was to increase other expense resulting in
increased loss before minority interest and net loss by $23.9 million and $9.8
million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2001.
We have certain interest rate derivative instruments which have been
designated as cash flow hedging instruments. Such instruments are those which
effectively convert variable interest payments on debt instruments into fixed
payments. For qualifying hedges, SFAS No. 133 allows derivative gains and losses
to offset related results on hedged items in the consolidated statement of
operations. We have formally documented, designated and assessed the
effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. For the three and
nine month periods ended September 30, 2001, other expense includes $1.5 million
and $0.9 million of losses, respectively, which represent cash flow hedge
ineffectiveness on interest rate hedge agreements arising from differences
between the critical terms of the agreements and the related hedged obligations.
Changes in the fair value of interest rate agreements designated as hedging
instruments of the variability of cash flows associated with floating-rate debt
obligations are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss. At September
30, 2001, included in accumulated other comprehensive loss was a loss of $41.3
million related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges. The
amounts are subsequently reclassified into interest expense as a yield
adjustment in the same period in which the related interest on the floating-rate
debt obligations affects earnings (losses).
Certain interest rate derivative instruments are not designated as hedges as
they do not meet the effectiveness criteria specified by SFAS No. 133. However,
we believe such instruments are closely correlated with the respective debt,
thus managing associated risk. Interest rate derivative instruments not
designated as hedges are marked to fair value with the impact recorded as other
income or expense. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, the
Company recorded other expense of $70.9 million and $84.2 million for interest
rate derivative instruments not designated as hedges.
At September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, we had outstanding $2.5 billion
and $1.9 billion, $15.0 million and $15.0 million, and $520.0 million and $520.0
million, respectively, in notional amounts of interest rate swaps, caps and
collars, respectively. The notional amounts of interest rate instruments do not
represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, thus, are not a measure of our
exposure to credit loss.
As indicated under "--Financing Activities" in "Management's Discussion and
Analysis", in January 2001, the Company and Charter Capital issued $900.0
million 10.75% senior notes due 2009, $500.0 million 11.125% senior notes due
2011 and $350.6 million 13.5% senior discount notes due 2011 with a principal
amount at maturity of $675.0 million for net proceeds totaling $1.7 billion.
These proceeds were used to repay all remaining amounts outstanding under the
Charter Holdings 2000 senior bridge loan facility and the CC VI (Fanch)
revolving credit facility and a portion of the amounts outstanding under the
Charter Operating and the CC VII (Falcon) revolving credit facilities, and for
general corporate purposes. In May 2001, the Company and Charter Capital issued
$350.0 million 9.625% senior notes due 2009, $575.0 million 10.000% senior notes
due 2011 and senior discount notes with an aggregate principal amount at
maturity of $1.0 billion 11.750% senior discount notes due 2011. The net
proceeds were used to pay the cash purchase price of the AT&T transactions,
repay certain amounts outstanding under the revolving portions of the credit
facilities of our subsidiaries and for general corporate purposes, including
capital expenditures. The fair value of our total fixed-rate debt was $7.5
billion and $5.5 billion at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000,
respectively. The fair value of fixed-rate debt is based on quoted market
prices. The fair
25
value of variable-rate debt approximated the carrying value of $6.1 billion and
$7.3 billion at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively, since
this debt bears interest at current market rates.
As of September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, long-term debt totaled
approximately $14.3 billion and $12.3 billion, respectively. This debt was
comprised of approximately $6.1 billion and $7.3 billion of bank debt and $8.2
billion and $5.0 billion of high-yield debt at September 30, 2001 and December
31, 2000, respectively. As of September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, the
weighted average rate on the bank debt was approximately 6.3% and 8.8%,
respectively, while the weighted average rate on the high-yield debt was
approximately 10.0% and 9.5%, respectively, resulting in a blended weighted
average rate of 8.6% and 8.9%, respectively. Approximately 76% of our debt was
effectively fixed including the effects of our interest rate hedge agreements as
of September 30, 2001 as compared to approximately 57% at December 31, 2000.
26
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION.
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We are subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary
course of business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate
liability with respect to such actions is not expected to materially affect our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(a) EXHIBITS
2.1(a) First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2001,
among Marcus Cable of Alabama, L.L.C., on the one hand, and TCI of Selma, Inc.,
TCI of Lee County, Inc., TCI Cablevision of Alabama, Inc., Alabama T.V. Cable,
Inc. and TCI Southeast, Inc., on the other hand (Incorporated by reference to
the quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on
November 13, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)).
2.1(b) First Amendment to Reorganization Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2001,
among Marcus Cable of Alabama, L.L.C., as assignee of Charter Communications,
Inc., on the one hand, and TCI TKR of Alabama, Inc. and TCI Southeast, Inc., on
the other hand (Incorporated by reference to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q
filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on November 13, 2001 (File No.
000-27927)).
2.1(c) First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2001,
among Falcon Cable Systems Company II, L.P., on the one hand, and AT&T
Broadband, LLC, Communication Services, Inc., Ohio Cablevision Network, Inc.,
TCI Cablevision of California, Inc. and TCI Washington Associates, L.P., on the
other hand (Incorporated by reference to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed
by Charter Communications, Inc. on November 13, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)).
2.1(d) First Amendment to Reorganization Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2001,
among Falcon Cable Systems Company II, L.P., as assignee of Charter
Communications, Inc., on the one hand, and TCI Cablevision of Nevada, Inc. and
TCI West, Inc., on the other hand (Incorporated by reference to the quarterly
report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on November 13, 2001
(File No. 000-27927)).
2.1(e) First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2001,
among Charter Communications, Inc., Interlink Communications Partners, LLC,
Charter Communications, LLC and Falcon Cable Media, on the one hand, and TCI
Cable Partners of St. Louis, L.P. and TCI Cablevision of Missouri, Inc., on the
other hand (Incorporated by reference to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed
by Charter Communications, Inc. on November 13, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)).
2.1(f) First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2001,
among Charter Communications Entertainment I, LLC, on the one hand, and St.
Louis Tele-Communications, Inc., TCI Cable Partners of St. Louis, L.P., TCI
Cablevision of Missouri, Inc., TCI of Illinois, Inc., TCI TKR of Central
Florida, Inc. and TCI Holdings, Inc., on the other hand (Incorporated by
reference to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications,
Inc. on November 13, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)).
2.1(g) First Amendment to Agreement Regarding Closing Matters, dated as of June
30, 2001, among Charter Communications, Inc., on behalf of itself, Marcus Cable
of Alabama, L.L.C., Falcon Cable Systems Company II, L.P., Interlink
Communications Partners, LLC, Charter Communications, LLC, Falcon Cable Media,
and Charter Communications Entertainment I, LLC, on the one hand, and AT&T
Broadband, LLC, on behalf of itself, TCI TKR of Alabama, Inc., TCI of Selma,
Inc., TCI of Lee County, TCI Cablevision of Alabama, Inc. and Alabama T.V.
Cable, Inc., TCI Southeast, Inc., TCI Cablevision of Nevada, Inc., TCI West,
Inc., Communications Services, Inc., Ohio Cablevision Network, Inc., TCI
Cablevision of California, Inc., TCI Washington Associates, LP., TCI of
Illinois, Inc., TCI Cablevision of Missouri, Inc., St. Louis
Tele-Communications, Inc., TCI Cable Partners of St. Louis, L.P., TCI TKR of
Central Florida, Inc. and TCI Holdings, Inc., on the other hand (Incorporated by
reference to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications,
Inc. on November 13, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)).
2.2(a) Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2001, between High
Speed Access Corp. and Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC (including as
Exhibit A, the Form of Voting Agreement, as Exhibit B, the form of Management
Agreement, as Exhibit C, the form of License Agreement, and as Exhibit D, the
Form of Billing Letter Agreement) (Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 6
to Schedule 13D filed by Charter Communications, Inc. and others with respect to
High Speed Access Corp., filed on October 1, 2001 (File No. 000-56431)).
2.2(b) Services and Management Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2001,
between High Speed Access Corp. and Charter Communications, Inc. (Incorporated
by reference to Amendment No. 6 to Schedule 13D filed by Charter Communications,
Inc. and others with respect to High Speed Access Corp., filed on October 1,
2001 (File No. 005-56431)).
27
2.2(c) License Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2001, between High Speed
Access Corp., HSA International, Inc. and Charter Communications Holding
Company, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 6 to Schedule 13D
filed by Charter Communications, Inc. and others with respect to High Speed
Access Corp., filed on October 1, 2001 (File No. 005-56431)).
2.2(d) Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2001, by and among
Vulcan Ventures Incorporated and Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC.
(Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 6 to Schedule 13D filed by Charter
Communications, Inc. and others with respect to High Speed Access Corp., filed
on October 1, 2001 (File No. 005-56431)).
2.2 (e) Voting Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2001, between High Speed
Access Corp, Charter Communications Ventures, LLC, Vulcan Ventures Incorporated
and certain directors party thereto (Incorporated by reference to Amendment No.
6 to Schedule 13D filed by Charter Communications, Inc. and others with respect
to High Speed Access Corp., filed on October 1, 2001 (File No. 005-56431)).
3.1 Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred
Stock of Charter Communications, Inc. and related Certificate of Correction of
Certificate of Designation (Incorporated by reference to the quarterly report
on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on November 13, 2001 (File
No. 000-27927)).
3.2 Amended and Restated By-laws of Charter Communications, Inc. as of June 6,
2001 (Incorporated by reference to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by
Charter Communications, Inc. on November 13, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)).
10.1 Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2001, by and between Jerald Kent and
Charter Communications, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the quarterly report
on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on November 13, 2001 (File
No. 000-27927)).
10.2 Employment Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2001, by and between Kent
D. Kalkwarf and Charter Communications, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the
quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on November
13, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)).
10.3 Employment Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2001, by and between David
G. Barford and Charter Communications, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the
quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on November
13, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)).
10.4 Employment Agreement, dated as of October 8, 2001, by and between Carl E.
Vogel and Charter Communications, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the
quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on November
13, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)).
10.5 Employment Agreement, dated as of October 18 2001, by and between Stephen
E. Silva and Charter Communications, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the
quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on November
13, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)).
10.6 Employment Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2001, by and between David L.
McCall and Charter Communications, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the
quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on November
13, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)).
10.7 Employment Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2001, by and between James H.
Smith, III and Charter Communications, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the
quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on November
13, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)).
10.8 Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1998, as Amended and Restated as of
November 12, 1999, as further Amended and Restated as of September 26, 2001,
among Falcon Cable Communications, LLC, certain guarantors, and several
financial institutions or entities named therein. (Incorporated by reference to
the quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter Communications, Inc. on
November 13, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)).
10.9 Amendment to the Charter Communications, Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan.
(Incorporated by reference to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by Charter
Communications, Inc. on November 13, 2001 (File No. 000-27927)).
(b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
On September 24, 2001, the Registrant filed a current report on Form 8-K to
announce the resignation of Jerald Kent, President and Chief Executive Officer.
On October 4, 2001, the Registrant filed a current report on Form 8-K to
announce the execution of long-term employment agreements for Kent D. Kalkwarf,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and David G. Barford,
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and to announce the
execution of a definitive agreement to purchase substantially all of the assets
used by High Speed Access Corp. to serve the Company's high-speed data
customers.
On October 11, 2001, the Registrant filed a current report on Form 8-K to
announce the Board of Directors' selection of Carl Vogel as the new President
and Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the Company's Board of Directors
and its Executive Committee.
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
Charter Communications, Inc. has duly caused this Quarterly Report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, LLC,
a registrant
By: CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,
Sole Manager
Dated: November 14, 2001 By: /s/ Kent D. Kalkwarf
---------------------------------------
Name: Kent D. Kalkwarf
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (Principal
Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS
CAPITAL CORPORATION
a registrant
Dated: November 14, 2001 By: /s/ Kent D. Kalkwarf
---------------------------------------
Name: Kent D. Kalkwarf
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (Principal
Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
29